Merge pull request #3114 from proddy/commands

Commands
2026-06-19 06:16:35 +03:00 · 2026-06-12 16:41:25 +02:00
parent f4cee54042 f5c15f83b4
commit ea5be9508e
62 changed files with 2147 additions and 827 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG_LATEST.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG_LATEST.md
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ For more details go to [emsesp.org](https://emsesp.org/).
 - user-requested LED blink [#3063](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/3063)
 - KM300 at address 0x4A [#3084](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/3084)
 - Commands Service that can be called via MQTT or API or used in the Scheduler Service
 ## Fixed
--- a/interface/package.json
+++ b/interface/package.json
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
    "typesafe-i18n": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch",
    "build-webUI": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch && vite build && node progmem-generator.js",
    "format": "prettier -l -w '**/*.{ts,tsx,js,css,json,md}'",
-    "lint": "eslint . --fix",
+    "lint": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch && eslint . --fix",
    "standalone-devcontainer": "concurrently -c \"auto\" \"typesafe-i18n\" \"pnpm:mock-rest\" \"vite --host\""
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@alova/adapter-xhr": "2.3.1",
    "@emotion/react": "^11.14.0",
    "@emotion/styled": "^11.14.1",
-    "@mui/icons-material": "^9.0.1",
+    "@mui/icons-material": "^9.1.1",
-    "@mui/material": "^9.0.1",
+    "@mui/material": "^9.1.1",
    "@table-library/react-table-library": "4.1.15",
    "alova": "^3.5.1",
    "async-validator": "^4.2.5",
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@
    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
    "@preact/preset-vite": "^2.10.5",
    "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^6.0.2",
-    "@types/node": "^25.9.2",
+    "@types/node": "^25.9.3",
    "@types/react": "^19.2.17",
    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
    "concurrently": "^10.0.3",
    "eslint": "^10.4.1",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
-    "prettier": "^3.8.3",
+    "prettier": "^3.8.4",
    "rollup-plugin-visualizer": "^7.0.1",
    "terser": "^5.48.0",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.60.1",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.61.0",
    "vite": "^8.0.16",
    "vite-plugin-imagemin": "^0.6.1"
  },
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.5.2+sha512.71c631e382066efc25625d5cf029075de07b61b37f6e27350fbd84b1bda5864c8c1967adc280776b45c30a715c0359a3be08fef42d5bb09e2b99029979692916"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.6.0+sha512.9a36518224080c6fe5165afdcfe79bfa118c29be703f3f462b1e32efe1e98e47e8750b148e08286250aad4113cc7993ca413c4e2cd447752708c2ee5751bc95f"
 }
--- a/interface/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/interface/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^11.14.1
        version: 11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      '@mui/icons-material':
-        specifier: ^9.0.1
+        specifier: ^9.1.1
-        version: 9.0.1(@mui/material@9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
+        version: 9.1.1(@mui/material@9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      '@mui/material':
-        specifier: ^9.0.1
+        specifier: ^9.1.1
-        version: 9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
+        version: 9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
      '@table-library/react-table-library':
        specifier: 4.1.15
        version: 4.1.15(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ importers:
        version: 10.0.1(eslint@10.4.1)
      '@preact/preset-vite':
        specifier: ^2.10.5
-        version: 2.10.5(@babel/core@7.29.7)(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0))
+        version: 2.10.5(@babel/core@7.29.7)(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0))
      '@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports':
        specifier: ^6.0.2
-        version: 6.0.2(prettier@3.8.3)
+        version: 6.0.2(prettier@3.8.4)
      '@types/node':
-        specifier: ^25.9.2
+        specifier: ^25.9.3
-        version: 25.9.2
+        version: 25.9.3
      '@types/react':
        specifier: ^19.2.17
        version: 19.2.17
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^10.1.8
        version: 10.1.8(eslint@10.4.1)
      prettier:
-        specifier: ^3.8.3
+        specifier: ^3.8.4
-        version: 3.8.3
+        version: 3.8.4
      rollup-plugin-visualizer:
        specifier: ^7.0.1
        version: 7.0.1(rolldown@1.0.3)
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^5.48.0
        version: 5.48.0
      typescript-eslint:
-        specifier: ^8.60.1
+        specifier: ^8.61.0
-        version: 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+        version: 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
      vite:
        specifier: ^8.0.16
-        version: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)
+        version: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)
      vite-plugin-imagemin:
        specifier: ^0.6.1
-        version: 0.6.1(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0))
+        version: 0.6.1(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0))
 packages:
@@ -366,27 +366,27 @@ packages:
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-  '@mui/core-downloads-tracker@9.0.1':
+  '@mui/core-downloads-tracker@9.1.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GzamIIhZ1bH77dq7eKaeyRgJdkypsxin4jBFq2EMs4lBWRR0LFO1CSVMsoebn/VvjcNrnrOrjy48MkrkQUK2iw==}
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-  '@mui/icons-material@9.0.1':
+  '@mui/icons-material@9.1.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-5PRpQjVLTNLyV/2J9J53Yz4R0tVbodG0BQDN2zQI1QBG1OPYM25ar+4N20eyFOfJT6zKglLzsnU70+zdVLaTkw==}
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    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
    peerDependencies:
-      '@mui/material': ^9.0.1
+      '@mui/material': ^9.1.1
      '@types/react': ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
      react: ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
    peerDependenciesMeta:
      '@types/react':
        optional: true
-  '@mui/material@9.0.1':
+  '@mui/material@9.1.1':
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    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
    peerDependencies:
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      '@emotion/styled': ^11.3.0
-      '@mui/material-pigment-css': ^9.0.1
+      '@mui/material-pigment-css': ^9.1.1
      '@types/react': ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
      react: ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
      react-dom: ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ packages:
      '@types/react':
        optional: true
-  '@mui/private-theming@9.0.1':
+  '@mui/private-theming@9.1.1':
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@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ packages:
      '@types/react':
        optional: true
-  '@mui/styled-engine@9.0.0':
+  '@mui/styled-engine@9.1.1':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9RLGdX4Jg0aQPRuvqh/OLzYSPlgd5zyEw5/1HIRfdavSiOd03WtUaGZH9/w1RoTYuRKwpgy0hpIFaMHIqPVIWg==}
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@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ packages:
      '@emotion/styled':
        optional: true
-  '@mui/system@9.0.1':
+  '@mui/system@9.1.1':
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@@ -439,16 +439,16 @@ packages:
      '@types/react':
        optional: true
-  '@mui/types@9.0.0':
+  '@mui/types@9.1.1':
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    peerDependenciesMeta:
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-  '@mui/utils@9.0.1':
+  '@mui/utils@9.1.1':
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@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ packages:
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        optional: true
-  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.1.4':
+  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.1.5':
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    deprecated: This is a stub types definition. minimatch provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.
-  '@types/node@25.9.2':
+  '@types/node@25.9.3':
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+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3bzFt7ImFMW/jVYwJamDoe/dMOdFLSC6pom6rRjdh4SZJEYupyMzem8e7vKZLclLfpHjlwSAXOUxtKxGXUiLqA==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0
      typescript: '>=4.8.4 <6.1.0'
-  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.60.1':
+  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.61.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-EbGRQg4FhrmwLodl+t3JNAnXHWVr9Vp+Zl1QBZVPY4ByfkzIT8cX3K6QWODHtkIZqqJVEWvhHSx3v5PDHsaQag==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-QVLZu3ZPQEE+HICQyAMZ2yLQhxf0meY/wx6Hx14YcTNj13JB3qHlX3lJ02L3fLGHgERRH71kvYDwiXIguT3AjQ==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
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@@ -853,8 +853,8 @@ packages:
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-  baseline-browser-mapping@2.10.34:
+  baseline-browser-mapping@2.10.35:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-IMDedajPifLnHNY0X9n8hKxRTQ6/eTHwr5bDo04WnuqxyKw6LYtQywCuuqPZwhl3aBXMvQpJov42GLCwRRdQzw==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-honAfLBde0HAFLdNyBEfuuENkF6zR+ozxqxa/2zJKHBe1qzLqyTSeRKpdPEHAP03rlDGyQOPnCSxnVpVqQo9Mg==}
    engines: {node: '>=6.0.0'}
    hasBin: true
@@ -952,8 +952,8 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
-  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001797:
+  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001799:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-l8xKG+gwAIExZGl9FrF7KUwuOmk6wbEPC9Xoy/RtnWv1XG0Q4LFlagaLpUv3Kiza3W/wm27zy0yWJEieYKAP6w==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hG1bReV+OUU+MOqK4t/ZWI0tZOyz3rqS9XuhOUz1cIcbwBKjOyJEJuw9ER5JuNyqxNk8u/JUVbGibBOL1yrjFw==}
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@@ -1185,8 +1185,8 @@ packages:
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-  electron-to-chromium@1.5.368:
+  electron-to-chromium@1.5.371:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7RckJJK4uESJF9PxvfMWd3TGqIiieUTG4HxnKaKuIpGbcr+r2ZEB3g2gAhCP3Fqm42vJSzLfgab9eva/C4/XVw==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-e9htk9mAYL6AzmkEhSvVVw7IWGSBJ/Bqdn2eRyRLrj1g6sncN4WbFt5qnILYoCktktr45pyjIrOiRvBThQ808w==}
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@@ -2388,8 +2388,8 @@ packages:
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    engines: {node: '>=4'}
-  prettier@3.8.3:
+  prettier@3.8.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7igPTM53cGHMW8xWuVTydi2KO233VFiTNyF5hLJqpilHfmn8C8gPf+PS7dUT64YcXFbiMGZxS9pCSxL/Dxm/Jw==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-N2MylSdi48+5N/6S5j+maeHbUSIzzZ5uOcX5Hm4QpV8Dkb1HFjfAKTKX6yNPJQD9AhcT3ifHNB66tWTTJDi11Q==}
    engines: {node: '>=14'}
    hasBin: true
@@ -2582,8 +2582,8 @@ packages:
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    hasBin: true
-  semver@7.8.2:
+  semver@7.8.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-c8jsqUZm3omBOI66G90z1Dyw5z622G8oLG+omfsHBJf3CWQTlOcwOjvOG6wtiNfW6anKm/eA39LMwMtMez2TiQ==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rUCObTnP32Q08R2uuIrt7r9PlEonuTmtuXYcW6s5kjdlj3xbnwe+21yXptAUYcMAABLkYYTtnmzb3w3EDZfueA==}
    engines: {node: '>=10'}
    hasBin: true
@@ -2827,8 +2827,8 @@ packages:
    peerDependencies:
      typescript: '>=3.5.1'
-  typescript-eslint@8.60.1:
+  typescript-eslint@8.61.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6m5hkkRAp8lKvhVpcprAIn5KkehQEh+47oHH2VGnExEh7dhNxXlg6GPAOIu6TxbVQxhebrJDvjl3020ooiWCMA==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8y31Rd0eGTrDKqhy6vT0HtzhN+YLjQizwX3aA3hPXP/ynSfnrBXcQY5IzsP9/DM7+klX4IUncZZjkchP0z+rUw==}
    engines: {node: ^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0}
    peerDependencies:
      eslint: ^8.57.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0
@@ -3314,23 +3314,23 @@ snapshots:
      '@jridgewell/resolve-uri': 3.1.2
      '@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec': 1.5.5
-  '@mui/core-downloads-tracker@9.0.1': {}
+  '@mui/core-downloads-tracker@9.1.1': {}
-  '@mui/icons-material@9.0.1(@mui/material@9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
+  '@mui/icons-material@9.1.1(@mui/material@9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
-      '@mui/material': 9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/material': 9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
      react: 19.2.7
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/react': 19.2.17
-  '@mui/material@9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)':
+  '@mui/material@9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
-      '@mui/core-downloads-tracker': 9.0.1
+      '@mui/core-downloads-tracker': 9.1.1
-      '@mui/system': 9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/system': 9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
-      '@mui/types': 9.0.0(@types/react@19.2.17)
+      '@mui/types': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)
-      '@mui/utils': 9.0.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/utils': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      '@popperjs/core': 2.11.8
      '@types/react-transition-group': 4.4.12(@types/react@19.2.17)
      clsx: 2.1.1
@@ -3345,16 +3345,16 @@ snapshots:
      '@emotion/styled': 11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      '@types/react': 19.2.17
-  '@mui/private-theming@9.0.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
+  '@mui/private-theming@9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
-      '@mui/utils': 9.0.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/utils': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      prop-types: 15.8.1
      react: 19.2.7
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/react': 19.2.17
-  '@mui/styled-engine@9.0.0(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)':
+  '@mui/styled-engine@9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
      '@emotion/cache': 11.14.0
@@ -3367,13 +3367,13 @@ snapshots:
      '@emotion/react': 11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      '@emotion/styled': 11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
-  '@mui/system@9.0.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
+  '@mui/system@9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
-      '@mui/private-theming': 9.0.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/private-theming': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
-      '@mui/styled-engine': 9.0.0(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/styled-engine': 9.1.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
-      '@mui/types': 9.0.0(@types/react@19.2.17)
+      '@mui/types': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)
-      '@mui/utils': 9.0.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
+      '@mui/utils': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      clsx: 2.1.1
      csstype: 3.2.3
      prop-types: 15.8.1
@@ -3383,16 +3383,16 @@ snapshots:
      '@emotion/styled': 11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7))(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)
      '@types/react': 19.2.17
-  '@mui/types@9.0.0(@types/react@19.2.17)':
+  '@mui/types@9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/react': 19.2.17
-  '@mui/utils@9.0.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
+  '@mui/utils@9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)(react@19.2.7)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.29.7
-      '@mui/types': 9.0.0(@types/react@19.2.17)
+      '@mui/types': 9.1.1(@types/react@19.2.17)
      '@types/prop-types': 15.7.15
      clsx: 2.1.1
      prop-types: 15.8.1
@@ -3401,7 +3401,7 @@ snapshots:
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/react': 19.2.17
-  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.1.4(@emnapi/core@1.10.0)(@emnapi/runtime@1.10.0)':
+  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@1.1.5(@emnapi/core@1.10.0)(@emnapi/runtime@1.10.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@emnapi/core': 1.10.0
      '@emnapi/runtime': 1.10.0
@@ -3424,19 +3424,19 @@ snapshots:
  '@popperjs/core@2.11.8': {}
-  '@preact/preset-vite@2.10.5(@babel/core@7.29.7)(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0))':
+  '@preact/preset-vite@2.10.5(@babel/core@7.29.7)(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0))':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/core': 7.29.7
      '@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx': 7.29.7(@babel/core@7.29.7)
      '@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-development': 7.29.7(@babel/core@7.29.7)
-      '@prefresh/vite': 2.4.12(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0))
+      '@prefresh/vite': 2.4.12(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0))
      '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.4.0
      babel-plugin-transform-hook-names: 1.0.2(@babel/core@7.29.7)
      debug: 4.4.3
      magic-string: 0.30.21
      picocolors: 1.1.1
-      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)
+      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)
-      vite-prerender-plugin: 0.5.13(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0))
+      vite-prerender-plugin: 0.5.13(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0))
      zimmerframe: 1.1.4
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - preact
@@ -3451,7 +3451,7 @@ snapshots:
  '@prefresh/utils@1.2.1': {}
-  '@prefresh/vite@2.4.12(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0))':
+  '@prefresh/vite@2.4.12(preact@10.29.2)(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0))':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/core': 7.29.7
      '@prefresh/babel-plugin': 0.5.3
@@ -3459,7 +3459,7 @@ snapshots:
      '@prefresh/utils': 1.2.1
      '@rollup/pluginutils': 4.2.1
      preact: 10.29.2
-      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)
+      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
@@ -3503,7 +3503,7 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      '@emnapi/core': 1.10.0
      '@emnapi/runtime': 1.10.0
-      '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime': 1.1.4(@emnapi/core@1.10.0)(@emnapi/runtime@1.10.0)
+      '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime': 1.1.5(@emnapi/core@1.10.0)(@emnapi/runtime@1.10.0)
    optional: true
  '@rolldown/binding-win32-arm64-msvc@1.0.3':
@@ -3536,7 +3536,7 @@ snapshots:
      react-virtualized-auto-sizer: 1.0.26(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
      react-window: 1.8.11(react-dom@19.2.7(react@19.2.7))(react@19.2.7)
-  '@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports@6.0.2(prettier@3.8.3)':
+  '@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports@6.0.2(prettier@3.8.4)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/generator': 7.29.7
      '@babel/parser': 7.29.7
@@ -3546,7 +3546,7 @@ snapshots:
      lodash-es: 4.18.1
      minimatch: 9.0.9
      parse-imports-exports: 0.2.4
-      prettier: 3.8.3
+      prettier: 3.8.4
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
@@ -3562,7 +3562,7 @@ snapshots:
  '@types/glob@7.2.0':
    dependencies:
      '@types/minimatch': 6.0.0
-      '@types/node': 25.9.2
+      '@types/node': 25.9.3
  '@types/imagemin-gifsicle@7.0.4':
    dependencies:
@@ -3591,19 +3591,19 @@ snapshots:
  '@types/imagemin@7.0.1':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.9.2
+      '@types/node': 25.9.3
  '@types/json-schema@7.0.15': {}
  '@types/keyv@3.1.4':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.9.2
+      '@types/node': 25.9.3
  '@types/minimatch@6.0.0':
    dependencies:
      minimatch: 10.2.5
-  '@types/node@25.9.2':
+  '@types/node@25.9.3':
    dependencies:
      undici-types: 7.24.6
@@ -3625,20 +3625,20 @@ snapshots:
  '@types/responselike@1.0.3':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.9.2
+      '@types/node': 25.9.3
  '@types/svgo@2.6.4':
    dependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.9.2
+      '@types/node': 25.9.3
-  '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@8.60.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3))(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@8.61.0(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3))(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
      '@eslint-community/regexpp': 4.12.2
-      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/type-utils': 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/type-utils': 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.61.0
      eslint: 10.4.1
      ignore: 7.0.5
      natural-compare: 1.4.0
@@ -3647,41 +3647,41 @@ snapshots:
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  '@typescript-eslint/parser@8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/parser@8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.61.0
      debug: 4.4.3
      eslint: 10.4.1
      typescript: 6.0.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  '@typescript-eslint/project-service@8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/project-service@8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
      debug: 4.4.3
      typescript: 6.0.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@8.60.1':
+  '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@8.61.0':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.61.0
-  '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils@8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils@8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
      typescript: 6.0.3
-  '@typescript-eslint/type-utils@8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/type-utils@8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
      debug: 4.4.3
      eslint: 10.4.1
      ts-api-utils: 2.5.0(typescript@6.0.3)
@@ -3689,37 +3689,37 @@ snapshots:
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  '@typescript-eslint/types@8.60.1': {}
+  '@typescript-eslint/types@8.61.0': {}
-  '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/project-service': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/project-service': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys': 8.61.0
      debug: 4.4.3
      minimatch: 10.2.5
-      semver: 7.8.2
+      semver: 7.8.4
      tinyglobby: 0.2.17
      ts-api-utils: 2.5.0(typescript@6.0.3)
      typescript: 6.0.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  '@typescript-eslint/utils@8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
+  '@typescript-eslint/utils@8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)':
    dependencies:
      '@eslint-community/eslint-utils': 4.9.1(eslint@10.4.1)
-      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/scope-manager': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
      eslint: 10.4.1
      typescript: 6.0.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.60.1':
+  '@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@8.61.0':
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.60.1
+      '@typescript-eslint/types': 8.61.0
      eslint-visitor-keys: 5.0.1
  acorn-jsx@5.3.2(acorn@8.16.0):
@@ -3784,7 +3784,7 @@ snapshots:
  base64-js@1.5.1: {}
-  baseline-browser-mapping@2.10.34: {}
+  baseline-browser-mapping@2.10.35: {}
  bin-build@3.0.0:
    dependencies:
@@ -3845,9 +3845,9 @@ snapshots:
  browserslist@4.28.2:
    dependencies:
-      baseline-browser-mapping: 2.10.34
+      baseline-browser-mapping: 2.10.35
-      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001797
+      caniuse-lite: 1.0.30001799
-      electron-to-chromium: 1.5.368
+      electron-to-chromium: 1.5.371
      node-releases: 2.0.47
      update-browserslist-db: 1.2.3(browserslist@4.28.2)
@@ -3909,7 +3909,7 @@ snapshots:
  camelcase@2.1.1: {}
-  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001797: {}
+  caniuse-lite@1.0.30001799: {}
  caw@2.0.1:
    dependencies:
@@ -4202,7 +4202,7 @@ snapshots:
  duplexer3@0.1.5: {}
-  electron-to-chromium@1.5.368: {}
+  electron-to-chromium@1.5.371: {}
  emoji-regex@10.6.0: {}
@@ -5334,7 +5334,7 @@ snapshots:
  prepend-http@2.0.0: {}
-  prettier@3.8.3: {}
+  prettier@3.8.4: {}
  process-nextick-args@2.0.1: {}
@@ -5528,7 +5528,7 @@ snapshots:
  semver@6.3.1: {}
-  semver@7.8.2: {}
+  semver@7.8.4: {}
  set-cookie-parser@2.7.2: {}
@@ -5753,12 +5753,12 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      typescript: 6.0.3
-  typescript-eslint@8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3):
+  typescript-eslint@8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3):
    dependencies:
-      '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin': 8.60.1(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3))(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin': 8.61.0(@typescript-eslint/parser@8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3))(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/parser': 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.60.1(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree': 8.61.0(typescript@6.0.3)
-      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.60.1(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
+      '@typescript-eslint/utils': 8.61.0(eslint@10.4.1)(typescript@6.0.3)
      eslint: 10.4.1
      typescript: 6.0.3
    transitivePeerDependencies:
@@ -5804,7 +5804,7 @@ snapshots:
      spdx-correct: 3.2.0
      spdx-expression-parse: 3.0.1
-  vite-plugin-imagemin@0.6.1(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)):
+  vite-plugin-imagemin@0.6.1(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)):
    dependencies:
      '@types/imagemin': 7.0.1
      '@types/imagemin-gifsicle': 7.0.4
@@ -5829,11 +5829,11 @@ snapshots:
      imagemin-webp: 6.1.0
      jpegtran-bin: 6.0.1
      pathe: 0.2.0
-      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)
+      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
-  vite-prerender-plugin@0.5.13(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)):
+  vite-prerender-plugin@0.5.13(vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)):
    dependencies:
      kolorist: 1.8.0
      magic-string: 0.30.21
@@ -5841,9 +5841,9 @@ snapshots:
      simple-code-frame: 1.3.0
      source-map: 0.7.6
      stack-trace: 1.0.0
-      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0)
+      vite: 8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0)
-  vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.2)(terser@5.48.0):
+  vite@8.0.16(@types/node@25.9.3)(terser@5.48.0):
    dependencies:
      lightningcss: 1.32.0
      picomatch: 4.0.4
@@ -5851,7 +5851,7 @@ snapshots:
      rolldown: 1.0.3
      tinyglobby: 0.2.17
    optionalDependencies:
-      '@types/node': 25.9.2
+      '@types/node': 25.9.3
      fsevents: 2.3.3
      terser: 5.48.0
--- a/interface/src/AuthenticatedRouting.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/AuthenticatedRouting.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { memo, useContext } from 'react';
 import { Navigate, Route, Routes } from 'react-router';
 import Commands from 'app/main/Commands';
 import CustomEntities from 'app/main/CustomEntities';
 import Customizations from 'app/main/Customizations';
 import Dashboard from 'app/main/Dashboard';
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ const AuthenticatedRouting = memo(() => {
            <Route path="/settings/security/*" element={<Security />} />
            <Route path="/customizations" element={<Customizations />} />
            <Route path="/commands" element={<Commands />} />
            <Route path="/scheduler" element={<Scheduler />} />
            <Route path="/customentities" element={<CustomEntities />} />
          </>
--- a/interface/src/api/app.ts
+++ b/interface/src/api/app.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import type {
  APIcall,
  Action,
  Activity,
  CommandItem,
  Commands,
  CoreData,
  DashboardData,
  DeviceData,
@@ -102,8 +104,7 @@ export const readSchedule = () =>
        o_deleted: si.deleted,
        o_flags: si.flags,
        o_time: si.time,
-        o_cmd: si.cmd,
+        o_cmd_name: si.cmd_name,
        o_value: si.value,
        o_name: si.name
      }));
    }
@@ -111,6 +112,24 @@ export const readSchedule = () =>
 export const writeSchedule = (data: Schedule) =>
  alovaInstance.Post('/rest/schedule', data);
 // Commands
 export const readCommands = () =>
  alovaInstance.Get<CommandItem[]>('/rest/commands', {
    // @ts-expect-error - exactOptionalPropertyTypes compatibility issue
    transform(data) {
      const commands = (data as Commands).commands;
      return commands.map((ci) => ({
        ...ci,
        o_id: ci.id,
        o_cmd: ci.cmd,
        o_value: ci.value,
        o_name: ci.name
      }));
    }
  });
 export const writeCommands = (data: Commands) =>
  alovaInstance.Post('/rest/commands', data);
 // Modules
 export const readModules = () =>
  alovaInstance.Get<ModuleItem[]>('/rest/modules', {
--- a/interface/src/app/main/Commands.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/Commands.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useBlocker } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
 import { Box, Button, Typography } from '@mui/material';
 import {
  Body,
  Cell,
  Header,
  HeaderCell,
  HeaderRow,
  Row,
  Table
 } from '@table-library/react-table-library/table';
 import { useTheme } from '@table-library/react-table-library/theme';
 import { updateState, useRequest } from 'alova/client';
 import {
  BlockNavigation,
  ButtonRow,
  FormLoader,
  SectionContent,
  useLayoutTitle
 } from 'components';
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 import { readCommands, writeCommands } from '../../api/app';
 import CommandsDialog from './CommandsDialog';
 import type { CommandItem, Commands as CommandsType } from './types';
 import { commandItemValidation } from './validators';
 const INTERVAL_DELAY = 30000;
 const MIN_ID = -100;
 const MAX_ID = 100;
 const DEFAULT_COMMAND_ITEM: Omit<CommandItem, 'id'> = {
  cmd: '',
  value: '',
  name: '',
  deleted: false
 };
 const commandsTheme = {
  Table: `
    --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(100px, 1fr)) repeat(1, minmax(100px, 1fr)) 160px;
  `,
  BaseRow: `
    font-size: 14px;
    .td {
      height: 32px;
    }
  `,
  BaseCell: `
  &:nth-of-type(1) {
    padding: 8px;
  }
  `,
  HeaderRow: `
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background-color: black;
    color: #90CAF9;
    .th {
      border-bottom: 1px solid #565656;
      height: 36px;
    }
  `,
  Row: `
    background-color: #1e1e1e;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
    .td {
      border-bottom: 1px solid #565656;
    }
    &:hover .td {
      background-color: #177ac9;
    }
  `
 };
 const CommandsPage = () => {
  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
  const [numChanges, setNumChanges] = useState<number>(0);
  const blocker = useBlocker(numChanges !== 0);
  const [selectedItem, setSelectedItem] = useState<CommandItem>();
  const [creating, setCreating] = useState<boolean>(false);
  const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
  useLayoutTitle(LL.COMMANDS());
  const {
    data: commands,
    send: fetchCommands,
    error
  } = useRequest(readCommands, {
    initialData: []
  });
  const { send: updateCommands } = useRequest(
    (data: CommandsType) => writeCommands(data),
    { immediate: false }
  );
  const hasChanged = (ci: CommandItem) =>
    ci.id !== ci.o_id ||
    (ci.name || '') !== (ci.o_name || '') ||
    ci.cmd !== ci.o_cmd ||
    ci.value !== ci.o_value ||
    ci.deleted !== ci.o_deleted;
  useInterval(() => {
    if (numChanges === 0) {
      void fetchCommands();
    }
  }, INTERVAL_DELAY);
  const theme = useTheme(commandsTheme);
  const saveCommands = async () => {
    try {
      await updateCommands({
        commands: commands
          .filter((ci: CommandItem) => !ci.deleted)
          .map((ci: CommandItem) => ({
            id: ci.id,
            cmd: ci.cmd,
            value: ci.value,
            name: ci.name
          }))
      });
      toast.success(LL.UPDATED_OF(LL.COMMANDS()));
    } catch (error: unknown) {
      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
      toast.error(message);
    } finally {
      await fetchCommands();
      setNumChanges(0);
    }
  };
  const editItem = (ci: CommandItem) => {
    setCreating(false);
    setSelectedItem(ci);
    setDialogOpen(true);
    if (ci.o_name === undefined) {
      ci.o_name = ci.name;
    }
  };
  const onDialogClose = () => {
    setDialogOpen(false);
  };
  const onDialogCancel = async () => {
    await fetchCommands().then(() => {
      setNumChanges(0);
    });
  };
  const onDialogSave = (updatedItem: CommandItem) => {
    setDialogOpen(false);
    void updateState(readCommands(), (data: CommandItem[]) => {
      const new_data = creating
        ? [...data, updatedItem]
        : data.map((ci) =>
            ci.id === updatedItem.id ? { ...ci, ...updatedItem } : ci
          );
      setNumChanges(new_data.filter((ci) => hasChanged(ci)).length);
      return new_data;
    });
  };
  const addItem = () => {
    setCreating(true);
    const newItem: CommandItem = {
      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (MAX_ID - MIN_ID) + MIN_ID),
      ...DEFAULT_COMMAND_ITEM
    };
    setSelectedItem(newItem);
    setDialogOpen(true);
  };
  const filteredCommands = commands.filter((ci: CommandItem) => !ci.deleted);
  const renderCommands = () => {
    if (!commands) {
      return (
        <FormLoader onRetry={fetchCommands} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
      );
    }
    return (
      <Table
        data={{ nodes: filteredCommands }}
        theme={theme}
        layout={{ custom: true }}
      >
        {(tableList: CommandItem[]) => (
          <>
            <Header>
              <HeaderRow>
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.COMMAND(0)}</HeaderCell>
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.VALUE(0)}</HeaderCell>
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.NAME(0)}</HeaderCell>
              </HeaderRow>
            </Header>
            <Body>
              {tableList.map((ci: CommandItem) => (
                <Row key={ci.id} item={ci} onClick={() => editItem(ci)}>
                  <Cell>{ci.cmd}</Cell>
                  <Cell>{ci.value}</Cell>
                  <Cell>{ci.name}</Cell>
                </Row>
              ))}
            </Body>
          </>
        )}
      </Table>
    );
  };
  return (
    <SectionContent>
      {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
      <Typography sx={{ mb: 2 }} color="warning" variant="body1">
        {LL.COMMANDS_HELP_1()}.
      </Typography>
      {renderCommands()}
      {selectedItem && (
        <CommandsDialog
          open={dialogOpen}
          creating={creating}
          onClose={onDialogClose}
          onSave={onDialogSave}
          selectedItem={selectedItem}
          validator={commandItemValidation(commands, selectedItem)}
        />
      )}
      <Box sx={{ display: 'flex', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
        <Box sx={{ flexGrow: 1 }}>
          {numChanges !== 0 && (
            <ButtonRow>
              <Button
                startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
                variant="outlined"
                onClick={onDialogCancel}
                color="secondary"
              >
                {LL.CANCEL()}
              </Button>
              <Button
                startIcon={<WarningIcon color="warning" />}
                variant="contained"
                color="info"
                onClick={saveCommands}
              >
                {LL.APPLY_CHANGES(numChanges)}
              </Button>
            </ButtonRow>
          )}
        </Box>
        <Box sx={{ flexWrap: 'nowrap', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }}>
          <ButtonRow>
            <Button
              startIcon={<AddIcon />}
              variant="outlined"
              color="primary"
              onClick={addItem}
            >
              {LL.ADD(0)}
            </Button>
          </ButtonRow>
        </Box>
      </Box>
    </SectionContent>
  );
 };
 export default CommandsPage;
--- a/interface/src/app/main/CommandsDialog.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/CommandsDialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import DoneIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Done';
 import PlayArrowIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PlayArrow';
 import RemoveIcon from '@mui/icons-material/RemoveCircleOutlined';
 import {
  Box,
  Button,
  Dialog,
  DialogActions,
  DialogContent,
  DialogTitle,
  TextField
 } from '@mui/material';
 import { callAction } from '@/api/app';
 import { dialogStyle } from 'CustomTheme';
 import { useRequest } from 'alova/client';
 import type Schema from 'async-validator';
 import type { ValidateFieldsError } from 'async-validator';
 import { ValidatedTextField } from 'components';
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 import { updateValue } from 'utils';
 import { ValidationError, validate } from 'validators';
 import type { CommandItem } from './types';
 interface CommandsDialogProps {
  open: boolean;
  creating: boolean;
  onClose: () => void;
  onSave: (ci: CommandItem) => void;
  selectedItem: CommandItem;
  validator: Schema;
 }
 const CommandsDialog = ({
  open,
  creating,
  onClose,
  onSave,
  selectedItem,
  validator
 }: CommandsDialogProps) => {
  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
  const [hasChanges, setHasChanges] = useState<boolean>(false);
  const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<CommandItem>(selectedItem);
  const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
  const updateFormValue = updateValue(
    setEditItem as unknown as React.Dispatch<
      React.SetStateAction<Record<string, unknown>>
    >
  );
  useEffect(() => {
    if (open) {
      setFieldErrors(undefined);
      setEditItem(selectedItem);
    }
  }, [open, selectedItem]);
  const hasChanged = (ci: CommandItem) =>
    ci.id !== ci.o_id ||
    (ci.name || '') !== (ci.o_name || '') ||
    ci.cmd !== ci.o_cmd ||
    ci.value !== ci.o_value ||
    ci.deleted !== ci.o_deleted;
  useEffect(() => {
    setHasChanges(hasChanged(editItem));
  }, [editItem]);
  const handleSave = async (itemToSave: CommandItem) => {
    try {
      setFieldErrors(undefined);
      await validate(validator, itemToSave);
      onSave(itemToSave);
    } catch (error) {
      setFieldErrors((error as ValidationError).fieldErrors);
    } finally {
      setHasChanges(false);
    }
  };
  const save = async () => {
    await handleSave(editItem);
  };
  const { send: executeCommand } = useRequest(
    (id: string) => callAction({ action: 'executeCommand', param: id }),
    { immediate: false }
  )
    .onSuccess(() => {
      toast.success(LL.EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT());
    })
    .onError((error) => {
      toast.error(String(error.error?.message || 'An error occurred'));
    });
  const execute = async () => {
    await executeCommand(editItem.name);
  };
  const remove = () => {
    onSave({ ...editItem, deleted: true });
  };
  const handleClose = (
    _event: React.SyntheticEvent,
    reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown'
  ) => {
    if (reason !== 'backdropClick') {
      onClose();
    }
  };
  return (
    <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
      <DialogTitle>
        {creating ? `${LL.ADD(1)} ${LL.NEW(0)}` : LL.EDIT()}&nbsp;
        {LL.COMMAND(1)}
      </DialogTitle>
      <DialogContent dividers>
        <ValidatedTextField
          fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
          name="cmd"
          label={LL.COMMAND(0)}
          multiline
          fullWidth
          value={editItem.cmd}
          margin="normal"
          onChange={updateFormValue}
        />
        <TextField
          name="value"
          label={LL.VALUE(0)}
          multiline
          margin="normal"
          fullWidth
          value={editItem.value}
          onChange={updateFormValue}
        />
        <ValidatedTextField
          fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
          name="name"
          label={LL.NAME(0)}
          value={editItem.name}
          fullWidth
          margin="normal"
          onChange={updateFormValue}
        />
      </DialogContent>
      <DialogActions>
        {!creating && (
          <Box sx={{ flexGrow: 1 }}>
            <Button
              startIcon={<RemoveIcon />}
              variant="outlined"
              color="warning"
              onClick={remove}
            >
              {LL.REMOVE()}
            </Button>
          </Box>
        )}
        <Button
          startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
          variant="outlined"
          onClick={onClose}
          color="secondary"
        >
          {LL.CANCEL()}
        </Button>
        {hasChanges && (
          <Button
            startIcon={creating ? <AddIcon /> : <DoneIcon />}
            variant="outlined"
            onClick={save}
            color="primary"
          >
            {creating ? LL.ADD(0) : LL.UPDATE()}
          </Button>
        )}
        {!creating && !hasChanges && editItem.cmd !== '' && (
          <Button
            startIcon={<PlayArrowIcon />}
            variant="outlined"
            onClick={execute}
            color="success"
          >
            {LL.EXECUTE()}
          </Button>
        )}
      </DialogActions>
    </Dialog>
  );
 };
 export default CommandsDialog;
--- a/interface/src/app/main/Dashboard.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/Dashboard.tsx
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ const Dashboard = memo(() => {
          return LL.ANALOG_SENSORS();
        case DeviceType.TEMPERATURESENSOR:
          return LL.TEMP_SENSORS();
        case DeviceType.COMMAND:
          return LL.COMMANDS();
        case DeviceType.SCHEDULER:
          return LL.SCHEDULER();
        default:
--- a/interface/src/app/main/DeviceIcon.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/DeviceIcon.tsx
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ const deviceIconLookup: Record<DeviceType, IconType | null> = {
  [DeviceType.CUSTOM]: MdPlaylistAdd,
  [DeviceType.UNKNOWN]: MdOutlineSensors,
  [DeviceType.SYSTEM]: null,
  [DeviceType.COMMAND]: MdPlaylistAdd,
  [DeviceType.SCHEDULER]: MdMoreTime,
  [DeviceType.GENERIC]: MdOutlineSensors,
  [DeviceType.VENTILATION]: PiFan
--- a/interface/src/app/main/DevicesDialog.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/DevicesDialog.tsx
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import PlayArrowIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PlayArrow';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
 import {
  Box,
@@ -64,12 +65,12 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
    }
  }, [open, selectedItem]);
-  const { send: executeSchedule } = useRequest(
+  const { send: executeCommand } = useRequest(
-    (id: string) => callAction({ action: 'executeSchedule', param: id }),
+    (id: string) => callAction({ action: 'executeCommand', param: id }),
    { immediate: false }
  )
    .onSuccess(() => {
-      toast.success(LL.EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT());
+      toast.success(LL.EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT());
    })
    .onError((error) => {
      toast.error(String(error.error?.message || 'An error occurred'));
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
    try {
      setFieldErrors(undefined);
      if (editItem.v === undefined && editItem.c !== undefined) {
-        await executeSchedule(editItem.c);
+        await executeCommand(editItem.c);
      } else {
        await validate(validator, editItem);
      }
@@ -226,10 +227,12 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
              {LL.CANCEL()}
            </Button>
            <Button
-              startIcon={<WarningIcon color="warning" />}
+              startIcon={
                isCommand ? <PlayArrowIcon /> : <WarningIcon color="warning" />
              }
              variant="outlined"
              onClick={doAction}
-              color="primary"
+              color={isCommand ? 'success' : 'primary'}
            >
              {buttonLabel}
            </Button>
--- a/interface/src/app/main/Scheduler.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/Scheduler.tsx
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import {
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 import { useInterval } from 'utils';
-import { readSchedule, writeSchedule } from '../../api/app';
+import { readCommands, readSchedule, writeSchedule } from '../../api/app';
 import SettingsSchedulerDialog from './SchedulerDialog';
 import { ScheduleFlag } from './types';
 import type { Schedule, ScheduleItem } from './types';
@@ -54,14 +54,13 @@ const DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_ITEM: Omit<ScheduleItem, 'id' | 'o_id'> = {
  deleted: false,
  flags: FLAG_ALL_DAYS,
  time: '',
-  cmd: '',
+  cmd_name: '',
  value: '',
  name: ''
 };
 const scheduleTheme = {
  Table: `
-    --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 36px 210px 100px 192px repeat(1, minmax(100px, 1fr)) 160px;
+    --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 36px 220px repeat(1, minmax(20px, 1fr)) 192px 160px;
  `,
  BaseRow: `
    font-size: 14px;
@@ -70,11 +69,8 @@ const scheduleTheme = {
    }
  `,
  BaseCell: `
    &:nth-of-type(2) {
      text-align: center;
    }
    &:nth-of-type(1) {
-      text-align: center;
+      text-align: 8px;
    }
  `,
  HeaderRow: `
@@ -100,7 +96,6 @@ const scheduleTheme = {
 };
 const scheduleTypeLabels: Record<number, string> = {
  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE]: 'Immediate',
  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER]: 'Timer',
  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION]: 'Condition',
  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE]: 'On Change'
@@ -125,6 +120,11 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
    initialData: []
  });
  const { data: commandNames } = useRequest(readCommands, {
    initialData: [],
    initializing: true
  });
  const { send: updateSchedule } = useRequest(
    (data: Schedule) => writeSchedule(data),
    {
@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
      si.deleted !== si.o_deleted ||
      si.flags !== si.o_flags ||
      si.time !== si.o_time ||
-      si.cmd !== si.o_cmd ||
+      si.cmd_name !== si.o_cmd_name
      si.value !== si.o_value
    );
  };
@@ -177,8 +176,7 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
            active: condensed_si.active,
            flags: condensed_si.flags,
            time: condensed_si.time,
-            cmd: condensed_si.cmd,
+            cmd_name: condensed_si.cmd_name,
            value: condensed_si.value,
            name: condensed_si.name
          }))
      });
@@ -287,9 +285,10 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
              <HeaderRow>
                <HeaderCell />
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.SCHEDULE(0)}</HeaderCell>
-                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.TIME(0)}/Cond.</HeaderCell>
+                <HeaderCell stiff>
                  {LL.TIME(0)}/{LL.CONDITION()}
                </HeaderCell>
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.COMMAND(0)}</HeaderCell>
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.VALUE(0)}</HeaderCell>
                <HeaderCell stiff>{LL.NAME(0)}</HeaderCell>
              </HeaderRow>
            </Header>
@@ -297,12 +296,15 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
              {tableList.map((si: ScheduleItem) => (
                <Row key={si.id} item={si} onClick={() => editScheduleItem(si)}>
                  <Cell stiff>
-                    {si.flags !== ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE && (
+                    <CircleIcon
-                      <CircleIcon
+                      color={si.active ? 'success' : 'error'}
-                        color={si.active ? 'success' : 'error'}
+                      sx={{
-                        sx={{ fontSize: ICON_SIZE, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
+                        fontSize: ICON_SIZE,
-                      />
+                        ml: '4px',
-                    )}
+                        position: 'relative',
                        top: '2px'
                      }}
                    />
                  </Cell>
                  <Cell stiff>
                    <Stack spacing={0.5} direction="row">
@@ -321,9 +323,8 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
                      )}
                    </Stack>
                  </Cell>
-                  <Cell>{si.time}</Cell>
+                  <Cell>{si.time === '' ? LL.SCHEDULER_HELP_2() : si.time}</Cell>
-                  <Cell>{si.cmd}</Cell>
+                  <Cell>{si.cmd_name}</Cell>
                  <Cell>{si.value}</Cell>
                  <Cell>{si.name}</Cell>
                </Row>
              ))}
@@ -351,6 +352,7 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
          selectedItem={selectedScheduleItem}
          validator={schedulerItemValidation(schedule, selectedScheduleItem)}
          dow={dow}
          commandNames={commandNames.map((ci) => ci.name)}
        />
      )}
--- a/interface/src/app/main/SchedulerDialog.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/SchedulerDialog.tsx
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import CircleIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Circle';
 import DoneIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Done';
 import PlayArrowIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PlayArrow';
 import RemoveIcon from '@mui/icons-material/RemoveCircleOutlined';
 import {
  Box,
@@ -15,15 +14,14 @@ import {
  DialogContent,
  DialogTitle,
  Grid,
  MenuItem,
  TextField,
  ToggleButton,
  ToggleButtonGroup,
  Typography
 } from '@mui/material';
 import { callAction } from '@/api/app';
 import { dialogStyle } from 'CustomTheme';
 import { useRequest } from 'alova/client';
 import type Schema from 'async-validator';
 import type { ValidateFieldsError } from 'async-validator';
 import { BlockFormControlLabel, ValidatedTextField } from 'components';
@@ -77,6 +75,7 @@ interface SchedulerDialogProps {
  selectedItem: ScheduleItem;
  validator: Schema;
  dow: string[];
  commandNames: string[];
 }
 const SchedulerDialog = ({
@@ -86,7 +85,8 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
  onSave,
  selectedItem,
  validator,
-  dow
+  dow,
  commandNames
 }: SchedulerDialogProps) => {
  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
  const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<ScheduleItem>(selectedItem);
@@ -103,12 +103,6 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
    if (open) {
      setFieldErrors(undefined);
      setEditItem(selectedItem);
      // Set the flags based on type when page is loaded:
      // 0-127 is day schedule
      // 128 is timer
      // 129 is on change
      // 130 is on condition
      // 132 is immediate
      setScheduleType(
        selectedItem.flags <= SCHEDULE_TYPE_THRESHOLD
          ? ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY
@@ -131,21 +125,6 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
    await handleSave(editItem);
  };
  const { send: executeSchedule } = useRequest(
    (id: string) => callAction({ action: 'executeSchedule', param: id }),
    { immediate: false }
  )
    .onSuccess(() => {
      toast.success(LL.EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT());
    })
    .onError((error) => {
      toast.error(String(error.error?.message || 'An error occurred'));
    });
  const execute = async () => {
    await executeSchedule(editItem.name);
  };
  const remove = () => {
    onSave({ ...editItem, deleted: true });
  };
@@ -197,7 +176,6 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
  const isDaySchedule = scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY;
  const isTimerSchedule = scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER;
  const isImmediateSchedule = scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE;
  const needsTimeField = isDaySchedule || isTimerSchedule;
  const dowFlags = getFlagDOWstring(editItem.flags);
@@ -214,7 +192,6 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER) return LL.TIMER(1);
    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION) return LL.CONDITION();
    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE) return LL.ONCHANGE();
    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) return LL.IMMEDIATE();
    return LL.TIME(1);
  })();
@@ -269,14 +246,6 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
              {LL.CONDITION()}
            </Typography>
          </ToggleButton>
          <ToggleButton value={ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE}>
            <Typography
              sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
              color={isImmediateSchedule ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
            >
              {LL.IMMEDIATE()}
            </Typography>
          </ToggleButton>
        </ToggleButtonGroup>
        {isDaySchedule && (
@@ -294,74 +263,70 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
          </ToggleButtonGroup>
        )}
-        {!isImmediateSchedule && (
+        <Grid container>
-          <>
+          <BlockFormControlLabel
-            <Grid container>
+            control={
-              <BlockFormControlLabel
+              <Checkbox
-                control={
+                checked={editItem.active}
-                  <Checkbox
+                onChange={updateFormValue}
-                    checked={editItem.active}
+                name="active"
                    onChange={updateFormValue}
                    name="active"
                  />
                }
                label={LL.ACTIVE()}
              />
-            </Grid>
+            }
-            <Grid container>
+            label={LL.ACTIVE()}
-              {needsTimeField ? (
+          />
-                <>
+          <CircleIcon
-                  <TextField
+            color={editItem.active ? 'success' : 'error'}
-                    name="time"
+            sx={{
-                    type="time"
+              fontSize: 16,
-                    label={timeFieldLabel}
+              mt: '12px'
-                    value={timeFieldValue}
+            }}
-                    margin="normal"
+          />
-                    onChange={updateFormValue}
+        </Grid>
-                  />
+
-                  {isTimerSchedule && (
+        <Grid container>
-                    <Typography
+          {needsTimeField ? (
-                      sx={{ ml: 2, mt: 4 }}
+            <>
-                      color="warning"
+              <TextField
-                      variant="body2"
+                name="time"
-                    >
+                type="time"
-                      {LL.SCHEDULER_HELP_2()}
+                label={timeFieldLabel}
-                    </Typography>
+                value={timeFieldValue}
-                  )}
+                margin="normal"
-                </>
+                onChange={updateFormValue}
-              ) : (
+              />
-                <TextField
+              {isTimerSchedule && (
-                  name="time"
+                <Typography sx={{ ml: 2, mt: 4 }} color="warning" variant="body2">
-                  label={timeFieldLabel}
+                  00:00 = {LL.SCHEDULER_HELP_2()}
-                  multiline
+                </Typography>
                  fullWidth
                  value={timeFieldValue}
                  margin="normal"
                  onChange={updateFormValue}
                />
              )}
-            </Grid>
+            </>
-          </>
+          ) : (
-        )}
+            <TextField
-        <ValidatedTextField
+              name="time"
-          fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+              label={timeFieldLabel}
-          name="cmd"
+              multiline
-          label={LL.COMMAND(0)}
+              fullWidth
-          multiline
+              value={timeFieldValue}
-          fullWidth
+              margin="normal"
-          value={editItem.cmd}
+              onChange={updateFormValue}
-          margin="normal"
+            />
-          onChange={updateFormValue}
+          )}
-        />
+        </Grid>
        <TextField
-          name="value"
+          name="cmd_name"
-          label={LL.VALUE(0)}
+          label={LL.COMMAND(0)}
-          multiline
+          value={editItem.cmd_name}
          margin="normal"
          fullWidth
-          value={editItem.value}
+          select
          margin="normal"
          onChange={updateFormValue}
-        />
+        >
          {commandNames.map((name) => (
            <MenuItem key={name} value={name}>
              {name}
            </MenuItem>
          ))}
        </TextField>
        <ValidatedTextField
          fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
          name="name"
@@ -402,16 +367,6 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
        >
          {creating ? LL.ADD(0) : LL.UPDATE()}
        </Button>
        {isImmediateSchedule && !creating && editItem.cmd !== '' && (
          <Button
            startIcon={<PlayArrowIcon />}
            variant="outlined"
            onClick={execute}
            color="success"
          >
            {LL.EXECUTE()}
          </Button>
        )}
      </DialogActions>
    </Dialog>
  );
--- a/interface/src/app/main/types.ts
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/types.ts
@@ -354,16 +354,14 @@ export interface ScheduleItem {
  deleted?: boolean;
  flags: number;
  time: string; // also used for Condition and On Change
-  cmd: string;
+  cmd_name: string; // references a named Command
  value: string;
  name: string;
  o_id?: number;
  o_active?: boolean;
  o_deleted?: boolean;
  o_flags?: number;
  o_time?: string;
-  o_cmd?: string;
+  o_cmd_name?: string;
  o_value?: string;
  o_name?: string;
 }
@@ -371,6 +369,23 @@ export interface Schedule {
  readonly schedule: readonly ScheduleItem[];
 }
 export interface CommandItem {
  id: number;
  cmd: string;
  value: string;
  name: string;
  deleted?: boolean;
  o_id?: number;
  o_cmd?: string;
  o_value?: string;
  o_name?: string;
  o_deleted?: boolean;
 }
 export interface Commands {
  readonly commands: readonly CommandItem[];
 }
 export interface ModuleItem {
  id: number; // unique index
  key: string;
@@ -401,8 +416,7 @@ export enum ScheduleFlag {
  SCHEDULE_DAY = 0, // no bits set
  SCHEDULE_TIMER = 128, // bit 8
  SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE = 129, // bit 1
-  SCHEDULE_CONDITION = 130, // bit 2
+  SCHEDULE_CONDITION = 130 // bit 2
  SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE = 132 // bit 3
 }
 export interface EntityItem {
@@ -445,6 +459,7 @@ export const enum DeviceType {
  ANALOGSENSOR = 2,
  SCHEDULER = 3,
  CUSTOM = 4,
  COMMAND = 5,
  BOILER,
  THERMOSTAT,
  MIXER,
--- a/interface/src/app/main/validators.ts
+++ b/interface/src/app/main/validators.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { IP_OR_HOSTNAME_VALIDATOR } from 'validators/shared';
 import type {
  AnalogSensor,
  CommandItem,
  DeviceValue,
  EntityItem,
  ScheduleItem,
@@ -237,6 +238,24 @@ export const schedulerItemValidation = (
      NAME_PATTERN_REQUIRED,
      uniqueNameValidator(schedule, scheduleItem.o_name)
    ],
    cmd_name: [{ required: true, message: 'Command is required' }]
  });
 export const uniqueCommandNameValidator = (
  commands: CommandItem[],
  o_name?: string
 ) => createUniqueNameValidator(commands, o_name);
 export const commandItemValidation = (
  commands: CommandItem[],
  commandItem: CommandItem
 ) =>
  new Schema({
    name: [
      { required: true, message: 'Name is required' },
      NAME_PATTERN_REQUIRED,
      uniqueCommandNameValidator(commands, commandItem.o_name)
    ],
    cmd: [
      { required: true, message: 'Command is required' },
      {
--- a/interface/src/components/layout/LayoutMenu.tsx
+++ b/interface/src/components/layout/LayoutMenu.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import KeyboardArrowDown from '@mui/icons-material/KeyboardArrowDown';
 import LiveHelpIcon from '@mui/icons-material/LiveHelp';
 import MoreTimeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/MoreTime';
 import PlaylistAddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PlaylistAdd';
 import PlaylistPlayIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PlaylistPlay';
 import SensorsIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Sensors';
 import SettingsIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Settings';
 import StarIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Star';
@@ -80,6 +81,12 @@ const LayoutMenuComponent = () => {
                disabled={!me.admin}
                to={`/customizations`}
              />
              <LayoutMenuItem
                icon={PlaylistPlayIcon}
                label={LL.COMMANDS()}
                disabled={!me.admin}
                to={`/commands`}
              />
              <LayoutMenuItem
                icon={MoreTimeIcon}
                label={LL.SCHEDULER()}
--- a/interface/src/i18n/cz/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/cz/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const cz: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0} ID',
  DEVICE: 'Zařízení',
  PRODUCT: 'Produkt',
  VERSION: 'Verze',
  BRAND: 'Značka',
  VERSION: 'Verze',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Název entity',
  VALUE: '{{value|Value}}',
  DEVICES: 'Zařízení',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const cz: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Typ Eth PHY',
  DISABLED: 'zakázáno',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx režim',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Obecné možnosti',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Jazyk (pro entity zařízení)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Skrýt LED',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const cz: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Zůstat',
  LEAVE: 'Odejít',
  SCHEDULER: 'Plánovač',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatizujte příkazy přidáním naplánovaných událostí níže. Nastavte jedinečný název pro povolení/zakázání aktivace přes API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatizujte příkazy přidáním naplánovaných událostí níže',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Použijte 00:00 pro spuštění při startu',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'při startu',
  SCHEDULE: 'Harmonogram',
  TIME: 'Čas',
  TIMER: 'Časovač',
  ONCHANGE: 'Při změně',
  CONDITION: 'Podmínka',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Ihned',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Harmonogram aktualizován',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'při startu',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'každou minutu',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const cz: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Toto vytvoří zálohu vašich celých systémových konfigurací a nastavení. Všechna hesla budou v zálohovém souboru čitelná. Buďte opatrní při sdílení! Opravdu chcete pokračovat?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email byl úspěšně odeslán',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Název systému',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Plán byl úspěšně proveden'
+  COMMANDS: 'Příkazy',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Příkazy byly aktualizovány',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definujte vlastní příkazy pro magistrali EMS',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Příkaz odeslán',
 };
 export default cz;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/de/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/de/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const de: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0}-ID',
  DEVICE: 'Geräte',
  PRODUCT: 'Produkt',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  BRAND: 'Marke',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Entitätsname',
  VALUE: '{{wert|Wert}}',
  DEVICES: 'Geräte',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const de: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Typ',
  DISABLED: 'deaktiviert',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx-Modus',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Allgemeine Optionen',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Sprache (für Geräteentitäten)',
  HIDE_LED: 'LED ausblenden',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const de: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Bleiben',
  LEAVE: 'Verlassen',
  SCHEDULER: 'Planer',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Fügen Sie eigene geplante Befehle zur Automatisierung hinzu. Vergeben Sie einen Entitätsnamen, um die Aktivierung über API/Mqtt zu steuern',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Fügen Sie eigene geplante Befehle zur Automatisierung hinzu',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: '00:00 aktiviert einmalige Ausführung beim Start.',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'beim Start',
  SCHEDULE: 'Zeitplan',
  TIME: 'Zeit',
  TIMER: 'Timer',
  ONCHANGE: 'Bei Änderung',
  CONDITION: 'Zustand',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Sofort',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Zeitplan aktualisiert',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'beim Start',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'jede Minute',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const de: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Dies wird eine Sicherung Ihrer vollständigen Systemkonfiguration und Einstellungen erstellen. Alle Passwörter werden in dieser Sicherungsdatei lesbar sein. Seien Sie vorsichtig beim Teilen! Möchten Sie fortfahren?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email erfolgreich gesendet',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Systemname',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Zeitplan erfolgreich ausgeführt'
+  COMMANDS: 'Befehle',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Befehle wurden aktualisiert',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definieren Sie eigene Befehle für die EMS-Magistral',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Befehl gesendet',
 };
 export default de;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/en/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/en/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const en: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0} ID',
  DEVICE: 'Device',
  PRODUCT: 'Product',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  BRAND: 'Brand',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Entity Name',
  VALUE: '{{value|Value}}',
  DEVICES: 'Devices',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const en: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Type',
  DISABLED: 'disabled',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx Mode',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'General Options',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Language (for device entities)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Hide LED',
@@ -286,21 +286,18 @@ const en: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Stay',
  LEAVE: 'Leave',
  SCHEDULER: 'Scheduler',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automate commands by adding scheduled events below. Set a unique Name to enable/disable activation via API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automate commands by adding scheduled events below',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Use 00:00 to trigger once on start-up',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'at start-up',
  SCHEDULE: 'Schedule',
  TIME: 'Time',
  TIMER: 'Timer',
  ONCHANGE: 'On Change',
  CONDITION: 'Condition',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Immediate',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Schedule updated',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'on startup',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'every minute',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_3: 'every hour',
  CUSTOM_ENTITIES: 'Custom Entities',
  ENTITIES_HELP_1: 'Define custom EMS entities or dynamic user variables',
  ENTITIES_UPDATED: 'Entities Updated',
  WRITEABLE: 'Writeable',
  SHOWING: 'Showing',
  SEARCH: 'Search',
@@ -321,7 +318,6 @@ const en: Translation = {
  DOWNLOAD_UPLOAD_1: 'Download and Upload Settings and Firmware',
  MODULES: 'Modules',
  MODULES_1: 'Activate or deactivate external modules',
  MODULES_UPDATED: 'Modules updated',
  MODULES_DESCRIPTION: 'Click on the Module to activate or de-activate EMS-ESP library modules',
  MODULES_NONE: 'No external modules detected',
  RENAME: 'Rename',
@@ -340,11 +336,11 @@ const en: Translation = {
  RESTARTING_POST: 'Preparing',
  AUTO_SCROLL: 'Auto Scroll',
  DASHBOARD: 'Dashboard',
  DASHBOARD_1: 'All EMS entities that are active and marked as Favorite, plus all Custom Entities, Schedules and external Sensors data are displayed below.',
  DEVELOPER_MODE: 'Developer Mode',
  BYTES: 'Bytes',
  BITMASK: 'Bit Mask',
  DUPLICATE: 'Duplicate',
  DASHBOARD_1: 'All EMS entities that are active and marked as Favorite, plus all Custom Entities, Schedules and external Sensors data are displayed below.',
  NO_DATA_1: 'No favorite EMS entities found yet. Use the',
  NO_DATA_2: 'module to mark them.',
  NO_DATA_3: 'To see all available entities go to',
@@ -365,7 +361,10 @@ const en: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'This will create a backup of your full system configuration and settings. All passwords will be readable in the backup file. Be careful with sharing! Do you want to continue?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email sent successfully',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'System Name',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Schedule executed successfully'
+  COMMANDS: 'Commands',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Commands updated',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Define reusable named commands below. These can be executed from the console, API/MQTT, or referenced by the Scheduler',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Command sent',
 };
 export default en;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/fr/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/fr/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const fr: Translation = {
  ID_OF: 'ID {0}',
  DEVICE: 'Appareil',
  PRODUCT: 'Produit',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  BRAND: 'Marque',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  ENTITY_NAME: "Nom de l'entité",
  VALUE: 'Valeur',
  DEVICES: 'Appareils',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const fr: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Type',
  DISABLED: 'désactivé',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx Mode',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Options générales',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Langue (pour les entités du matériel)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Cacher la LED',
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ const fr: Translation = {
  BYPASS_TOKEN: "Contourner l'autorisation du jeton d'accès sur les appels API",
  READONLY: 'Activer le mode lecture uniquement (bloque toutes les commandes EMS sortantes en écriture Tx)',
  UNDERCLOCK_CPU: 'Underclock du CPU',
  HEATINGOFF: 'Démarrer le chauffage avec le chauffage forcé éteint',
  REMOTE_TIMEOUT: 'Remote timeout',
  REMOTE_TIMEOUT_EN: 'Disable remote on missing room temperature',
  HEATINGOFF: 'Démarrer le chauffage avec le chauffage forcé éteint',
  MIN_DURATION: 'Wait time',
  ENABLE_SHOWER_TIMER: 'Activer la minuterie de la douche',
  ENABLE_SHOWER_ALERT: 'Activer les alertes de durée de douche',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const fr: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Rester',
  LEAVE: 'Quitter',
  SCHEDULER: 'Scheduler',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatiser les commandes en ajoutant des événements programmés ci-dessous. Définissez un nom unique pour activer/désactiver l\'activation via API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatiser les commandes en ajoutant des événements programmés ci-dessous',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Utiliser 00:00 pour déclencher une fois au démarrage',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'au démarrage',
  SCHEDULE: 'Programme',
  TIME: 'Temps',
  TIMER: 'Minuteur',
  ONCHANGE: 'Sur le changement',
  CONDITION: 'Condition',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Immédiat',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Programme mis à jour',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'au démarrage',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'toutes les minutes',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const fr: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Cela créera une sauvegarde de votre configuration et paramètres complets. Tous les mots de passe seront lisibles dans le fichier de sauvegarde. Soyez prudent avec le partage ! Voulez-vous continuer ?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email envoyé avec succès',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Nom du système',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Planlegger exécuté avec succès'
+  COMMANDS: 'Commandes',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Commandes mises à jour',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Définir des commandes personnalisées pour la magistral EMS',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Commande envoyée',
 };
 export default fr;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/it/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/it/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const it: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0} ID',
  DEVICE: 'Dispositivo',
  PRODUCT: 'Prodotto',
  VERSION: 'Versione',
  BRAND: 'Marca',
  VERSION: 'Versione',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Nome Entità',
  VALUE: '{{valore|Valore}}',
  DEVICES: 'Dispositivi',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const it: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Type',
  DISABLED: 'disattivato',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Modo Tx ',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Opzioni Generali',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Lingua (per entità dispositivi)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Nascondi LED',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const it: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Stai',
  LEAVE: 'Esci',
  SCHEDULER: 'Programma eventi',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: "Automatizza i comandi aggiungendo gli eventi programmati di seguito. Imposta un nome univoco per abilitare/disabilitare l'attivazione tramite API/MQTT",
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: "Automatizza i comandi aggiungendo gli eventi programmati di seguito",
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: "per attivare una volta all'avvio",
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: "all'avvio",
  SCHEDULE: 'Programma',
  TIME: 'Ora',
  TIMER: 'Orologio',
  ONCHANGE: 'Sul cambiamento',
  CONDITION: 'Condizione',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Immediata',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Calendario aggiornato',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'All avvio',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'Ogni minuto',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const it: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Questo creerà un backup delle tue configurazioni e impostazioni complete. Tutte le password saranno leggibili nel file di backup. Sei sicuro di voler continuare?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email inviata con successo',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Nome del sistema',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Programma eseguito con successo'
+  COMMANDS: 'Comandi',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Comandi aggiornati',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definisci comandi personalizzati per la magistrali EMS',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Comando inviato',
 };
 export default it;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/nl/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/nl/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const nl: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0} ID',
  DEVICE: 'Apparaat',
  PRODUCT: 'Product',
  VERSION: 'Versie',
  BRAND: 'Merk',
  VERSION: 'Versie',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Entiteit',
  VALUE: '{{waarde|Waarde}}',
  DEVICES: 'Apparaten',
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ const nl: Translation = {
  BUTTON: 'Toets',
  TEMPERATURE: 'Temperatuur',
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Type',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx Mode',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  DISABLED: 'Uitgeschakeld',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx Mode',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Algemene Opties',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Taal (voor apparaat entiteiten)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Verberg LED',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const nl: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Blijven',
  LEAVE: 'Verlaten',
  SCHEDULER: 'Scheduler',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatiseer opdrachten door hieronder geplande gebeurtenissen toe te voegen. Stel een unieke naam in om activering via API/MQTT in/uit te schakelen',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatiseer opdrachten door hieronder geplande gebeurtenissen toe te voegen',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Gebruik 00:00 om eenmaal te activeren bij het opstarten',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'bij het opstarten',
  SCHEDULE: 'Schedule',
  TIME: 'Tijd',
  TIMER: 'Timer',
  ONCHANGE: 'Op verandering',
  CONDITION: 'Voorwaarde',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Onmiddellijk',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Schema bijgewerkt',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'bij het opstarten',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'elke minuut',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const nl: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Dit zal een back-up van uw volledige systeemconfiguratie en instellingen maken. Alle wachtwoorden zijn leesbaar in het back-upbestand. Wees voorzichtig bij delen! Wilt u doorgaan?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email verzonden succesvol',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Systeemnaam',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Planlegger uitgevoerd succesvol'
+  COMMANDS: 'Commando\'s',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Commando\'s bijgewerkt',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definieer hergebruikbare benoemde commando\'s hieronder. Deze kunnen worden uitgevoerd vanuit de console, API/MQTT, of worden aangeroepen door de Scheduler',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Commando verzonden',
 };
 export default nl;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/no/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/no/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const no: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0}-ID',
  DEVICE: 'Enhets',
  PRODUCT: 'Produkt',
  VERSION: 'Versjon',
  BRAND: 'Fabrikat',
  VERSION: 'Versjon',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Objektsnavn',
  VALUE: '{{verdi|Verdi}}',
  DEVICES: 'Enheter',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const no: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Type',
  DISABLED: 'avslått',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx Mode',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Generelle Innstillinger',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Språk (for objekter)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Skjul LED',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const no: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Bli her',
  LEAVE: 'Forlat',
  SCHEDULER: 'Planlegger',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatiser kommandoer ved å legge til skedulerte hendelser nedenfor. Sett et unikt navn for å slå på/av aktivering via API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatiser kommandoer ved å legge til skedulerte hendelser nedenfor',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Bruk 00:00 for å kjøre en gang ved oppstart',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'ved oppstart',
  SCHEDULE: 'Planlegg',
  TIME: 'Tid',
  TIMER: 'Timer',
  ONCHANGE: 'På endring',
  CONDITION: 'Betingelse',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Umiddelbar',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Planlegger er oppdatert',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'ved oppstart',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'hvert minutt',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const no: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Dette vil lage en sikkerhetskopi av din fullstendige systemkonfigurasjon og innstillinger. Alle passord vil være lesbare i sikkerhetskopien. Vær forsiktig med deling! Vil du fortsette?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email sendt suksessfullt',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Systemnavn',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Planlegger utført suksessfullt'
+  COMMANDS: 'Kommandoer',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Kommandoer oppdatert',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definer egne kommandoer for EMS-Magistral',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Kommando sendt',
 };
 export default no;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/pl/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/pl/index.ts
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const pl: BaseTranslation = {
  STAY: 'Pozostań',
  LEAVE: 'Opuść',
  SCHEDULER: 'Harmonogram',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Zautomatyzuj wykonywanie komend, dodając poniżej harmonogram zdarzeń. Nadaj mu unikalną nazwę, aby móc go aktywować/dezaktywować przez API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Zautomatyzuj wykonywanie komend, dodając poniżej harmonogram zdarzeń',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Wpisz 00:00 aby wykonywać jednorazowo przy starcie.',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'przy starcie',
  SCHEDULE: '{{H|h|}}armonogram{{|u|}}',
  TIME: '{{Czas|Godzina|}}',
  TIMER: '{{m|M|}}inutnik',
  ONCHANGE: 'O zmianie',
  CONDITION: 'Stan',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Natychmiastowy',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Harmonogram został uaktualniony.',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'przy starcie',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'co minutę',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const pl: BaseTranslation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'To spowoduje utworzenie kopii zapasowej całej konfiguracji i ustawień systemu. Wszystkie hasła będą widoczne w pliku kopii zapasowej. Bądź ostrożny przy udostępnianiu! Chcesz kontynuować?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email wysłany pomyślnie',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Nazwa systemu',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Harmonogram wykonany pomyślnie'
+  COMMANDS: 'Komendy',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Komendy zostały zaktualizowane',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Zdefiniuj niestandardowe komendy dla magistrali EMS',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Komenda wysłana',
 };
 export default pl;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/sk/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/sk/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const sk: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0} ID',
  DEVICE: 'Zariadenie',
  PRODUCT: 'Produkt',
  VERSION: 'Verzia',
  BRAND: 'Značka',
  VERSION: 'Verzia',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Názov entity',
  VALUE: '{{hodnota|Hodnota}}',
  DEVICES: 'Zariadenia',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const sk: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Typ',
  DISABLED: 'zakázané',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx režim',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Bus|EMS Bus}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hardware',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Všeobecné možnosti',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Jazyk (pre entity zariadenia)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Skryť LED',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const sk: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Zostať',
  LEAVE: 'Opustiť',
  SCHEDULER: 'Plánovač',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatizujte príkazy pridaním naplánovaných udalostí nižšie. Nastavte jedinečné meno na aktiváciu/deaktiváciu cez API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatizujte príkazy pridaním naplánovaných udalostí nižšie',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Použite 00:00 na jednorazové spustenie pri štarte',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'pri štarte',
  SCHEDULE: 'Plánovač',
  TIME: 'Čas',
  TIMER: 'Časovač',
  ONCHANGE: 'Pri zmene',
  CONDITION: 'Podmienka',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Okamžite',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Plánovanie aktualizované',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'pri spustení',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'každú minútu',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const sk: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Toto vytvorí zálohu všetkých vašich celých systémových konfigurácií a nastavení. Všetky hesla budú čitateľné v zálohovom súbore. Buďte opatrní pri zdieľaní! Chcete pokračovať?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email bol úspešne odoslaný',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Názov systému',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Plán bol úspešne vykonaný'
+  COMMANDS: 'Príkazy',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Príkazy aktualizované',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definujte vlastné príkazy pre magistrali EMS',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Príkaz odoslaný',
 };
 export default sk;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/sv/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/sv/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const sv: Translation = {
  ID_OF: '{0}-ID',
  DEVICE: 'Enhet',
  PRODUCT: 'Produkt',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  BRAND: 'Fabrikat',
  VERSION: 'Version',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Entitetsnamn',
  VALUE: '{{värde|Värde}}',
  DEVICES: 'Enheter',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const sv: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY-typ',
  DISABLED: 'inaktiverad',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx-läge',
  HARDWARE: 'Hårdvara',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Buss|EMS-Buss}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Hårdvara',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Allmänna inställningar',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Språk (för entiteter)',
  HIDE_LED: 'Inaktivera LED',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const sv: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Stanna',
  LEAVE: 'Lämna',
  SCHEDULER: 'Schemaläggning',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatisera kommandon genom att lägga till schemahändelser nedan. Ange ett unikt namn för att aktivera/avaktivera aktivering via API/MQTT',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Automatisera kommandon genom att lägga till schemahändelser nedan',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Använd 00:00 för att trigga en gång vid uppstart',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'vid uppstart',
  SCHEDULE: 'schema',
  TIME: 'Tid',
  TIMER: 'Timer',
  ONCHANGE: 'Vid förändring',
  CONDITION: 'Villkor',
  IMMEDIATE: 'Omedelbar',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Schema uppdaterat',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'vid uppstart',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'varje minut',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const sv: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Detta kommer att skapa en säkerhetskopia av din fullständiga systemkonfiguration och inställningar. Alla lösenord kommer att vara läsbara i säkerhetskopien. Var försiktig med att dela! Vill du fortsätta?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email skickad lyckades',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Systemnamn',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Schema utfört'
+  COMMANDS: 'Kommandon',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Kommandon uppdaterade',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Definiera egna kommandon för EMS-Magistral',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Kommando skickat',
 };
 export default sv;
--- a/interface/src/i18n/tr/index.ts
+++ b/interface/src/i18n/tr/index.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const tr: Translation = {
  ID_OF: 'Kimlik {0}',
  DEVICE: 'Cihaz',
  PRODUCT: 'Ürün',
  VERSION: 'Sürüm',
  BRAND: 'Marka',
  VERSION: 'Sürüm',
  ENTITY_NAME: 'Valık Adı',
  VALUE: '{{değer|Değer}}',
  DEVICES: 'Cihazlar',
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ const tr: Translation = {
  PHY_TYPE: 'Eth PHY Tipi',
  DISABLED: 'devre dışı',
  TX_MODE: 'EMS Tx Modu',
  HARDWARE: 'Donanım',
  EMS_BUS: '{{Hat|EMS Hatti}}',
  HARDWARE: 'Donanım',
  GENERAL_OPTIONS: 'Genel Seçenekler',
  LANGUAGE_ENTITIES: 'Dil (cihaz varlıkları için)',
  HIDE_LED: 'LEDi kapa',
@@ -286,14 +286,13 @@ const tr: Translation = {
  STAY: 'Kal',
  LEAVE: 'Çık',
  SCHEDULER: 'Zamanlayıcı',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Komutları zamanlayarak otomatikleştirin. Benzersiz bir ad belirtin API/MQTT aracılığıyla etkinleştirmek/devre dışı bırakma',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_1: 'Komutları zamanlayarak otomatikleştirin',
-  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'Başlangıçta bir kere tetiklemek için 00:00 kullanın',
+  SCHEDULER_HELP_2: 'başlangıçta',
  SCHEDULE: 'Zamanlama',
  TIME: 'Zaman',
  TIMER: 'Zamanlayıcı',
  ONCHANGE: 'Değişimde',
  CONDITION: 'Durum',
  IMMEDIATE: 'hemen',
  SCHEDULE_UPDATED: 'Zamanlama güncellendi',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_1: 'Başlangıçta',
  SCHEDULE_TIMER_2: 'her dakikada',
@@ -365,7 +364,10 @@ const tr: Translation = {
  WARNING_SYSTEM_BACKUP: 'Bu, sistem yapılandırmanızı ve ayarlarınızın bir yedeklemesi oluşturacaktır. Tüm şifreler yedekleme dosyasında okunabilir olacaktır. Paylaşırken dikkatli olun! Devam etmek istediğinize emin misiniz?',
  TEST_EMAIL_SUCCESSFUL: 'Test email başarıyla gönderildi',
  SYSTEM_NAME: 'Sistem Adı',
-  EXECUTE_SCHEDULE_SENT: 'Zamanlama başarıyla uygulandı'
+  COMMANDS: 'Komutlar',
  COMMANDS_UPDATED: 'Komutlar güncellendi',
  COMMANDS_HELP_1: 'Özel komutları EMS hattına tanımlayın',
  EXECUTE_COMMAND_SENT: 'Komut gönderildi',
 };
 export default tr;
--- a/mock-api/package.json
+++ b/mock-api/package.json
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
    "@msgpack/msgpack": "^3.1.3",
    "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^6.0.2",
    "formidable": "^3.5.4",
-    "itty-router": "^5.0.23",
+    "itty-router": "^5.0.24",
-    "prettier": "^3.8.3"
+    "prettier": "^3.8.4"
  },
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.5.2+sha512.71c631e382066efc25625d5cf029075de07b61b37f6e27350fbd84b1bda5864c8c1967adc280776b45c30a715c0359a3be08fef42d5bb09e2b99029979692916"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.6.0+sha512.9a36518224080c6fe5165afdcfe79bfa118c29be703f3f462b1e32efe1e98e47e8750b148e08286250aad4113cc7993ca413c4e2cd447752708c2ee5751bc95f"
 }
--- a/mock-api/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/mock-api/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ importers:
        version: 3.1.3
      '@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports':
        specifier: ^6.0.2
-        version: 6.0.2(prettier@3.8.3)
+        version: 6.0.2(prettier@3.8.4)
      formidable:
        specifier: ^3.5.4
        version: 3.5.4
      itty-router:
-        specifier: ^5.0.23
+        specifier: ^5.0.24
-        version: 5.0.23
+        version: 5.0.24
      prettier:
-        specifier: ^3.8.3
+        specifier: ^3.8.4
-        version: 3.8.3
+        version: 3.8.4
 packages:
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-YikH+7CUTOtP44ZTnUhR7Ic2UASBPOqmaRkRKxRbywPTe5VxF7RRCck4af9wutiZ/QKM5nME9Bie2fFaPz5Gug==}
    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
-  itty-router@5.0.23:
+  itty-router@5.0.24:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-i49WU+SNPrwOZA4Z61En1RYd5h2Lcqa+5IvCpMrNi4dxymzJK15ozUUnRrWIUAv95Zamd4eJPAot2UvHRrQg7w==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-PXij1qGKtE6jg3dLgrTRdh/Frovl5Wc4Av67sD2xfhDPrgNt4u79++/il8/c/OfZGkhD/8uYJub8tjo+H165rA==}
  javascript-natural-sort@0.7.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nO6jcEfZWQXDhOiBtG2KvKyEptz7RVbpGP4vTD2hLBdmNQSsCiicO2Ioinv6UI4y9ukqnBpy+XZ9H6uLNgJTlw==}
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ packages:
  picocolors@1.1.1:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xceH2snhtb5M9liqDsmEw56le376mTZkEX/jEb/RxNFyegNul7eNslCXP9FDj/Lcu0X8KEyMceP2ntpaHrDEVA==}
-  prettier@3.8.3:
+  prettier@3.8.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7igPTM53cGHMW8xWuVTydi2KO233VFiTNyF5hLJqpilHfmn8C8gPf+PS7dUT64YcXFbiMGZxS9pCSxL/Dxm/Jw==}
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-N2MylSdi48+5N/6S5j+maeHbUSIzzZ5uOcX5Hm4QpV8Dkb1HFjfAKTKX6yNPJQD9AhcT3ifHNB66tWTTJDi11Q==}
    engines: {node: '>=14'}
    hasBin: true
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      '@noble/hashes': 1.8.0
-  '@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports@6.0.2(prettier@3.8.3)':
+  '@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports@6.0.2(prettier@3.8.4)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/generator': 7.29.7
      '@babel/parser': 7.29.7
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ snapshots:
      lodash-es: 4.18.1
      minimatch: 9.0.9
      parse-imports-exports: 0.2.4
-      prettier: 3.8.3
+      prettier: 3.8.4
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ snapshots:
      dezalgo: 1.0.4
      once: 1.4.0
-  itty-router@5.0.23: {}
+  itty-router@5.0.24: {}
  javascript-natural-sort@0.7.1: {}
@@ -311,6 +311,6 @@ snapshots:
  picocolors@1.1.1: {}
-  prettier@3.8.3: {}
+  prettier@3.8.4: {}
  wrappy@1.0.2: {}
--- a/mock-api/restServer.ts
+++ b/mock-api/restServer.ts
@@ -241,8 +241,7 @@ const enum ScheduleFlag {
  SCHEDULE_DAY = 0,
  SCHEDULE_TIMER = 128,
  SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE = 129,
-  SCHEDULE_CONDITION = 130,
+  SCHEDULE_CONDITION = 130
  SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE = 132
 }
 const enum DeviceType {
@@ -251,6 +250,7 @@ const enum DeviceType {
  ANALOGSENSOR,
  SCHEDULER,
  CUSTOM,
  COMMAND,
  BOILER,
  THERMOSTAT,
  MIXER,
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ const enum DeviceType {
 }
 const enum DeviceTypeUniqueID {
  COMMAND_UID = 95,
  SCHEDULER_UID = 96,
  ANALOGSENSOR_UID = 97,
  TEMPERATURESENSOR_UID = 98,
@@ -374,6 +375,8 @@ function export_data(type: string) {
      return emsesp_customentities;
    case 'schedule':
      return emsesp_schedule;
    case 'commands':
      return emsesp_commands;
    case 'modules':
      return emsesp_modules;
    case 'allvalues':
@@ -409,9 +412,9 @@ function custom_support() {
  };
 }
-// run a schedule
+// run a command
-function executeSchedule(name: string) {
+function executeCommand(name: string) {
-  console.log('executing schedule', name);
+  console.log('executing command', name);
  return status(200);
 }
@@ -751,6 +754,7 @@ const EMSESP_RESET_CUSTOMIZATIONS_ENDPOINT =
  REST_ENDPOINT_ROOT + 'resetCustomizations';
 const EMSESP_SCHEDULE_ENDPOINT = REST_ENDPOINT_ROOT + 'schedule';
 const EMSESP_COMMANDS_ENDPOINT = REST_ENDPOINT_ROOT + 'commands';
 const EMSESP_CUSTOMENTITIES_ENDPOINT = REST_ENDPOINT_ROOT + 'customEntities';
 const EMSESP_MODULES_ENDPOINT = REST_ENDPOINT_ROOT + 'modules';
 const EMSESP_ACTION_ENDPOINT = REST_ENDPOINT_ROOT + 'action';
@@ -4147,6 +4151,48 @@ let emsesp_customentities = {
  ]
 };
 // COMMANDS
 let emsesp_commands = {
  commands: [
    {
      id: 1,
      cmd: 'hc1/mode',
      value: 'day',
      name: 'set_day_mode'
    },
    {
      id: 2,
      cmd: 'hc1/mode',
      value: 'night',
      name: 'set_night_mode'
    },
    {
      id: 3,
      cmd: 'thermostat/hc2/seltemp',
      value: '20',
      name: 'set_temp_20'
    },
    {
      id: 4,
      cmd: 'system/restart',
      value: '',
      name: 'restart_system'
    },
    {
      id: 5,
      cmd: 'boiler/selflowtemp',
      value: '(custom/setpoint - boiler/outdoortemp) * 2.8 + 3',
      name: 'heatingcurve'
    },
    {
      id: 6,
      cmd: 'system/message',
      value: '"hello world"',
      name: 'send_message'
    }
  ]
 };
 // SCHEDULE
 let emsesp_schedule = {
  schedule: [
@@ -4155,8 +4201,7 @@ let emsesp_schedule = {
      active: true,
      flags: 6,
      time: '07:30',
-      cmd: 'hc1/mode',
+      cmd_name: 'set_day_mode',
      value: 'day',
      name: 'day_mode'
    },
    {
@@ -4164,8 +4209,7 @@ let emsesp_schedule = {
      active: true,
      flags: 31,
      time: '23:00',
-      cmd: 'hc1/mode',
+      cmd_name: 'set_night_mode',
      value: 'night',
      name: 'night_mode'
    },
    {
@@ -4173,8 +4217,7 @@ let emsesp_schedule = {
      active: true,
      flags: 10,
      time: '00:00',
-      cmd: 'thermostat/hc2/seltemp',
+      cmd_name: 'set_temp_20',
      value: '20',
      name: 'temp_20'
    },
    {
@@ -4182,8 +4225,7 @@ let emsesp_schedule = {
      active: false,
      flags: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER,
      time: '04:00',
-      cmd: 'system/restart',
+      cmd_name: 'restart_system',
      value: '',
      name: 'auto_restart'
    },
    {
@@ -4191,8 +4233,7 @@ let emsesp_schedule = {
      active: false,
      flags: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION,
      time: 'system/network info/rssi < -70',
-      cmd: 'system/restart',
+      cmd_name: 'restart_system',
      value: '',
      name: 'bad_wifi'
    },
    {
@@ -4200,18 +4241,16 @@ let emsesp_schedule = {
      active: false,
      flags: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE,
      time: 'boiler/outdoortemp',
-      cmd: 'boiler/selflowtemp',
+      cmd_name: 'heatingcurve',
      value: '(custom/setpoint - boiler/outdoortemp) * 2.8 + 3',
      name: 'heatingcurve'
    },
    {
      id: 7,
-      active: false,
+      active: true,
-      flags: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE,
+      flags: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER,
      time: '',
-      cmd: 'system/message',
+      cmd_name: 'send_message',
-      value: '"hello world"',
+      name: 'on_boot'
      name: 'send_message'
    }
  ]
 };
@@ -4765,20 +4804,17 @@ router
      }
      // add the scheduler data
-      // filter emsesp_schedule with only if it has a name and create data in one pass
+      const namedSchedules = emsesp_schedule.schedule.filter(
-      const namedSchedules = emsesp_schedule.schedule.filter((item) => item.name);
+        (item: any) => item.name
      );
      if (namedSchedules.length > 0) {
-        const scheduler_data = namedSchedules.map((item, index) => ({
+        const scheduler_data = namedSchedules.map((item: any, index: number) => ({
          id: DeviceTypeUniqueID.SCHEDULER_UID * 100 + index,
          dv: {
            id: '00' + item.name,
            c: item.name,
-            ...(item.flags === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE
+            v: item.active ? 'on' : 'off',
-              ? {}
+            l: ['off', 'on']
              : {
                  v: item.active ? 'on' : 'off',
                  l: ['off', 'on']
                })
          }
        }));
        dashboard_object = {
@@ -4788,6 +4824,26 @@ router
        };
        dashboard_nodes.push(dashboard_object);
      }
      // add the command items (executable from dashboard)
      const namedCommands = emsesp_commands.commands.filter(
        (item: any) => item.name
      );
      if (namedCommands.length > 0) {
        const command_data = namedCommands.map((item: any, index: number) => ({
          id: DeviceTypeUniqueID.COMMAND_UID * 100 + index,
          dv: {
            id: '00' + item.name,
            c: item.name
          }
        }));
        dashboard_object = {
          id: DeviceTypeUniqueID.COMMAND_UID,
          t: DeviceType.COMMAND,
          nodes: command_data
        };
        dashboard_nodes.push(dashboard_object);
      }
    } else {
      // for testing only
      // add the custom entity data
@@ -4877,6 +4933,15 @@ router
    return status(200);
  })
  // Commands
  .post(EMSESP_COMMANDS_ENDPOINT, async (request: any) => {
    const content = await request.json();
    emsesp_commands = content;
    console.log('commands saved', emsesp_commands);
    return status(200);
  })
  .get(EMSESP_COMMANDS_ENDPOINT, () => emsesp_commands)
  // Scheduler
  .post(EMSESP_SCHEDULE_ENDPOINT, async (request: any) => {
    const content = await request.json();
@@ -4977,15 +5042,17 @@ router
    }
    if (id === DeviceTypeUniqueID.SCHEDULER_UID) {
      // toggle scheduler
      // find the schedule in emsesp_schedule via the name and toggle the active
      const objIndex = emsesp_schedule.schedule.findIndex(
-        (obj) => obj.name === command
+        (obj: any) => obj.name === command
      );
      if (objIndex !== -1) {
        emsesp_schedule.schedule[objIndex].active = value;
        console.log("Toggle schedule '" + command + "' to " + value);
      }
    }
    if (id === DeviceTypeUniqueID.COMMAND_UID) {
      console.log("Execute command '" + command + "'");
    }
    // await delay(1000); // wait to show spinner
    // console.log(
@@ -5246,9 +5313,9 @@ router
      } else if (action === 'upgradeImportantMessages') {
        // check upgrade important messages
        return upgradeImportantMessages(content.param);
-      } else if (action === 'executeSchedule') {
+      } else if (action === 'executeCommand') {
-        // execute schedule
+        // execute command
-        return executeSchedule(content.param);
+        return executeCommand(content.param);
      }
    }
    return status(404); // cmd not found
--- a/platformio.ini
+++ b/platformio.ini
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ build_flags =
  ; ESPAsyncWebServer
  ; -D WS_MAX_QUEUED_MESSAGES=0 ; not used, default 8
  ; -D SSE_MAX_QUEUED_MESSAGES=1 ; for log messages, default 32
  -D EMSESP_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_CORE=1
  -D EMSESP_SCHEDULER_STACKSIZE=8192 ; 8KB
  -D EMSESP_MQTT_RUNNING_CORE=1 ; default 1
  ; -D EMSESP_MQTT_STACKSIZE=5120 ; default
  -D EMSESP_UART_RUNNING_CORE=1 ; default any core
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ board_build.littlefs_version = 2.0
 lib_deps =
  bblanchon/ArduinoJson @ 7.4.3
  ESP32Async/AsyncTCP @ 3.4.10
-  ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer @ 3.11.0
+  ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer @ 3.11.1
  https://github.com/mobizt/ReadyMail.git @ 0.4.2
  https://github.com/mobizt/ESP_SSLClient.git @ 3.1.3
  ; https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP-Modules.git @ 1.0.8
--- a/project-words.txt
+++ b/project-words.txt
@@ -1342,3 +1342,4 @@ SPIRAM
 optimisations
 IILE
 Sumr
 eraseap
--- a/scripts/generate_test_api.py
+++ b/scripts/generate_test_api.py
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Workflow:
  2. Extract everything between the START/END "CUT HERE" markers.
  3. Write that block to test/test_api/test_api.h.
  4. Run `pio run -e native-test -t exec`.
 run with `python3 scripts/generate_test_api.py`
 """
 import subprocess
--- a/src/core/analogsensor.cpp
+++ b/src/core/analogsensor.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ uuid::log::Logger    AnalogSensor::logger_{F_(analogsensor), uuid::log::Facility
 std::vector<uint8_t> AnalogSensor::exclude_types_;
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
-portMUX_TYPE  mux                     = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
+portMUX_TYPE           mux                     = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
 volatile unsigned long AnalogSensor::edge[]    = {0, 0, 0};
 volatile unsigned long AnalogSensor::edgecnt[] = {0, 0, 0};
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void AnalogSensor::start(const bool factory_settings) {
    Command::add(
        EMSdevice::DeviceType::ANALOGSENSOR,
        F_(setvalue),
-        [&](const char * value, const int8_t id) { return command_setvalue(value, id); },
+        [&](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) { return command_setvalue(value, id); },
        FL_(setiovalue_cmd),
        CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ void AnalogSensor::reload(bool get_nvs) {
                Command::add(
                    EMSdevice::DeviceType::ANALOGSENSOR,
                    sensor.name,
-                    [&](const char * value, const int8_t id) { return command_setvalue(value, sensor.gpio); },
+                    [&](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) { return command_setvalue(value, sensor.gpio); },
                    sensor.type == AnalogType::COUNTER || (sensor.type >= AnalogType::CNT_0 && sensor.type <= AnalogType::CNT_2) ? FL_(counter)
                    : sensor.type == AnalogType::DIGITAL_OUT                                                                     ? FL_(digital_out)
                    : sensor.type == AnalogType::RGB                                                                             ? FL_(RGB)
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ void AnalogSensor::publish_values(const bool force) {
                publish_sensor(sensor);
            }
            return;
-        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
            return; // wait for first time period
        }
    }
--- a/src/core/command.cpp
+++ b/src/core/command.cpp
@@ -378,7 +378,12 @@ uint8_t Command::call(const uint8_t device_type, const char * command, const cha
        if (!strcmp(cmd, F_(commands))) {
            return Command::list(device_type, output);
        }
-        if (EMSESP::get_device_value_info(output, cmd, id, device_type)) { // entity = cmd
+        // for the Commands device, calling a named command executes it (using its stored value)
        // rather than returning its definition, so skip the value-info lookup and fall through
        // to the registered command function. The list keywords above are still handled.
        bool is_named_command = (device_type == EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND) && strcmp(cmd, F_(info)) && strcmp(cmd, F_(values))
                                && strcmp(cmd, F_(entities)) && strcmp(cmd, F_(metrics));
        if (!is_named_command && EMSESP::get_device_value_info(output, cmd, id, device_type)) { // entity = cmd
            LOG_DEBUG("Fetched device entity/attributes for %s/%s (id=%d)", dname, cmd, id);
            return CommandRet::OK;
        }
@@ -438,16 +443,13 @@ uint8_t Command::call(const uint8_t device_type, const char * command, const cha
    // call the function based on command function type
    // commands return true or false only (bool)
    uint8_t return_code = CommandRet::OK;
-    if (cf->cmdfunction_json_) {
+    if (cf->cmdfunction_) {
-        // handle commands that report back a JSON body
+        // JSON-output commands bypass the readonly check; for the rest, reject a write to a read-only entity
-        return_code = ((cf->cmdfunction_json_)(value, id, output)) ? CommandRet::OK : CommandRet::ERROR;
+        if (!cf->has_json_output_ && !single_command && EMSESP::cmd_is_readonly(device_type, device_id, cmd, id)) {
    } else if (cf->cmdfunction_) {
        // if it's a read only command and we're trying to set a value, return an error
        if (!single_command && EMSESP::cmd_is_readonly(device_type, device_id, cmd, id)) {
            return_code = CommandRet::INVALID; // error on readonly or invalid hc
        } else {
-            // call the command...
+            // call the command (the output object is ignored by non-JSON commands)
-            return_code = ((cf->cmdfunction_)(value, id)) ? CommandRet::OK : CommandRet::ERROR;
+            return_code = ((cf->cmdfunction_)(value, id, output)) ? CommandRet::OK : CommandRet::ERROR;
        }
    }
@@ -501,7 +503,7 @@ void Command::add(const uint8_t device_type, const uint8_t device_id, const char
        flags |= CommandFlag::HIDDEN;
    }
-    cmdfunctions_.emplace_back(device_type, device_id, flags, cmd, cb, nullptr, description); // callback for json is nullptr
+    cmdfunctions_.emplace_back(device_type, device_id, flags, false, cmd, cb, description); // not a json-output command
 }
 // add a command with no json output
@@ -511,13 +513,14 @@ void Command::add(const uint8_t device_type, const char * cmd, const cmd_functio
 }
 // add a command to the list, which does return a json object as output
-void Command::add(const uint8_t device_type, const char * cmd, const cmd_json_function_p cb, const char * const * description, uint8_t flags) {
+// these commands bypass the readonly check (they are actions, not entity setters)
 void Command::add_json(const uint8_t device_type, const char * cmd, const cmd_function_p cb, const char * const * description, uint8_t flags) {
    // if the command already exists for that device type don't add it
    if (find_command(device_type, 0, cmd, flags) != nullptr) {
        return;
    }
-    cmdfunctions_.emplace_back(device_type, 0, flags, cmd, nullptr, cb, description); // callback for json is included
+    cmdfunctions_.emplace_back(device_type, 0, flags, true, cmd, cb, description); // json-output command
 }
 // see if a command exists for that device type
@@ -716,6 +719,10 @@ bool Command::device_has_commands(const uint8_t device_type) {
        return true;
    }
    if (device_type == EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND) {
        return true;
    }
    if (device_type == EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM) {
        return true;
    }
@@ -741,6 +748,7 @@ bool Command::device_has_commands(const uint8_t device_type) {
 void Command::show_devices(uuid::console::Shell & shell) {
    shell.printf("%s ", EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM));
    shell.printf("%s ", EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM));
    shell.printf("%s ", EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND));
    shell.printf("%s ", EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER));
    if (EMSESP::sensor_enabled()) {
        shell.printf("%s ", EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(EMSdevice::DeviceType::TEMPERATURESENSOR));
@@ -779,6 +787,7 @@ void Command::show_all(uuid::console::Shell & shell) {
    // show system ones first
    show(shell, EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, true);
    show(shell, EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM, true);
    show(shell, EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND, true);
    show(shell, EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER, true);
    // then sensors
--- a/src/core/command.h
+++ b/src/core/command.h
@@ -54,33 +54,32 @@ enum CommandRet : uint8_t {
    NO_VALUE     // 6 - no value
 };
-using cmd_function_p      = std::function<bool(const char * data, const int8_t id)>;
+using cmd_function_p = std::function<bool(const char * data, const int8_t id, JsonObject output)>;
 using cmd_json_function_p = std::function<bool(const char * data, const int8_t id, JsonObject output)>;
 class Command {
  public:
    struct CmdFunction {
-        uint8_t              device_type_; // DeviceType::
+        uint8_t              device_type_;     // DeviceType::
        uint8_t              device_id_;
-        uint8_t              flags_; // mqtt flags for command subscriptions
+        uint8_t              flags_;           // mqtt flags for command subscriptions
        bool                 has_json_output_; // true if the command writes JSON output; such commands bypass the readonly check
        const char *         cmd_;
        cmd_function_p       cmdfunction_;
        cmd_json_function_p  cmdfunction_json_;
        const char * const * description_;
-        CmdFunction(const uint8_t             device_type,
+        CmdFunction(const uint8_t        device_type,
-                    const uint8_t             device_id,
+                    const uint8_t        device_id,
-                    const uint8_t             flags,
+                    const uint8_t        flags,
-                    const char *              cmd,
+                    const bool           has_json_output,
-                    const cmd_function_p      cmdfunction,
+                    const char *         cmd,
-                    const cmd_json_function_p cmdfunction_json,
+                    const cmd_function_p cmdfunction,
-                    const char * const *      description)
+                    const char * const * description)
            : device_type_(device_type)
            , device_id_(device_id)
            , flags_(flags)
            , has_json_output_(has_json_output)
            , cmd_(cmd)
            , cmdfunction_(cmdfunction)
            , cmdfunction_json_(cmdfunction_json)
            , description_(description) {
        }
@@ -116,12 +115,13 @@ class Command {
    // same for system/temperature/analog devices
    static void
    add(const uint8_t device_type, const char * cmd, const cmd_function_p cb, const char * const * description, uint8_t flags = CommandFlag::CMD_FLAG_DEFAULT);
-    // callback function taking value, id and a json object for its output
+    // command that writes a JSON object as its output; bypasses the readonly check
-    static void add(const uint8_t             device_type,
+    static void
-                    const char *              cmd,
+    add_json(const uint8_t device_type, const char * cmd, const cmd_function_p cb, const char * const * description, uint8_t flags = CommandFlag::CMD_FLAG_DEFAULT);
-                    const cmd_json_function_p cb,
+
-                    const char * const *      description,
+    static void reserve(size_t num) {
-                    uint8_t                   flags = CommandFlag::CMD_FLAG_DEFAULT);
+        cmdfunctions_.reserve(num);
    }
    static void                   show_all(uuid::console::Shell & shell);
    static Command::CmdFunction * find_command(const uint8_t device_type, const uint8_t device_id, const char * cmd, const uint8_t flag);
--- a/src/core/console.cpp
+++ b/src/core/console.cpp
@@ -624,15 +624,15 @@ void EMSESPShell::stopped() {
 // show welcome banner
 void EMSESPShell::display_banner() {
    println();
-    printfln("┌───────────────────────────────────────┐");
+    printfln("┌─────────────────────────────────────┐");
-    printfln("│  %sEMS-ESP version %-20s%s │", COLOR_BOLD_ON, EMSESP_APP_VERSION, COLOR_BOLD_OFF);
+    printfln("│  EMS-ESP version %-18s │", EMSESP_APP_VERSION);
-    printfln("│                                       │");
+    printfln("│                                     │");
-    printfln("│  %shelp%s to show available commands      │", COLOR_UNDERLINE, COLOR_RESET);
+    printfln("│  %shelp%s to show available commands    │", COLOR_UNDERLINE, COLOR_RESET);
-    printfln("│  %ssu%s to access admin commands          │", COLOR_UNDERLINE, COLOR_RESET);
+    printfln("│  %ssu%s to access admin commands        │", COLOR_UNDERLINE, COLOR_RESET);
-    printfln("│                                       │");
+    printfln("│                                     │");
-    printfln("│  %s%shttps://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32%s  │", COLOR_BRIGHT_GREEN, COLOR_UNDERLINE, COLOR_RESET);
+    printfln("│  %s%shttps://emsesp.org%s                 │", COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_UNDERLINE, COLOR_RESET);
-    printfln("│                                       │");
+    printfln("│                                     │");
-    printfln("└───────────────────────────────────────┘");
+    printfln("└─────────────────────────────────────┘");
    println();
    // set console name
--- a/src/core/emsdevice.cpp
+++ b/src/core/emsdevice.cpp
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ const char * EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(const uint8_t device_type) {
        return F_(scheduler);
    case DeviceType::CUSTOM:
        return F_(custom);
    case DeviceType::COMMAND:
        return F_(commands);
    case DeviceType::BOILER:
        return F_(boiler);
    case DeviceType::THERMOSTAT:
@@ -297,6 +299,9 @@ uint8_t EMSdevice::device_name_2_device_type(const char * topic) {
    if (!strcmp(lowtopic, F_(scheduler))) {
        return DeviceType::SCHEDULER;
    }
    if (!strcmp(lowtopic, F_(commands))) {
        return DeviceType::COMMAND;
    }
    if (!strcmp(lowtopic, F_(system))) {
        return DeviceType::SYSTEM;
    }
--- a/src/core/emsdevice.h
+++ b/src/core/emsdevice.h
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ class EMSdevice {
    // Unique Identifiers for each Device type, used in Dashboard table
    // 100 and above is reserved for DeviceType
    enum DeviceTypeUniqueID : uint8_t {
        COMMAND_UID           = 95,
        SCHEDULER_UID         = 96,
        ANALOGSENSOR_UID      = 97,
        TEMPERATURESENSOR_UID = 98,
@@ -417,6 +418,7 @@ class EMSdevice {
        ANALOGSENSOR,      // for internal analog sensors
        SCHEDULER,         // for internal schedule
        CUSTOM,            // for user defined entities
        COMMAND,           // for user defined commands
        BOILER,            // from here on enum the ems-devices
        THERMOSTAT,
        MIXER,
--- a/src/core/emsesp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/emsesp.cpp
@@ -51,22 +51,20 @@ uint32_t          EMSESP::last_fetch_       = 0;
 AsyncWebServer webServer(80);
 #if defined(EMSESP_STANDALONE)
-FS                      dummyFS;
+FS     dummyFS;
-ESP32React              EMSESP::esp32React(&webServer, &dummyFS);
+auto & fsRef = dummyFS;
 WebSettingsService      EMSESP::webSettingsService      = WebSettingsService(&webServer, &dummyFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCustomizationService EMSESP::webCustomizationService = WebCustomizationService(&webServer, &dummyFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebSchedulerService     EMSESP::webSchedulerService     = WebSchedulerService(&webServer, &dummyFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCustomEntityService  EMSESP::webCustomEntityService  = WebCustomEntityService(&webServer, &dummyFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebModulesService       EMSESP::webModulesService       = WebModulesService(&webServer, &dummyFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 #else
-ESP32React              EMSESP::esp32React(&webServer, &LittleFS);
+auto & fsRef = LittleFS;
 WebSettingsService      EMSESP::webSettingsService      = WebSettingsService(&webServer, &LittleFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCustomizationService EMSESP::webCustomizationService = WebCustomizationService(&webServer, &LittleFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebSchedulerService     EMSESP::webSchedulerService     = WebSchedulerService(&webServer, &LittleFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCustomEntityService  EMSESP::webCustomEntityService  = WebCustomEntityService(&webServer, &LittleFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebModulesService       EMSESP::webModulesService       = WebModulesService(&webServer, &LittleFS, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 #endif
 ESP32React              EMSESP::esp32React(&webServer, &fsRef);
 WebSettingsService      EMSESP::webSettingsService      = WebSettingsService(&webServer, &fsRef, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCustomizationService EMSESP::webCustomizationService = WebCustomizationService(&webServer, &fsRef, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebSchedulerService     EMSESP::webSchedulerService     = WebSchedulerService(&webServer, &fsRef, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCommandService       EMSESP::webCommandService       = WebCommandService(&webServer, &fsRef, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebCustomEntityService  EMSESP::webCustomEntityService  = WebCustomEntityService(&webServer, &fsRef, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebModulesService       EMSESP::webModulesService       = WebModulesService(&webServer, &fsRef, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebActivityService EMSESP::webActivityService = WebActivityService(&webServer, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebStatusService   EMSESP::webStatusService   = WebStatusService(&webServer, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
 WebDataService     EMSESP::webDataService     = WebDataService(&webServer, EMSESP::esp32React.getSecurityManager());
@@ -682,6 +680,7 @@ void EMSESP::publish_other_values() {
    // publish_device_values(EMSdevice::DeviceType::GENERIC);
    webSchedulerService.publish();
    webCommandService.publish();
    webCustomEntityService.publish();
 }
@@ -788,6 +787,11 @@ bool EMSESP::get_device_value_info(JsonObject root, const char * cmd, const int8
        return webSchedulerService.get_value_info(root, cmd);
    }
    // commands
    if (devicetype == DeviceType::COMMAND) {
        return webCommandService.get_value_info(root, cmd);
    }
    // custom entities
    if (devicetype == DeviceType::CUSTOM) {
        return webCustomEntityService.get_value_info(root, cmd);
@@ -915,7 +919,6 @@ std::string EMSESP::pretty_telegram(const std::shared_ptr<const Telegram> & tele
        }
    }
    // Optimized: Use stack buffer and build string once to avoid multiple temporary allocations
    char buf[250];
    if (telegram->operation == Telegram::Operation::RX_READ) {
        auto pos = snprintf(buf,
@@ -1128,7 +1131,7 @@ bool EMSESP::process_telegram(const std::shared_ptr<const Telegram> & telegram)
        wait_validate_ = 0;
    }
-    // Check for custom entities reding this telegram
+    // check for custom entities reding this telegram
    webCustomEntityService.get_value(telegram);
    // check for common types, like the Version(0x02)
@@ -1179,6 +1182,7 @@ bool EMSESP::process_telegram(const std::shared_ptr<const Telegram> & telegram)
            }
        }
    }
    // handle unknown telegrams
    if (!telegram_found) {
        // mark nonempty telegrams as ignored
@@ -1760,6 +1764,7 @@ void EMSESP::start() {
    // start the core web services, as this loads the settings from the filesystem
    // this will also handle any MQTT subscriptions
    webCustomizationService.begin(); // load the customizations
    webCommandService.begin();       // load the user commands
    webSchedulerService.begin();     // load the scheduler events
    webCustomEntityService.begin();  // load the custom telegram reads
@@ -1853,9 +1858,7 @@ void EMSESP::loop() {
        publish_all_loop();         // with HA messages in parts to avoid flooding the MQTT queue
        mqtt_.loop();               // sends out anything in the MQTT queue
        webModulesService.loop();   // loop through the external library modules
-        if (system_.PSram() == 0) { // run non-async if there is no PSRAM available
+        webSchedulerService.loop(); // scheduler timing logic; command execution is offloaded to WebCommandService's worker task
            webSchedulerService.loop();
        }
        scheduled_fetch_values(); // force a query on the EMS devices to fetch latest data at a set interval (1 min)
    }
    // check for GPIO Errors - this is called once when booting
--- a/src/core/emsesp.h
+++ b/src/core/emsesp.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "../web/WebSettingsService.h"
 #include "../web/WebCustomizationService.h"
 #include "../web/WebSchedulerService.h"
 #include "../web/WebCommandService.h"
 #include "../web/WebAPIService.h"
 #include "../web/WebLogService.h"
 #include "../web/WebCustomEntityService.h"
@@ -97,7 +98,9 @@ class Module {}; // forward declaration
        return +[](emsesp::EMSdevice * dev, const std::shared_ptr<const Telegram> & t) { static_cast<SelfT *>(dev)->__f(t); };                                 \
    }())
-#define MAKE_CF_CB(__f) [&](const char * value, const int8_t id) { return __f(value, id); } // for Command Function callbacks Command::cmd_function_p
+// for Command Function callbacks (Command::cmd_function_p). The unified callback takes a JsonObject
 // output which entity/setter commands ignore.
 #define MAKE_CF_CB(__f) [&](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) { return __f(value, id); }
 namespace emsesp {
@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ class EMSESP {
    static WebLogService           webLogService;
    static WebCustomizationService webCustomizationService;
    static WebSchedulerService     webSchedulerService;
    static WebCommandService       webCommandService;
    static WebCustomEntityService  webCustomEntityService;
    static WebModulesService       webModulesService;
--- a/src/core/firmwareVersion.cpp
+++ b/src/core/firmwareVersion.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "firmwareVersion.h"
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 namespace emsesp {
@@ -47,6 +48,66 @@ const std::string & FirmwareVersion::prerelease() const {
    return prerelease_;
 }
 // semver prerelease ordering: a release (empty tag) ranks higher than any prerelease,
 // and dot-separated numeric identifiers are compared numerically (so dev.9 < dev.12).
 // returns <0, 0 or >0
 static int compare_prerelease(const std::string & a, const std::string & b) {
    if (a == b) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (a.empty()) {
        return 1; // release > prerelease
    }
    if (b.empty()) {
        return -1;
    }
    size_t ia = 0;
    size_t ib = 0;
    while (ia < a.size() && ib < b.size()) {
        size_t ea = a.find('.', ia);
        size_t eb = b.find('.', ib);
        if (ea == std::string::npos) {
            ea = a.size();
        }
        if (eb == std::string::npos) {
            eb = b.size();
        }
        std::string id_a = a.substr(ia, ea - ia);
        std::string id_b = b.substr(ib, eb - ib);
        bool num_a = !id_a.empty() && id_a.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == std::string::npos;
        bool num_b = !id_b.empty() && id_b.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == std::string::npos;
        if (num_a && num_b) {
            long va = atol(id_a.c_str());
            long vb = atol(id_b.c_str());
            if (va != vb) {
                return (va < vb) ? -1 : 1;
            }
        } else if (num_a != num_b) {
            return num_a ? -1 : 1; // numeric identifiers rank lower than alphanumeric ones
        } else {
            int cmp = id_a.compare(id_b);
            if (cmp != 0) {
                return (cmp < 0) ? -1 : 1;
            }
        }
        ia = ea + 1;
        ib = eb + 1;
    }
    // all shared identifiers are equal; the one with more identifiers ranks higher
    if (ia < a.size()) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (ib < b.size()) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
 }
 bool operator<(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b) {
    if (a.major_ != b.major_)
        return a.major_ < b.major_;
@@ -54,7 +115,7 @@ bool operator<(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b) {
        return a.minor_ < b.minor_;
    if (a.patch_ != b.patch_)
        return a.patch_ < b.patch_;
-    return a.prerelease_ < b.prerelease_;
+    return compare_prerelease(a.prerelease_, b.prerelease_) < 0;
 }
 bool operator>(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b) {
@@ -62,7 +123,7 @@ bool operator>(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b) {
 }
 bool operator==(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b) {
-    return a.major_ == b.major_ && a.minor_ == b.minor_ && a.patch_ == b.patch_ && a.prerelease_ == b.prerelease_;
+    return a.major_ == b.major_ && a.minor_ == b.minor_ && a.patch_ == b.patch_ && compare_prerelease(a.prerelease_, b.prerelease_) == 0;
 }
 bool operator!=(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b) {
--- a/src/core/firmwareVersion.h
+++ b/src/core/firmwareVersion.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class FirmwareVersion {
    int                 patch() const;
    const std::string & prerelease() const;
    // Numeric-only comparison (major.minor.patch). Prerelease tags are ignored on purpose.
    friend bool operator<(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b);
    friend bool operator>(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b);
    friend bool operator==(const FirmwareVersion & a, const FirmwareVersion & b);
--- a/src/core/helpers.cpp
+++ b/src/core/helpers.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ char * Helpers::hextoa(char * result, const uint8_t value) {
 }
 // same as hextoa but uses to a hex std::string
 // Optimized: Avoid string concatenation to reduce temporary allocations
 std::string Helpers::hextoa(const uint8_t value, bool prefix) {
    if (prefix) {
        char buf[5]; // "0x" + 2 hex chars + null
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ char * Helpers::hextoa(char * result, const uint16_t value) {
 }
 // same as above but to a hex string
 // Optimized: Avoid string concatenation to reduce temporary allocations
 std::string Helpers::hextoa(const uint16_t value, bool prefix) {
    if (prefix) {
        char buf[7]; // "0x" + 4 hex chars + null
@@ -114,7 +112,6 @@ char * Helpers::ultostr(char * ptr, uint32_t value, const uint8_t base) {
 // fast itoa returning a std::string
 // http://www.strudel.org.uk/itoa/
 // Optimized: Use stack buffer to avoid heap allocation, then create string once
 std::string Helpers::itoa(int16_t value) {
    // int16_t max: -32768 to 32767 = max 6 chars + null
    char   buf[8];
@@ -140,7 +137,7 @@ std::string Helpers::itoa(int16_t value) {
 /*
  * fast itoa
  * written by Lukás Chmela, Released under GPLv3. http://www.strudel.org.uk/itoa/ version 0.4
-  * optimized for ESP32
+  * optimized for ESP32 for EMS-ESP
  */
 char * Helpers::itoa(int32_t value, char * result, const uint8_t base) {
    // check that the base if valid
--- a/src/core/locale_translations.h
+++ b/src/core/locale_translations.h
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(format_cmd, "factory reset EMS-ESP", "EMS-ESP auf Werksein
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(watch_cmd, "watch incoming telegrams", "Beobachte eingehende Telegramme", "inkomende telegrammen bekijken", "visa inkommande telegram", "obserwuj przyczodzące telegramy", "se innkommende telegrammer", "surveiller les télégrammes entrants", "Gelen telegramları izle", "guardare i telegrammi in arrivo", "sledovať prichádzajúce telegramy", "sledovat příchozí telegramy")
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(publish_cmd, "publish all to MQTT", "Publiziere MQTT", "publiceer alles naar MQTT", "publicera allt till MQTT", "opublikuj wszystko na MQTT", "Publiser alt til MQTT", "publier tout vers MQTT", "Hepsini MQTTye gönder", "pubblica tutto su MQTT", "zverejniť všetko na MQTT", "publikovat vše do MQTT")
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(system_info_cmd, "show system info", "Zeige Systeminformationen", "toon systeemstatus", "visa systeminformation", "pokaż status systemu", "vis system status", "afficher les informations système", "Sistem Durumunu Göster", "visualizza stati di sistema", "zobraziť stav systému", "zobrazit informace o systému")
-MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(schedule_cmd, "enable schedule item", "Aktiviere Zeitplanelemente", "activeer tijdschema item", "aktivera schemalagt objekt", "aktywuj wybrany harmonogram", "aktiver planlagt element", "activer élément programmé", "program öğesini etkinleştir", "abilitare l'elemento programmato", "povoliť položku plánovania", "povolit položku plánování")
+MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(schedule_cmd, "enable/disable schedule item", "Aktiviere/Deaktiviere Zeitplanelemente", "activeer/deactiveer tijdschema item", "aktivera/deaktivera schemalagt objekt", "aktywuj/deaktywuj wybrany harmonogram", "aktiver/deaktiver planlagt element", "activer/deactiver élément programmé", "program öğesini etkinleştir/devre dışı bırak", "abilitare/disabilitare l'elemento programmato", "povoliť/deaktivovať položku plánovania", "povolit/deaktivovat položku plánování")
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(command_cmd, "execute command", "Befehl ausführen", "opdracht uitvoeren", "kör kommando", "wykonaj polecenie", "kjør kommando", "exécuter commande", "komut çalıştır", "esegui comando", "vykonať príkaz", "provést příkaz")
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(entity_cmd, "set custom value", "Sende eigene Entitäten", "verstuur custom waarde", "sätt ett eget värde", "wyślij własną wartość", "sett egendefinert verdi", "définir valeur personnalisée", "özel değer ayarla", "imposta valori personalizzati", "nastaviť vlastnú hodnotu", "nastavit vlastní hodnotu")
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(commands_response, "get response", "Hole Antwort", "Verzoek om antwoord", "hämta svar", "uzyskaj odpowiedź", "få svar", "obtenir réponse", "yanıt al", "ottieni risposta", "získať odpoveď", "získat odpověď")
 MAKE_WORD_TRANSLATION(coldshot_cmd, "send a cold shot of water", "Zugabe einer Menge kalten Wassers", "stuur koud water", "sckicka en liten mängd kallvatten", "uruchom tryśnięcie zimnej wody", "send kaldtvannspuls", "envoyer de l'eau froide", "soğuk su gönder", "invia acqua fredda", "pošlite studenú dávku vody", "poslat studenou vodu")
--- a/src/core/mqtt.cpp
+++ b/src/core/mqtt.cpp
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ void Mqtt::start() {
    initialized_ = true;
    // add the 'publish' command ('call system publish' in console or via API)
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(publish), System::command_publish, FL_(publish_cmd));
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(publish), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_publish), FL_(publish_cmd));
 #if defined(EMSESP_STANDALONE)
    Mqtt::on_connect(); // simulate an MQTT connection
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ void Mqtt::on_connect() {
    // send initial MQTT messages for some of our services
    EMSESP::system_.send_heartbeat(); // send heartbeat
    EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.publish(true);
    EMSESP::webCommandService.publish(true);
    EMSESP::webSchedulerService.publish(true);
    EMSESP::analogsensor_.publish_values(true);
    EMSESP::temperaturesensor_.publish_values(true);
--- a/src/core/network.cpp
+++ b/src/core/network.cpp
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void Network::begin() {
    WiFi.persistent(false);
    WiFi.setAutoReconnect(false);
    WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
-    WiFi.disconnect(true, true); // wipe old settings in NVS
+    WiFi.disconnect(true, true); // wipe old settings in NVS. Will give a warning on boot but can be ignored.
    WiFi.setScanMethod(WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN);
    WiFi.setHostname(hostname_.c_str());     // updates shared default_hostname buffer
    WiFi.enableSTA(true);                    // creates the STA netif
@@ -308,7 +308,11 @@ void Network::checkConnection() {
        network_ip_    = 0;
        has_ipv6_      = false;
        connect_retry_ = 0;
-        if (network_iface_ == NetIface::ETHERNET) {
+        // reset the active interface so findNetworks() treats the next link-up (even on the
        // same interface) as a new connection and re-runs the setup, including startmDNS()
        const NetIface lost_iface = network_iface_;
        network_iface_            = NetIface::NONE;
        if (lost_iface == NetIface::ETHERNET) {
            LOG_WARNING("Ethernet connection lost");
            return;
        }
--- a/src/core/shower.cpp
+++ b/src/core/shower.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void Shower::start() {
        shower_min_duration_   = settings.shower_min_duration;       // in seconds
    });
-    Command::add(
+    Command::add_json(
        EMSdevice::DeviceType::BOILER,
        F_(coldshot),
        [&](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
--- a/src/core/shuntingYard.cpp
+++ b/src/core/shuntingYard.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 namespace emsesp {
-// find tokens - optimized to reduce string allocations
+// find tokens
 std::deque<Token> exprToTokens(const std::string & expr) {
    std::deque<Token> tokens;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ std::deque<Token> exprToTokens(const std::string & expr) {
    return tokens;
 }
-// sort tokens to RPN form - optimized for memory usage
+// sort tokens to RPN form
 std::deque<Token> shuntingYard(const std::deque<Token> & tokens) {
    std::deque<Token>  queue;
    std::vector<Token> stack;
@@ -347,7 +347,6 @@ bool isnum(const std::string & s) {
 std::string commands(std::string & expr, bool quotes) {
    auto expr_new = Helpers::toLower(expr);
    for (uint8_t device = 0; device < EMSdevice::DeviceType::UNKNOWN; device++) {
        // Optimized: build string with reserve to avoid temporary allocations
        std::string d;
        d.reserve(32); // typical device name length + "/"
        d = EMSdevice::device_type_2_device_name(device);
@@ -374,8 +373,7 @@ std::string commands(std::string & expr, bool quotes) {
            JsonDocument doc_in;
            JsonObject   output = doc_out.to<JsonObject>();
            JsonObject   input  = doc_in.to<JsonObject>();
-            // Optimized: use stack buffer for small strings to avoid heap allocation
+            char         cmd_s[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH + 5]; // "api/" prefix + cmd
            char cmd_s[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH + 5]; // "api/" prefix + cmd
            snprintf(cmd_s, sizeof(cmd_s), "api/%s", cmd);
            auto return_code = Command::process(cmd_s, true, input, output);
--- a/src/core/system.cpp
+++ b/src/core/system.cpp
@@ -990,22 +990,24 @@ void System::system_check() {
 // commands - takes static function pointers
 // can be called via Console using 'call system <cmd>'
 void System::commands_init() {
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(read), System::command_read, FL_(read_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    // Command::reserve(200);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(send), System::command_send, FL_(send_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(fetch), System::command_fetch, FL_(fetch_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(read), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_read), FL_(read_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(sendmail), System::command_sendmail, FL_(sendmail_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(send), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_send), FL_(send_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(restart), System::command_restart, FL_(restart_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(fetch), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_fetch), FL_(fetch_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(format), System::command_format, FL_(format_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(sendmail), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_sendmail), FL_(sendmail_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(txpause), System::command_txpause, FL_(txpause_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(restart), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_restart), FL_(restart_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(led), System::command_led, FL_(led_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(format), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_format), FL_(format_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(watch), System::command_watch, FL_(watch_cmd));
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(txpause), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_txpause), FL_(txpause_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(message), System::command_message, FL_(message_cmd));
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(led), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_led), FL_(led_cmd), CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(watch), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_watch), FL_(watch_cmd));
    Command::add_json(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F_(message), System::command_message, FL_(message_cmd));
 #if defined(EMSESP_TEST)
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, ("test"), System::command_test, FL_(test_cmd));
+    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, ("test"), MAKE_CF_CB(System::command_test), FL_(test_cmd));
 #endif
    // these commands will return data in JSON format
-    Command::add(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F("response"), System::command_response, FL_(commands_response));
+    Command::add_json(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, F("response"), System::command_response, FL_(commands_response));
    // MQTT subscribe "ems-esp/system/#"
    Mqtt::subscribe(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM, "system/#", nullptr); // use empty function callback
@@ -1511,7 +1513,20 @@ bool System::check_upgrade() {
            EMSESP::network_.reconnect();
        }
-        // changes going to v3.9 from an earlier version
+        // capture the raw Scheduler file now, before any upgrade step below rewrites it in the new format.
        // it's needed further down to migrate the pre-v3.9.0-dev.12 inline command format into the Commands Service
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
        JsonDocument oldScheduleDoc(PSRAM_DOC);
        {
            File schedulerFile = LittleFS.open(EMSESP_SCHEDULER_FILE);
            if (schedulerFile) {
                deserializeJson(oldScheduleDoc, schedulerFile);
                schedulerFile.close();
            }
        }
 #endif
        // changes going to v3.9 from an 3.8.x or earlier
        if (settings_version.major() == 3 && settings_version.minor() < 9) {
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
            // AP_MODE_ALWAYS has been removed
@@ -1523,7 +1538,7 @@ bool System::check_upgrade() {
                }
                return StateUpdateResult::UNCHANGED;
            });
-            // Scheduler name is now mandatory, update FS
+            // Scheduler name is now mandatory, update FS if name is empty
            uint8_t i                = 0;
            bool    schedule_changed = false;
            EMSESP::webSchedulerService.update([&](WebScheduler & scheduler) {
@@ -1538,6 +1553,80 @@ bool System::check_upgrade() {
 #endif
        }
        // Core3 3.9.0-dev.12 implements the new Commands Service.
        // versions before that stored the command (cmd) and value inline within each Scheduler entry
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
        {
            JsonArray oldScheduleItems = oldScheduleDoc["schedule"].as<JsonArray>();
            // only migrate if at least one entry still uses the old inline format (has "cmd" but no "cmd_name")
            bool old_format = false;
            for (JsonObject item : oldScheduleItems) {
                if (!item["cmd"].isNull() && item["cmd_name"].isNull()) {
                    old_format = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (old_format) {
                LOG_INFO("Upgrade: Migrating %d Scheduler entries to the new Commands Service", (int)oldScheduleItems.size());
                // create a Command for each Scheduler entry, reusing the entry's name (generating one if empty)
                EMSESP::webCommandService.update([&](WebCommands & commands) {
                    commands.commandItems.clear();
                    uint8_t idx = 0;
                    for (JsonObject item : oldScheduleItems) {
                        auto ci         = CommandItem();
                        ci.cmd          = item["cmd"].as<std::string>();
                        ci.value        = item["value"].as<std::string>();
                        const char * nm = item["name"];
                        // name could still be empty
                        if (nm != nullptr && nm[0] != '\0') {
                            strlcpy(ci.name, nm, sizeof(ci.name));
                        } else {
                            snprintf(ci.name, sizeof(ci.name), "schedule_%d", idx);
                        }
                        commands.commandItems.push_back(ci);
                        idx++;
                    }
                    return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED;
                });
                // point each Scheduler entry at its new Command via cmd_name
                EMSESP::webSchedulerService.update([&](WebScheduler & scheduler) {
                    uint8_t idx = 0;
                    auto    it  = scheduler.scheduleItems.begin();
                    for (JsonObject item : oldScheduleItems) {
                        if (it == scheduler.scheduleItems.end()) {
                            break;
                        }
                        // flag 132 (0x84) is the old IMMEDIATE format which has no command - erase the entry
                        if (item["flags"].as<uint8_t>() == 0x84) {
                            it = scheduler.scheduleItems.erase(it);
                            idx++;
                            continue;
                        }
                        const char * nm = item["name"];
                        char         cmd_name[sizeof(it->name)];
                        if (nm != nullptr && nm[0] != '\0') {
                            strlcpy(cmd_name, nm, sizeof(cmd_name));
                        } else {
                            snprintf(cmd_name, sizeof(cmd_name), "schedule_%d", idx);
                            strlcpy(it->name, cmd_name, sizeof(it->name)); // keep entry name consistent with its command
                        }
                        it->cmd_name = cmd_name;
                        ++it;
                        idx++;
                    }
                    return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED;
                });
                // reboot so both services reload cleanly in the new format and re-register their commands
                reboot_required = true;
            }
        }
 #endif
        // changes to application settings
        EMSESP::webSettingsService.update([&](WebSettings & settings) {
            // force web buffer to 25 for those boards without psram
@@ -1592,6 +1681,7 @@ static const std::pair<const char *, const char *> SECTION_MAP[] = {
    {NTP_SETTINGS_FILE, "NTP"},
    {SECURITY_SETTINGS_FILE, "Security"},
    {EMSESP_SETTINGS_FILE, "Settings"},
    {EMSESP_COMMANDS_FILE, "Commands"},
    {EMSESP_SCHEDULER_FILE, "Schedule"},
    {EMSESP_CUSTOMIZATION_FILE, "Customizations"},
    {EMSESP_CUSTOMENTITY_FILE, "Entities"},
@@ -1667,6 +1757,8 @@ void System::exportSystemBackup(JsonObject output) {
    exportSettings("settings", SECURITY_SETTINGS_FILE, node);
    exportSettings("settings", EMSESP_SETTINGS_FILE, node);
    node = nodes.add<JsonObject>();
    exportSettings("commands", EMSESP_COMMANDS_FILE, node);
    node = nodes.add<JsonObject>();
    exportSettings("schedule", EMSESP_SCHEDULER_FILE, node);
    node = nodes.add<JsonObject>();
@@ -2610,6 +2702,12 @@ bool System::command_info(const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output
        obj["name"]     = F_(scheduler);
        obj["entities"] = EMSESP::webSchedulerService.count_entities();
    }
    if (EMSESP::webCommandService.count_entities()) {
        JsonObject obj  = devices.add<JsonObject>();
        obj["type"]     = F_(commands);
        obj["name"]     = F_(commands);
        obj["entities"] = EMSESP::webCommandService.count_entities();
    }
    if (EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.count_entities()) {
        JsonObject obj  = devices.add<JsonObject>();
        obj["type"]     = F_(custom);
--- a/src/core/temperaturesensor.cpp
+++ b/src/core/temperaturesensor.cpp
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ void TemperatureSensor::publish_values(const bool force) {
                publish_sensor(sensor);
            }
            return;
-        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
            return; // wait for first time period
        }
    }
--- a/src/emsesp_version.h
+++ b/src/emsesp_version.h
@@ -1 +1 @@
-#define EMSESP_APP_VERSION "3.9.0-dev.11"
+#define EMSESP_APP_VERSION "3.9.0-dev.12"
--- a/src/test/test.cpp
+++ b/src/test/test.cpp
@@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ void Test::run_test(uuid::console::Shell & shell, const std::string & cmd, const
        EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.load_test_data();  // custom entities
        EMSESP::webCustomizationService.load_test_data(); // set customizations - this will overwrite any settings in the FS
        EMSESP::temperaturesensor_.load_test_data();      // add temperature sensors
        EMSESP::webCommandService.load_test_data();       // add command items
        EMSESP::webSchedulerService.load_test_data();     // add scheduler data
        shell.invoke_command("show values");
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ void Test::run_test(uuid::console::Shell & shell, const std::string & cmd, const
    if (command == "scheduler") {
        shell.printfln("Adding Scheduler items...");
-        // add some dummy entities
+        EMSESP::webCommandService.load_test_data();
        EMSESP::webSchedulerService.load_test_data();
 #ifdef EMSESP_STANDALONE
@@ -1116,6 +1117,7 @@ void Test::run_test(uuid::console::Shell & shell, const std::string & cmd, const
        EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.load_test_data();  // custom entities
        EMSESP::webCustomizationService.load_test_data(); // set customizations - this will overwrite any settings in the FS
        EMSESP::temperaturesensor_.load_test_data();      // add temperature sensors
        EMSESP::webCommandService.load_test_data();       // add command items
        EMSESP::webSchedulerService.load_test_data();     // run scheduler tests, and conditions
        JsonDocument          doc;
@@ -1379,6 +1381,7 @@ void Test::run_test(uuid::console::Shell & shell, const std::string & cmd, const
            EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.load_test_data();  // custom entities
            EMSESP::webCustomizationService.load_test_data(); // set customizations - this will overwrite any settings in the FS
            EMSESP::temperaturesensor_.load_test_data();      // add temperature sensors
            EMSESP::webCommandService.load_test_data();       // add command items
            EMSESP::webSchedulerService.load_test_data();     // run scheduler tests, and conditions
            request.method(HTTP_GET);
@@ -2110,6 +2113,101 @@ void Test::run_test(uuid::console::Shell & shell, const std::string & cmd, const
        ok = true;
    }
    if (command == "version") {
        shell.printfln("Testing version upgrade and downgrade detection...");
        // mirrors System::check_upgrade(): settings = version stored in settings file, current = running firmware
        struct VersionTest {
            const char * settings;
            const char * current;
            const char * expected; // "upgrade", "downgrade" or "same"
        };
        const VersionTest tests[] = {
            // identical versions
            {"3.9.0", "3.9.0", "same"},
            {"3.9.0-dev.12", "3.9.0-dev.12", "same"},
            // numeric upgrades (patch, minor, major)
            {"3.9.0", "3.9.1", "upgrade"},
            {"3.8.5", "3.9.0", "upgrade"},
            {"2.10.9", "3.0.0", "upgrade"},
            // numeric downgrades
            {"3.9.1", "3.9.0", "downgrade"},
            {"3.9.0", "3.8.5", "downgrade"},
            {"3.0.0", "2.10.9", "downgrade"},
            // prerelease (dev) sequences on the same base version
            {"3.9.0-dev.12", "3.9.0-dev.13", "upgrade"},
            {"3.9.0-dev.13", "3.9.0-dev.12", "downgrade"},
            {"3.9.0-dev.9", "3.9.0-dev.12", "upgrade"}, // single vs double digit dev number
            {"3.9.0-dev.8", "3.9.0-dev.12", "upgrade"}, // regression: was reported as a downgrade
            // prerelease vs release on the same base version (semver: prerelease < release)
            {"3.9.0-dev.12", "3.9.0", "upgrade"},
            {"3.9.0", "3.9.0-dev.12", "downgrade"},
            // prerelease vs a different base version
            {"3.9.0-dev.12", "3.9.1", "upgrade"},
            {"3.9.1", "3.9.0-dev.12", "downgrade"},
            {"3.8.5", "3.9.0-dev.12", "upgrade"},
            // mixed prerelease tags
            {"3.5.0-b13", "3.9.0-dev.12", "upgrade"},
            // partial version strings are shorter than 5 chars, so check_upgrade() treats them as missing (3.5.0)
            {"3.9", "3.9.0", "upgrade"},
            {"3.9", "3.9.1", "upgrade"},
            // build metadata after '+' is ignored
            {"3.9.0+abc123", "3.9.0", "same"},
            // numeric prerelease identifiers compare numerically, so leading zeros are equivalent
            {"3.9.0-dev.01", "3.9.0-dev.1", "same"},
            {"3.9.0-dev.012", "3.9.0-dev.12", "same"},
            // missing/short version: check_upgrade() assumes 3.5.0
            {"", "3.9.0", "upgrade"},
            {"1.0", "3.9.0", "upgrade"},
        };
        uint8_t failed = 0;
        for (const auto & test : tests) {
            // replicate check_upgrade()'s handling of a missing version
            std::string settingsVersion = test.settings;
            if (settingsVersion.length() < 5) {
                settingsVersion = "3.5.0";
            }
            FirmwareVersion settings_version(settingsVersion);
            FirmwareVersion this_version(test.current);
            const char * actual;
            if (this_version > settings_version) {
                actual = "upgrade";
            } else if (this_version < settings_version) {
                actual = "downgrade";
            } else {
                actual = "same";
            }
            bool pass = (strcmp(actual, test.expected) == 0);
            if (!pass) {
                failed++;
            }
            shell.printfln("%s %-14s -> %-14s expected %-9s got %-9s", pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL", test.settings, test.current, test.expected, actual);
        }
        if (failed) {
            shell.printfln("%d test(s) FAILED", failed);
        } else {
            shell.printfln("All version tests passed");
        }
        ok = true;
    }
    if (command == "mqtt2") {
        shell.printfln("Testing MQTT large payloads...");
--- a/src/test/test.h
+++ b/src/test/test.h
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ namespace emsesp {
 // #define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "hpmode"
 // #define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "shuntingyard"
 // #define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "src"
-#define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "led"
+// #define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "led"
 // #define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "version"
 #ifndef EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT
 #define EMSESP_DEBUG_DEFAULT "general"
--- a/src/web/WebCommandService.cpp
+++ b/src/web/WebCommandService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
 /*
 * EMS-ESP - https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP
 * Copyright 2020-2025  emsesp.org
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 #include "emsesp.h"
 #include "WebCommandService.h"
 #include "shuntingYard.h"
 namespace emsesp {
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
 QueueHandle_t WebCommandService::commandQueue_ = nullptr;
 #endif
 WebCommandService::WebCommandService(AsyncWebServer * server, FS * fs, SecurityManager * securityManager)
    : _httpEndpoint(WebCommands::read, WebCommands::update, this, server, EMSESP_COMMANDS_SERVICE_PATH, securityManager, AuthenticationPredicates::IS_AUTHENTICATED)
    , _fsPersistence(WebCommands::read, WebCommands::update, this, fs, EMSESP_COMMANDS_FILE) {
 }
 void WebCommandService::begin() {
    _fsPersistence.readFromFS();
    EMSESP::webCommandService.read([&](WebCommands & webCommands) { commandItems_ = &webCommands.commandItems; });
    EMSESP::logger().info("Starting Commands service");
    char topic[Mqtt::MQTT_TOPIC_MAX_SIZE];
    snprintf(topic, sizeof(topic), "%s/#", F_(commands));
    Mqtt::subscribe(EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND, topic, nullptr);
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
    // when PSRAM is available, run command execution (potentially blocking, e.g. HTTP) in its own task
    // so it never stalls the main loop. Without PSRAM we execute inline (see queueCommand()).
    if (EMSESP::system_.PSram()) {
        commandQueue_ = xQueueCreate(EMSESP_COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE, sizeof(CommandJob *));
        if (commandQueue_ != nullptr) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE) || (EMSESP_COMMAND_RUNNING_CORE < 0)
            xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t)command_task, "command_task", EMSESP_COMMAND_STACKSIZE, NULL, EMSESP_COMMAND_PRIORITY, NULL);
 #else
            xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(
                (TaskFunction_t)command_task, "command_task", EMSESP_COMMAND_STACKSIZE, NULL, EMSESP_COMMAND_PRIORITY, NULL, EMSESP_COMMAND_RUNNING_CORE);
 #endif
        }
    }
 #endif
 #if defined(EMSESP_TEST)
    load_test_data();
 #endif
 }
 // enqueue a command for the worker task. Fire-and-forget: returns true when the job was queued
 // (or executed inline when no worker exists). It does NOT report the command's success/failure.
 bool WebCommandService::queueCommand(const char * name, const char * value) {
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
    if (commandQueue_ != nullptr) {
        CommandJob * job = new CommandJob();
        if (job == nullptr) {
            return false;
        }
        job->name      = name ? name : "";
        job->has_value = (value != nullptr);
        job->value     = value ? value : "";
        if (xQueueSend(commandQueue_, &job, 0) != pdPASS) {
            EMSESP::logger().warning("Command queue full, dropping '%s'", job->name.c_str());
            delete job;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 #endif
    // no worker task available (no PSRAM or standalone build) - run synchronously
    return executeCommand(name, value);
 }
 // true if the command definition is a HTTP/URL command (JSON with a http(s):// url),
 // i.e. one that will do a blocking TCP/TLS request when executed
 bool WebCommandService::isUrlCommand(const std::string & command) {
    JsonDocument doc;
    if (deserializeJson(doc, command) != DeserializationError::Ok) {
        return false;
    }
    std::string url       = doc["url"] | "";
    auto        lower_url = Helpers::toLower(url.c_str());
    return lower_url.starts_with("http://") || lower_url.starts_with("https://");
 }
 // true if a value expression contains an embedded {"url":...} JSON snippet, which compute()
 // will resolve with a blocking HTTP request. Mirrors the scan compute() does in shuntingYard.cpp
 bool WebCommandService::valueContainsUrl(const std::string & value) {
    auto f = value.find_first_of('{');
    while (f != std::string::npos) {
        // find the matching closing brace, like compute() does
        auto e = f + 1;
        for (uint8_t i = 1; i > 0; e++) {
            if (e >= value.length()) {
                return false; // unbalanced braces, compute() will give up too
            } else if (value[e] == '}') {
                i--;
            } else if (value[e] == '{') {
                i++;
            }
        }
        JsonDocument doc;
        if (deserializeJson(doc, value.substr(f, e - f)) == DeserializationError::Ok) {
            for (JsonPairConst p : doc.as<JsonObjectConst>()) {
                if (Helpers::toLower(p.key().c_str()) == "url") {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        f = value.find_first_of('{', e);
    }
    return false;
 }
 // smart dispatch: commands that will do a blocking HTTP/TLS request - either a URL command or an
 // internal command whose value embeds a {url} fetch - are offloaded to the worker task so they
 // can't stall the caller (main loop for MQTT, async_tcp task for the web API). Everything else
 // runs synchronously, so the caller still gets the command's real success/failure.
 // for queued commands the return value only means "dispatched".
 bool WebCommandService::dispatchCommand(const char * name, const char * value) {
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
    if (commandQueue_ != nullptr) {
        const CommandItem * ci = find(name);
        if (ci != nullptr) {
            if (isUrlCommand(ci->cmd.c_str())) {
                return queueCommand(name, value);
            }
            // system/message defers evaluation of its value (via the scheduler's raw_value),
            // so executing it never blocks - keep it synchronous even if the value has a {url}
            if (Helpers::toLower(ci->cmd.c_str()) != "system/message") {
                // the effective value is the override if given, else the command's stored default
                const std::string effective_value = value ? value : std::string(ci->value.c_str());
                if (valueContainsUrl(effective_value)) {
                    return queueCommand(name, value);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 #endif
    return executeCommand(name, value);
 }
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
 // worker task: blocks on the queue and executes each command in turn, off the main loop
 void WebCommandService::command_task(void * pvParameters) {
    CommandJob * job = nullptr;
    while (1) {
        if (xQueueReceive(commandQueue_, &job, portMAX_DELAY) == pdPASS && job != nullptr) {
            EMSESP::webCommandService.executeCommand(job->name.c_str(), job->has_value ? job->value.c_str() : nullptr);
            delete job;
            job = nullptr;
        }
    }
 }
 #endif
 void WebCommands::read(WebCommands & webCommands, JsonObject root) {
    JsonArray items   = root["commands"].to<JsonArray>();
    uint8_t   counter = 1;
    for (const CommandItem & ci : webCommands.commandItems) {
        JsonObject obj = items.add<JsonObject>();
        obj["id"]      = counter++;
        obj["cmd"]     = ci.cmd;
        obj["value"]   = ci.value;
        obj["name"]    = (const char *)ci.name;
    }
 }
 StateUpdateResult WebCommands::update(JsonObject root, WebCommands & webCommands) {
    Command::erase_device_commands(EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND);
    webCommands.commandItems.clear();
    auto items = root["commands"].as<JsonArray>();
    for (const JsonObject item : items) {
        auto ci  = CommandItem();
        ci.cmd   = item["cmd"].as<std::string>();
        ci.value = item["value"].as<std::string>();
        strlcpy(ci.name, item["name"].as<const char *>(), sizeof(ci.name));
        webCommands.commandItems.push_back(ci);
        Command::add(
            EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND,
            webCommands.commandItems.back().name,
            [name = std::string(webCommands.commandItems.back().name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
                return EMSESP::webCommandService.dispatchCommand(name.c_str(), value); // value is optional
            },
            FL_(command_cmd),
            CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
    }
    return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED;
 }
 // find a command item by name (case-insensitive)
 const CommandItem * WebCommandService::find(const char * name) {
    if (name == nullptr || name[0] == '\0') {
        return nullptr;
    }
    auto lower_name = Helpers::toLower(name);
    for (const CommandItem & ci : *commandItems_) {
        if (ci.name[0] != '\0' && Helpers::toLower(ci.name) == lower_name) {
            return &ci;
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
 }
 // execute a named command — looks up by name and runs it
 bool WebCommandService::executeCommand(const char * name, const char * value) {
    const CommandItem * ci = find(name);
    if (!ci) {
        EMSESP::logger().warning("Command '%s' not found", name ? name : "");
        return false;
    }
    // if there is a value use it, otherwise use the command's default value
    std::string cmd_value = value ? value : ci->value.c_str();
    return executeCommand(ci->name, std::string(ci->cmd.c_str()), cmd_value);
 }
 // execute a command with explicit cmd and value strings
 // handles both HTTP URLs (JSON format) and internal API commands
 bool WebCommandService::executeCommand(const char * name, const std::string & command, const std::string & data) {
    std::string cmd = Helpers::toLower(command);
    // run the value through the shunting-yard calculator so expressions like "custom/heatcnt + 1"
    // are resolved (entity references replaced by their values, then computed). Plain values pass
    // through unchanged. Applies to both URL and internal commands, like the old scheduler code
    // which computed the value before executing. system/message evaluates its own argument later
    // (deferred via the scheduler's raw_value), so pre-computing it would run it twice - pass raw.
    std::string computed_data = data;
    if (!data.empty() && cmd != "system/message") {
        computed_data = compute(data);
        if (computed_data.empty()) {
            EMSESP::logger().warning("Command '%s': cannot compute value '%s'", name, data.c_str());
            return false;
        }
    }
    // handle HTTP commands (JSON with url/method/value)
    JsonDocument doc;
    if (deserializeJson(doc, cmd) == DeserializationError::Ok) {
        std::string url = doc["url"] | "";
        auto        q   = url.find_first_of('?');
        if (q != std::string::npos) {
            auto s = url.substr(q + 1);
            auto l = s.length();
            commands(s, false);
            url.replace(q + 1, l, s);
        }
        // the cmd's embedded value only gets entity substitution (commands), the passed value is fully computed
        std::string value  = doc["value"] | computed_data;
        std::string method = doc["method"] | "GET";
        commands(value, false);
        auto lower_url = Helpers::toLower(url.c_str());
        if (lower_url.starts_with("http://") || lower_url.starts_with("https://")) {
            std::string result;
            int         httpResult = http_request(url, method, value, doc["header"].as<JsonObjectConst>(), result);
            if (httpResult != 200) {
                EMSESP::logger().warning("Command '%s': URL command failed with http code %d", name, httpResult);
                return false;
            }
 #if defined(EMSESP_DEBUG)
            EMSESP::logger().debug("Command '%s': URL '%s' successful with http code %d", name, url.c_str(), httpResult);
 #endif
            return true;
        }
    }
    // handle internal API commands
    doc.clear();
    JsonObject input = doc.to<JsonObject>();
    if (!computed_data.empty()) {
        input["data"] = computed_data;
    }
    JsonDocument doc_output;
    JsonObject   output = doc_output.to<JsonObject>();
    char command_str[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH];
    snprintf(command_str, sizeof(command_str), "/api/%s", cmd.c_str());
    uint8_t return_code = Command::process(command_str, true, input, output);
    if (return_code == CommandRet::OK) {
 #if defined(EMSESP_DEBUG)
        EMSESP::logger().debug("Command '%s' (%s with data '%s') was successful", name, cmd.c_str(), data.c_str());
 #endif
        if (data.empty() && output.size()) {
            Mqtt::queue_publish("response", output);
        }
        return true;
    }
    char error[100];
    if (output.size()) {
        snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Command '%s': %s", name ? name : "", (const char *)output["message"]);
    } else {
        snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Command '%s': %s failed with error %s", name, cmd.c_str(), Command::return_code_string(return_code));
    }
    EMSESP::logger().warning(error);
    return false;
 }
 bool WebCommandService::get_value_info(JsonObject output, const char * cmd) {
    if (commandItems_->empty()) {
        return true;
    }
    if (!strlen(cmd) || !strcmp(cmd, F_(values)) || !strcmp(cmd, F_(info))) {
        for (const CommandItem & ci : *commandItems_) {
            if (ci.name[0] != '\0') {
                output[(const char *)ci.name] = ci.cmd;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    if (!strcmp(cmd, F_(entities))) {
        for (const CommandItem & ci : *commandItems_) {
            if (ci.name[0] != '\0') {
                get_value_json(output[ci.name].to<JsonObject>(), ci);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    if (!strcmp(cmd, F_(metrics))) {
        std::string metrics = get_metrics_prometheus();
        if (!metrics.empty()) {
            output["api_data"] = metrics;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    // look up specific command by name
    const char * attribute_s = Command::get_attribute(cmd);
    for (const CommandItem & ci : *commandItems_) {
        if (Helpers::toLower(ci.name) == cmd) {
            get_value_json(output, ci);
            return Command::get_attribute(output, cmd, attribute_s);
        }
    }
    return false;
 }
 std::string WebCommandService::get_metrics_prometheus() {
    std::string result;
    result.reserve(commandItems_->size() * 100);
    for (const CommandItem & ci : *commandItems_) {
        if (ci.name[0] == '\0') {
            continue;
        }
        result += (std::string) "# HELP emsesp_cmd_" + ci.name + " " + ci.name + "\n";
        result += (std::string) "# TYPE emsesp_cmd_" + ci.name + " gauge\n";
        result += (std::string) "emsesp_cmd_" + ci.name + " 1\n";
    }
    return result;
 }
 void WebCommandService::get_value_json(JsonObject output, const CommandItem & ci) {
    output["name"] = (const char *)ci.name;
    // output["fullname"]  = (const char *)ci.name;
    // output["type"]     = "command";
    output["command"] = ci.cmd;
    output["value"]   = ci.value;
    // bool hasName       = ci.name[0] != '\0';
    // output["readable"]  = hasName;
    // output["writeable"] = hasName;
    // output["visible"]   = hasName;
 }
 void WebCommandService::publish(const bool force) {
    if (!Mqtt::enabled() || commandItems_->empty()) {
        return;
    }
    if (force && !EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
        return;
    }
    JsonDocument doc(PSRAM_DOC);
    JsonObject   output = doc.to<JsonObject>();
    for (const CommandItem & ci : *commandItems_) {
        if (ci.name[0] != '\0' && !output[ci.name].is<JsonVariantConst>()) {
            output[(const char *)ci.name] = ci.cmd;
        }
    }
    if (!doc.isNull()) {
        char topic[Mqtt::MQTT_TOPIC_MAX_SIZE];
        snprintf(topic, sizeof(topic), "%s_data", F_(commands));
        Mqtt::queue_publish(topic, output);
    }
 }
 uint8_t WebCommandService::count_entities() {
    return static_cast<uint8_t>(commandItems_ ? commandItems_->size() : 0);
 }
 #if defined(EMSESP_TEST)
 void WebCommandService::load_test_data() {
    Command::erase_device_commands(EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND);
    update([&](WebCommands & webCommands) {
        webCommands.commandItems.clear();
        auto ci  = CommandItem();
        ci.cmd   = "system/fetch";
        ci.value = "10";
        strcpy(ci.name, "fetch_values");
        webCommands.commandItems.push_back(ci);
        ci       = CommandItem();
        ci.cmd   = "system/message";
        ci.value = "hello";
        strcpy(ci.name, "send_message");
        webCommands.commandItems.push_back(ci);
        ci       = CommandItem();
        ci.cmd   = "system/message";
        ci.value = "{\"url\":\"http://emsesp.org/versions.json\"}";
        strcpy(ci.name, "get_versions");
        webCommands.commandItems.push_back(ci);
        // manually add the commands
        for (const auto & item : webCommands.commandItems) {
            if (item.name[0] != '\0') {
                Command::add(
                    EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND,
                    item.name,
                    [name = std::string(item.name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
                        return EMSESP::webCommandService.dispatchCommand(name.c_str(), value);
                    },
                    FL_(command_cmd),
                    CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
            }
        }
        return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED;
    });
 }
 #endif
 } // namespace emsesp
--- a/src/web/WebCommandService.h
+++ b/src/web/WebCommandService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
 /*
 * EMS-ESP - https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP
 * Copyright 2020-2025  emsesp.org
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 #include <esp32-psram.h>
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
 #include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
 #include <freertos/queue.h>
 #include <freertos/task.h>
 #endif
 #ifndef WebCommandService_h
 #define WebCommandService_h
 #define EMSESP_COMMANDS_FILE "/config/emsespCommands.json"
 #define EMSESP_COMMANDS_SERVICE_PATH "/rest/commands" // GET and POST
 #ifndef EMSESP_COMMAND_RUNNING_CORE
 #define EMSESP_COMMAND_RUNNING_CORE 1
 #endif
 #ifndef EMSESP_COMMAND_STACKSIZE
 #define EMSESP_COMMAND_STACKSIZE 8192 // needed for TLS
 #endif
 #ifndef EMSESP_COMMAND_PRIORITY
 #define EMSESP_COMMAND_PRIORITY 1
 #endif
 #ifndef EMSESP_COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE
 #define EMSESP_COMMAND_QUEUE_SIZE 10
 #endif
 namespace emsesp {
 class CommandItem {
  public:
    stringPSRAM cmd;
    stringPSRAM value;
    char        name[20];
 };
 // a single unit of work handed to the command worker task
 class CommandJob {
  public:
    std::string name;
    std::string value;
    bool        has_value;
 };
 class WebCommands {
  public:
    std::list<CommandItem, AllocatorPSRAM<CommandItem>> commandItems;
    static void              read(WebCommands & webCommands, JsonObject root);
    static StateUpdateResult update(JsonObject root, WebCommands & webCommands);
 };
 class WebCommandService : public StatefulService<WebCommands> {
  public:
    WebCommandService(AsyncWebServer * server, FS * fs, SecurityManager * securityManager);
    void begin();
    void publish(const bool force = false);
    bool get_value_info(JsonObject output, const char * cmd);
    void get_value_json(JsonObject output, const CommandItem & commandItem);
    bool executeCommand(const char * name, const char * value = nullptr);
    bool executeCommand(const char * name, const std::string & cmd, const std::string & value);
    bool queueCommand(const char * name, const char * value = nullptr);
    bool dispatchCommand(const char * name, const char * value = nullptr);
    static bool isUrlCommand(const std::string & command);    // true if the command definition is a HTTP/URL command
    static bool valueContainsUrl(const std::string & value);  // true if a value embeds a {"url":...} compute() will fetch
    const CommandItem * find(const char * name);
    uint8_t count_entities();
    std::string get_metrics_prometheus();
 #if defined(EMSESP_TEST)
    void load_test_data();
 #endif
  private:
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
    static void          command_task(void * pvParameters);
    static QueueHandle_t commandQueue_;
 #endif
    HttpEndpoint<WebCommands>  _httpEndpoint;
    FSPersistence<WebCommands> _fsPersistence;
    std::list<CommandItem, AllocatorPSRAM<CommandItem>> * commandItems_;
 };
 } // namespace emsesp
 #endif
--- a/src/web/WebCustomEntityService.cpp
+++ b/src/web/WebCustomEntityService.cpp
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ StateUpdateResult WebCustomEntity::update(JsonObject root, WebCustomEntity & web
                Command::add(
                    EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM,
                    webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name,
-                    [webCustomEntity](const char * value, const int8_t id) {
+                    [name = std::string(webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
-                        return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name);
+                        return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, name.c_str());
                    },
                    FL_(entity_cmd),
                    CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ bool WebCustomEntityService::command_setvalue(const char * value, const int8_t i
            }
            publish_single(entityItem);
-            if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+            if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
                publish();
            }
            char cmd[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH];
@@ -415,13 +415,13 @@ std::string WebCustomEntityService::get_metrics_prometheus() {
 // build the json for specific entity
 void WebCustomEntityService::get_value_json(JsonObject output, CustomEntityItem const & entity) {
-    output["name"]      = (const char *)entity.name;
+    output["name"]     = (const char *)entity.name;
-    output["fullname"]  = (const char *)entity.name;
+    output["fullname"] = (const char *)entity.name;
-    output["storage"]   = entity.ram == 1 ? "ram" : entity.ram == 2 ? "nvs" : "ems";
+    output["storage"]  = entity.ram == 1 ? "ram" : entity.ram == 2 ? "nvs" : "ems";
-    output["type"]      = entity.value_type == DeviceValueType::BOOL ? "boolean" : entity.value_type == DeviceValueType::STRING ? "string" : F_(number);
+    output["type"]     = entity.value_type == DeviceValueType::BOOL ? "boolean" : entity.value_type == DeviceValueType::STRING ? "string" : F_(number);
-    output["readable"]  = true;
+    // output["readable"]  = true;
    output["writeable"] = entity.writeable;
-    output["visible"]   = true;
+    // output["visible"]   = true;
    if (entity.ram == 0) {
        output["device_id"] = Helpers::hextoa(entity.device_id);
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ void WebCustomEntityService::publish(const bool force) {
                publish_single(entityItem);
            }
            return;
-        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
            return; // wait for first time period
        }
    }
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ bool WebCustomEntityService::get_value(const std::shared_ptr<const Telegram> & t
                    entity.data = data.c_str();
                    if (Mqtt::publish_single()) {
                        publish_single(entity);
-                    } else if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+                    } else if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
                        has_change = true;
                    }
                    char cmd[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH];
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ bool WebCustomEntityService::get_value(const std::shared_ptr<const Telegram> & t
                entity.value = value;
                if (Mqtt::publish_single()) {
                    publish_single(entity);
-                } else if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+                } else if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
                    has_change = true;
                }
                char cmd[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH];
@@ -796,8 +796,8 @@ void WebCustomEntityService::load_test_data() {
        Command::add(
            EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM,
            webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name,
-            [webCustomEntity](const char * value, const int8_t id) {
+            [name = std::string(webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
-                return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name);
+                return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, name.c_str());
            },
            FL_(entity_cmd),
            CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
@@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ void WebCustomEntityService::load_test_data() {
        Command::add(
            EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM,
            webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name,
-            [webCustomEntity](const char * value, const int8_t id) {
+            [name = std::string(webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
-                return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name);
+                return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, name.c_str());
            },
            FL_(entity_cmd),
            CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
@@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ void WebCustomEntityService::load_test_data() {
        Command::add(
            EMSdevice::DeviceType::CUSTOM,
            webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name,
-            [webCustomEntity](const char * value, const int8_t id) {
+            [name = std::string(webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
-                return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, webCustomEntity.customEntityItems.back().name);
+                return EMSESP::webCustomEntityService.command_setvalue(value, id, name.c_str());
            },
            FL_(entity_cmd),
            CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
--- a/src/web/WebDataService.cpp
+++ b/src/web/WebDataService.cpp
@@ -250,6 +250,9 @@ void WebDataService::write_device_value(AsyncWebServerRequest * request, JsonVar
        case EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::SCHEDULER_UID:
            device_type = EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER;
            break;
        case EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::COMMAND_UID:
            device_type = EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND;
            break;
        case EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::TEMPERATURESENSOR_UID:
            device_type = EMSdevice::DeviceType::TEMPERATURESENSOR;
            break;
@@ -478,11 +481,11 @@ void WebDataService::dashboard_data(AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
        }
    }
-    // show scheduler items
+    // show scheduler items (active state toggles)
    if (EMSESP::webSchedulerService.count_entities()) {
        JsonObject obj  = nodes.add<JsonObject>();
-        obj["id"]       = EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::SCHEDULER_UID; // it's unique id
+        obj["id"]       = EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::SCHEDULER_UID;
-        obj["t"]        = EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER;             // device type number
+        obj["t"]        = EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER;
        JsonArray nodes = obj["nodes"].to<JsonArray>();
        uint8_t   count = 0;
@@ -495,14 +498,31 @@ void WebDataService::dashboard_data(AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
                dv["id"]      = std::string("00") + scheduleItem.name;
                dv["c"]       = scheduleItem.name;
-                // for immediate schedules, we don't show the active/inactive state or on/off options
+                char s[12];
-                if (scheduleItem.flags != SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) {
+                dv["v"]     = Helpers::render_boolean(s, scheduleItem.active, true);
-                    char s[12];
+                JsonArray l = dv["l"].to<JsonArray>();
-                    dv["v"]     = Helpers::render_boolean(s, scheduleItem.active, true);
+                l.add(Helpers::render_boolean(s, false, true));
-                    JsonArray l = dv["l"].to<JsonArray>();
+                l.add(Helpers::render_boolean(s, true, true));
-                    l.add(Helpers::render_boolean(s, false, true)); // False option
+            }
-                    l.add(Helpers::render_boolean(s, true, true));  // True option
+        });
-                }
+    }
    // show command items (executable from dashboard)
    if (EMSESP::webCommandService.count_entities()) {
        JsonObject obj  = nodes.add<JsonObject>();
        obj["id"]       = EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::COMMAND_UID;
        obj["t"]        = EMSdevice::DeviceType::COMMAND;
        JsonArray nodes = obj["nodes"].to<JsonArray>();
        uint8_t   count = 0;
        EMSESP::webCommandService.read([&](const WebCommands & webCommands) {
            for (const CommandItem & ci : webCommands.commandItems) {
                JsonObject node = nodes.add<JsonObject>();
                node["id"]      = (EMSdevice::DeviceTypeUniqueID::COMMAND_UID * 100) + count++;
                JsonObject dv = node["dv"].to<JsonObject>();
                dv["id"]      = std::string("00") + ci.name;
                dv["c"]       = ci.name;
            }
        });
    }
--- a/src/web/WebSchedulerService.cpp
+++ b/src/web/WebSchedulerService.cpp
@@ -39,15 +39,9 @@ void WebSchedulerService::begin() {
    char topic[Mqtt::MQTT_TOPIC_MAX_SIZE];
    snprintf(topic, sizeof(topic), "%s/#", F_(scheduler));
    Mqtt::subscribe(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER, topic, nullptr); // use empty function callback
-#ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
+
-    if (EMSESP::system_.PSram()) {
+#if defined(EMSESP_TEST)
-#if defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE) || (EMSESP_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_CORE < 0)
+    load_test_data();
        xTaskCreate((TaskFunction_t)scheduler_task, "scheduler_task", EMSESP_SCHEDULER_STACKSIZE, NULL, EMSESP_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY, NULL);
 #else
        xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(
            (TaskFunction_t)scheduler_task, "scheduler_task", EMSESP_SCHEDULER_STACKSIZE, NULL, EMSESP_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY, NULL, EMSESP_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_CORE);
 #endif
    }
 #endif
 }
@@ -57,21 +51,18 @@ void WebScheduler::read(WebScheduler & webScheduler, JsonObject root) {
    JsonArray schedule = root["schedule"].to<JsonArray>();
    uint8_t   counter  = 1;
    for (const ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : webScheduler.scheduleItems) {
-        JsonObject si = schedule.add<JsonObject>();
+        JsonObject si  = schedule.add<JsonObject>();
-        si["id"]      = counter++; // id is only used to render the table and must be unique. 0 is for Dashboard
+        si["id"]       = counter++;
-        si["flags"]   = scheduleItem.flags;
+        si["flags"]    = scheduleItem.flags;
-        si["active"]  = scheduleItem.flags != SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE ? scheduleItem.active : false;
+        si["active"]   = scheduleItem.active;
-        si["time"]    = scheduleItem.flags != SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE ? scheduleItem.time : "";
+        si["time"]     = scheduleItem.time;
-        si["cmd"]     = scheduleItem.cmd;
+        si["cmd_name"] = scheduleItem.cmd_name;
-        si["value"]   = scheduleItem.value;
+        si["name"]     = (const char *)scheduleItem.name;
        si["name"]    = (const char *)scheduleItem.name;
    }
 }
 // call on initialization and also when the Schedule web page is saved
 // this loads the data into the internal class
 StateUpdateResult WebScheduler::update(JsonObject root, WebScheduler & webScheduler) {
    // reset the list
    Command::erase_device_commands(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER);
    for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : webScheduler.scheduleItems) {
        char key[sizeof(scheduleItem.name) + 2];
@@ -83,44 +74,41 @@ StateUpdateResult WebScheduler::update(JsonObject root, WebScheduler & webSchedu
    webScheduler.scheduleItems.clear();
    EMSESP::webSchedulerService.ha_reset();
    // build up the list of schedule items
    auto scheduleItems = root["schedule"].as<JsonArray>();
    for (const JsonObject schedule : scheduleItems) {
        // create each schedule item, overwriting any previous settings
        // ignore the id (as this is only used in the web for table rendering)
-        auto si   = ScheduleItem();
+        auto si     = ScheduleItem();
-        si.active = schedule["active"];
+        si.active   = schedule["active"];
-        si.flags  = schedule["flags"];
+        si.flags    = schedule["flags"];
-        si.time   = si.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE ? "" : schedule["time"].as<std::string>();
+        si.time     = schedule["time"].as<std::string>();
-        si.cmd    = schedule["cmd"].as<std::string>();
+        si.cmd_name = schedule["cmd_name"].as<std::string>();
        si.value  = schedule["value"].as<std::string>();
        strlcpy(si.name, schedule["name"].as<const char *>(), sizeof(si.name));
        // calculated elapsed minutes
        si.elapsed_min = Helpers::string2minutes(si.time.c_str());
-        si.retry_cnt   = 0xFF; // no startup retries
+        si.retry_cnt   = 0xFF;
-        webScheduler.scheduleItems.push_back(si); // add to list
+        webScheduler.scheduleItems.push_back(si);
-        if (webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name[0] != '\0') {
+        char key[sizeof(webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name) + 2];
-            char key[sizeof(webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name) + 2];
+        snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "s:%s", webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name);
-            snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "s:%s", webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name);
+        if (EMSESP::nvs_.isKey(key)) {
-            if (EMSESP::nvs_.isKey(key) && webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().flags != SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) {
+            webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().active = EMSESP::nvs_.getBool(key);
                webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().active = EMSESP::nvs_.getBool(key);
            }
            Command::add(
                EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER,
                webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name,
                [webScheduler](const char * value, const int8_t id) {
                    return EMSESP::webSchedulerService.command_setvalue(value, id, webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name);
                },
                FL_(schedule_cmd),
                CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
        }
        Command::add(
            EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER,
            webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name,
            [name = std::string(webScheduler.scheduleItems.back().name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
                return EMSESP::webSchedulerService.command_setvalue(value, id, name.c_str());
            },
            FL_(schedule_cmd),
            CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
    }
    return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED;
 }
 // set active by api command
 // value is a boolean to enable/disable the schedule item
 bool WebSchedulerService::command_setvalue(const char * value, const int8_t id, const char * name) {
    bool v;
    if (!Helpers::value2bool(value, v)) {
@@ -136,16 +124,13 @@ bool WebSchedulerService::command_setvalue(const char * value, const int8_t id,
            scheduleItem.active = v;
            publish_single(name, v);
-            if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+            if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
                publish();
            }
-            // save new state to nvs #2946
+            char key[sizeof(scheduleItem.name) + 2];
-            if (scheduleItem.flags != SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) {
+            snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "s:%s", scheduleItem.name);
-                char key[sizeof(scheduleItem.name) + 2];
+            EMSESP::nvs_.putBool(key, scheduleItem.active);
                snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "s:%s", scheduleItem.name);
                EMSESP::nvs_.putBool(key, scheduleItem.active);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
@@ -218,22 +203,21 @@ void WebSchedulerService::get_value_json(JsonObject output, const ScheduleItem &
    output["name"]     = (const char *)scheduleItem.name;
    output["fullname"] = (const char *)scheduleItem.name;
    output["type"]     = "boolean";
-    Mqtt::add_value_bool(output, "value", scheduleItem.active);
+    Mqtt::add_value_bool(output, "active", scheduleItem.active);
    if (scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_CONDITION) {
        output["condition"] = scheduleItem.time;
    } else if (scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE) {
        output["onchange"] = scheduleItem.time;
    } else if (scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER) {
        output["timer"] = scheduleItem.time;
-    } else if (scheduleItem.flags != SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) {
+    } else {
        output["time"] = scheduleItem.time;
    }
-    output["command"]   = scheduleItem.cmd;
+    output["cmd_name"] = scheduleItem.cmd_name;
-    output["cmd_data"]  = scheduleItem.value;
+    // bool hasName        = scheduleItem.name[0] != '\0';
-    bool hasName        = scheduleItem.name[0] != '\0';
+    // output["readable"]  = hasName;
-    output["readable"]  = hasName;
+    // output["writeable"] = hasName;
-    output["writeable"] = hasName;
+    // output["visible"]   = hasName;
    output["visible"]   = hasName;
 }
 // publish single value
@@ -264,7 +248,7 @@ void WebSchedulerService::publish(const bool force) {
                publish_single(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.active);
            }
            return;
-        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
+        } else if (!EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SYSTEM)) {
            return; // wait for first time period
        }
    }
@@ -290,7 +274,6 @@ void WebSchedulerService::publish(const bool force) {
                snprintf(val_obj, sizeof(val_obj), "value_json['%s']", scheduleItem.name);
                snprintf(val_cond, sizeof(val_cond), "%s is defined", val_obj);
                // Optimized: use stack buffer instead of string concatenation to avoid heap allocations
                char val_tpl[150];
                if (Mqtt::discovery_type() == Mqtt::discoveryType::HOMEASSISTANT) {
                    snprintf(val_tpl, sizeof(val_tpl), "{{%s if %s}}", val_obj, val_cond);
@@ -304,7 +287,7 @@ void WebSchedulerService::publish(const bool force) {
                config["uniq_id"] = uniq_s;
                config["name"]    = (const char *)scheduleItem.name;
-                // Optimized: use stack buffer instead of string concatenation
+
                char def_ent_id[80];
                snprintf(def_ent_id, sizeof(def_ent_id), "switch.%s", uniq_s);
                config["def_ent_id"] = def_ent_id;
@@ -339,84 +322,17 @@ uint8_t WebSchedulerService::count_entities() {
    return static_cast<uint8_t>(scheduleItems_ ? scheduleItems_->size() : 0);
 }
-// execute scheduled command
+// execute the command associated with a schedule item
-// return true if successful, false if not
+// looks up the named command in WebCommandService and runs it
-bool WebSchedulerService::command(const char * name, const std::string & command, const std::string & data) {
+bool WebSchedulerService::runScheduleCommand(const ScheduleItem & si) {
-    std::string cmd = Helpers::toLower(command);
+    if (si.cmd_name.empty()) {
-
+        EMSESP::logger().warning("Schedule '%s': no command assigned", si.name);
-    // check http commands. e.g.
+        return false;
    // tasmota(get): http://<tasmotaIP>/cm?cmnd=power%20ON
    // shelly(get): http://<shellyIP>/relais/0?turn=on
    // parse json
    JsonDocument doc;
    if (deserializeJson(doc, cmd) == DeserializationError::Ok) {
        std::string url = doc["url"] | "";
        // for a GET with parameters replace commands with values
        // don't search the complete url, it may contain a devicename in path
        auto q = url.find_first_of('?');
        if (q != std::string::npos) {
            auto s = url.substr(q + 1); // copy only parameters
            auto l = s.length();
            commands(s, false);
            url.replace(q + 1, l, s);
        }
        std::string value  = doc["value"] | data;   // extract value if its in the command, or take the data
        std::string method = doc["method"] | "GET"; // default GET
        commands(value, false);
        auto lower_url = Helpers::toLower(url.c_str());
        if (lower_url.starts_with("http://") || lower_url.starts_with("https://")) {
            std::string result;
            int         httpResult = http_request(url, method, value, doc["header"].as<JsonObjectConst>(), result);
            if (httpResult != 200) {
                EMSESP::logger().warning("Schedule '%s': URL command failed with http code %d", name, httpResult);
                return false;
            }
 #if defined(EMSESP_DEBUG)
            EMSESP::logger().debug("Schedule %s: URL '%s' command successful with http code %d", name, url.c_str(), httpResult);
 #endif
            return true;
        }
        // we can add other json tests here
    }
-
+    return EMSESP::webCommandService.dispatchCommand(si.cmd_name.c_str());
    doc.clear();
    JsonObject input = doc.to<JsonObject>();
    if (!data.empty()) { // empty data queries a value
        input["data"] = data;
    }
    JsonDocument doc_output; // only for commands without output
    JsonObject   output = doc_output.to<JsonObject>();
    // prefix "api/" to command string
    char command_str[COMMAND_MAX_LENGTH];
    snprintf(command_str, sizeof(command_str), "/api/%s", cmd.c_str());
    uint8_t return_code = Command::process(command_str, true, input, output); // admin set
    if (return_code == CommandRet::OK) {
 #if defined(EMSESP_DEBUG)
        EMSESP::logger().debug("Schedule command '%s' with data '%s' was successful", cmd.c_str(), data.c_str());
 #endif
        if (data.empty() && output.size()) {
            Mqtt::queue_publish("response", output);
        }
        return true;
    }
    char error[100];
    if (output.size()) {
        // check for empty name
        snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Schedule %s: %s", name ? name : "", (const char *)output["message"]); // use error message if we have it
    } else {
        snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Schedule %s: command %s failed with error %s", name, cmd.c_str(), Command::return_code_string(return_code));
    }
    EMSESP::logger().warning(error);
    return false;
 }
-// called from emsesp.cpp on every entity-change
+// queue schedules to be handled executed in WebSchedulerService::loop() called from emsesp.cpp
 // queue schedules to be handled executed in scheduler-loop
 bool WebSchedulerService::onChange(const char * cmd) {
    for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
        if (scheduleItem.active && scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE && Helpers::toLower(scheduleItem.time.c_str()) == Helpers::toLower(cmd)) {
@@ -427,31 +343,16 @@ bool WebSchedulerService::onChange(const char * cmd) {
    return false;
 }
 // system/message evaluates its own argument later (deferred via raw_value, computed in loop()),
 // so pre-computing it here would make any {url} or expression inside it run twice. Pass
 // system/message its value raw; compute() everything else as before.
 // templated because ScheduleItem's strings use a PSRAM allocator, not std::string.
 template <typename C, typename V>
 static std::string compute_cmd_value(const C & cmd, const V & value) {
    if (Helpers::toLower(cmd.c_str()) == "system/message") {
        return std::string(value.c_str());
    }
    return compute(value.c_str());
 }
 // handle condition schedules, parse string stored in schedule.time field
 void WebSchedulerService::condition() {
    for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
        if (scheduleItem.active && scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_CONDITION) {
            auto match = compute(scheduleItem.time.c_str());
 #ifdef EMESESP_DEBUG
            // EMSESP::logger().debug("condition match: %s", match.c_str());
 #endif
            if (match.length() == 1 && match[0] == '1' && scheduleItem.retry_cnt == 0xFF) {
-                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(scheduleItem.cmd, scheduleItem.value)) ? 1 : 0xFF;
+                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = runScheduleCommand(scheduleItem) ? 1 : 0xFF;
            } else if (match.length() == 1 && match[0] == '0' && scheduleItem.retry_cnt == 1) {
                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = 0xFF;
-            } else if (match.length() != 1) { // the match is not boolean
+            } else if (match.length() != 1) {
 #if defined(EMSESP_DEBUG)
                EMSESP::logger().debug("condition result: %s", match.c_str());
 #endif
@@ -462,17 +363,15 @@ void WebSchedulerService::condition() {
 // process any scheduled jobs
 void WebSchedulerService::loop() {
    // initialize static value on startup
    static int8_t   last_tm_min     = -2; // invalid value also used for startup commands
    static uint32_t last_uptime_min = 0;
    static uint32_t last_uptime_sec = 0;
-    if (!raw_value.empty()) { // process a value from system/message command
+    if (!raw_value.empty()) {
        computed_value = compute(raw_value);
        raw_value.clear();
    }
    // get list of scheduler events and exit if it's empty
    if (scheduleItems_->empty()) {
        return;
    }
@@ -480,21 +379,10 @@ void WebSchedulerService::loop() {
    // check if we have onChange events
    while (!cmd_changed_.empty()) {
        ScheduleItem si = *cmd_changed_.front();
-        command(si.name, si.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(si.cmd, si.value));
+        runScheduleCommand(si);
        cmd_changed_.pop_front();
    }
    for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
        if (scheduleItem.active && scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) {
            command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(scheduleItem.cmd, scheduleItem.value));
            scheduleItem.active = false;
            publish_single(scheduleItem.name, false);
            if (EMSESP::mqtt_.get_publish_onchange(0)) {
                publish();
            }
        }
    }
    // check conditions every 10 seconds, start after one minute
    uint32_t uptime_sec = uuid::get_uptime_sec() / 10;
    if (last_uptime_sec != uptime_sec && uptime_sec > 5) {
@@ -506,106 +394,87 @@ void WebSchedulerService::loop() {
    if (last_tm_min == -2) {
        for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
            if (scheduleItem.active && scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER && scheduleItem.elapsed_min == 0) {
-                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(scheduleItem.cmd, scheduleItem.value)) ? 0xFF : 0;
+                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = runScheduleCommand(scheduleItem) ? 0xFF : 0;
            }
        }
-        last_tm_min = -1; // startup done, now use for RTC
+        last_tm_min = -1;
    }
    // check timer every minute, sync to EMS-ESP clock
    uint32_t uptime_min = uuid::get_uptime_sec() / 60;
    if (last_uptime_min != uptime_min) {
        for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
            // retry startup commands not yet executed
            if (scheduleItem.active && scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER && scheduleItem.elapsed_min == 0
                && scheduleItem.retry_cnt < MAX_STARTUP_RETRIES) {
-                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), scheduleItem.value.c_str()) ? 0xFF : scheduleItem.retry_cnt + 1;
+                scheduleItem.retry_cnt = runScheduleCommand(scheduleItem) ? 0xFF : scheduleItem.retry_cnt + 1;
            }
            // scheduled timer commands
            if (scheduleItem.active && scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER && scheduleItem.elapsed_min > 0
                && (uptime_min % scheduleItem.elapsed_min == 0)) {
-                command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(scheduleItem.cmd, scheduleItem.value));
+                runScheduleCommand(scheduleItem);
            }
        }
        last_uptime_min = uptime_min;
    }
-    // check calender, sync to RTC, only execute if year is valid
+    // check calendar, sync to RTC, only execute if year is valid
    time_t now = time(nullptr);
    tm *   tm  = localtime(&now);
    if (tm->tm_min != last_tm_min && tm->tm_year > 120) {
-        // find the real dow and minute from RTC
+        uint8_t  real_dow = 1 << tm->tm_wday;
        uint8_t  real_dow = 1 << tm->tm_wday; // 1 is Sunday
        uint16_t real_min = tm->tm_hour * 60 + tm->tm_min;
        for (const ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
            uint8_t dow = scheduleItem.flags & SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER ? 0 : scheduleItem.flags;
            if (scheduleItem.active && (real_dow & dow) && real_min == scheduleItem.elapsed_min) {
-                command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(scheduleItem.cmd, scheduleItem.value));
+                runScheduleCommand(scheduleItem);
            }
        }
        last_tm_min = tm->tm_min;
    }
 }
 // execute a schedule item immediately
 bool WebSchedulerService::executeSchedule(const char * name) {
    for (ScheduleItem & scheduleItem : *scheduleItems_) {
        if (scheduleItem.flags == SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE && strcmp(scheduleItem.name, name) == 0) {
            EMSESP::logger().info("Executing schedule '%s'", name);
            return command(scheduleItem.name, scheduleItem.cmd.c_str(), compute_cmd_value(scheduleItem.cmd, scheduleItem.value));
        }
    }
    EMSESP::logger().warning("Schedule '%s' not found", name);
    return false; // not found
 }
 // process schedules async
 void WebSchedulerService::scheduler_task(void * pvParameters) {
    while (1) {
        delay(10); // no need to hurry
        if (EMSESP::system_.systemStatus() == SYSTEM_STATUS::SYSTEM_STATUS_NORMAL) {
            EMSESP::webSchedulerService.loop();
        }
    }
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
    vTaskDelete(NULL);
 #endif
 }
 // hard coded tests
 #if defined(EMSESP_TEST)
 void WebSchedulerService::load_test_data() {
    Command::erase_device_commands(EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER);
    update([&](WebScheduler & webScheduler) {
-        webScheduler.scheduleItems.clear(); // delete all existing schedules
+        webScheduler.scheduleItems.clear();
-        // test 1
+        auto si     = ScheduleItem();
-        auto si   = ScheduleItem();
+        si.active   = true;
-        si.active = true;
+        si.flags    = 1; // day schedule
-        si.flags  = 1; // day schedule
+        si.time     = "12:00";
-        si.time   = "12:00";
+        si.cmd_name = "fetch_values";
        si.cmd    = "system/fetch";
        si.value  = "10";
        strcpy(si.name, "test_scheduler1");
        si.elapsed_min = 0;
-        si.retry_cnt   = 0xFF; // no startup retries
+        si.retry_cnt   = 0xFF;
        webScheduler.scheduleItems.push_back(si);
-        // test 2
+        si          = ScheduleItem();
-        si        = ScheduleItem();
+        si.active   = true;
-        si.active = false;
+        si.flags    = SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER;
-        si.flags  = SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE; // immediate
+        si.time     = "01:00";
-        si.time   = "13:00";
+        si.cmd_name = "send_message";
-        si.cmd    = "system/message";
+        strcpy(si.name, "test_scheduler2");
-        si.value  = "20";
+        si.elapsed_min = 60;
-        strcpy(si.name, "test_scheduler2"); // to make sure its excluded from Dashboard
+        si.retry_cnt   = 0xFF;
        si.elapsed_min = 0;
        si.retry_cnt   = 0xFF; // no startup retries
        webScheduler.scheduleItems.push_back(si);
-        return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED; // persist the changes
+        for (const auto & item : webScheduler.scheduleItems) {
            if (item.name[0] != '\0') {
                Command::add(
                    EMSdevice::DeviceType::SCHEDULER,
                    item.name,
                    [name = std::string(item.name)](const char * value, const int8_t id, JsonObject output) {
                        return EMSESP::webSchedulerService.command_setvalue(value, id, name.c_str());
                    },
                    FL_(schedule_cmd),
                    CommandFlag::ADMIN_ONLY);
            }
        }
        return StateUpdateResult::CHANGED;
    });
 }
 #endif
--- a/src/web/WebSchedulerService.h
+++ b/src/web/WebSchedulerService.h
@@ -24,28 +24,14 @@
 #define EMSESP_SCHEDULER_FILE "/config/emsespScheduler.json"
 #define EMSESP_SCHEDULER_SERVICE_PATH "/rest/schedule" // GET and POST
 #ifndef EMSESP_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_CORE
 #define EMSESP_SCHEDULER_RUNNING_CORE 1
 #endif
 #ifndef EMSESP_SCHEDULER_STACKSIZE
 #define EMSESP_SCHEDULER_STACKSIZE 5120
 #endif
 #ifndef EMSESP_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY
 #define EMSESP_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY 1
 #endif
 // bit flags for the schedule items. Matches those in interface/src/app/main/SchedulerDialog.tsx
 // 0-127 (0->0x7F) is day schedule
 // 128 (0x80) is timer
 // 129 (0x81) is on change
 // 130 (0x82) is on condition
 // 132 (0x84) is immediate
 #define SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_TIMER 0x80     // 7th bit for Timer
 #define SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE 0x81  // 7th+1st bit for OnChange
 #define SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_CONDITION 0x82 // 7th+2nd bit for Condition
 #define SCHEDULEFLAG_SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE 0x84 // 7th+3rd bit for Immediate
 #define MAX_STARTUP_RETRIES 3 // retry the start-up commands x times
@@ -53,12 +39,11 @@ namespace emsesp {
 class ScheduleItem {
  public:
-    boolean     active;
+    boolean     active;      // on or off
    uint8_t     flags;       // bit flags, see SCHEDULEFLAG_* defines
    uint16_t    elapsed_min; // total mins from 00:00
    stringPSRAM time;        // HH:MM
-    stringPSRAM cmd;
+    stringPSRAM cmd_name;    // references a named command from WebCommandService
    stringPSRAM value;
    char        name[20];
    uint8_t     retry_cnt;
 };
@@ -88,8 +73,6 @@ class WebSchedulerService : public StatefulService<WebScheduler> {
    uint8_t count_entities();
    bool    onChange(const char * cmd);
    bool executeSchedule(const char * name);
    std::string get_metrics_prometheus();
    std::string raw_value;
@@ -103,9 +86,7 @@ class WebSchedulerService : public StatefulService<WebScheduler> {
 #ifndef EMSESP_STANDALONE
  private:
 #endif
-    static void scheduler_task(void * pvParameters);
+    bool runScheduleCommand(const ScheduleItem & si);
    bool command(const char * name, const std::string & cmd, const std::string & data);
    void condition();
    HttpEndpoint<WebScheduler>  _httpEndpoint;
--- a/src/web/WebStatusService.cpp
+++ b/src/web/WebStatusService.cpp
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ void WebStatusService::action(AsyncWebServerRequest * request, JsonVariant json)
        EMSESP::mqtt_.reset_mqtt();
    } else if (action == "upgradeImportantMessages") {
        root["upgradeImportantMessageType"] = upgradeImportantMessages(param);
-    } else if (action == "executeSchedule") {
+    } else if (action == "executeCommand") {
-        ok = EMSESP::webSchedulerService.executeSchedule(param.c_str());
+        ok = EMSESP::webCommandService.dispatchCommand(param.c_str()); // command worker task (ok = dispatched); fast internal commands run inline (ok = real result)
    }
 #if defined(EMSESP_STANDALONE) && !defined(EMSESP_UNITY)
--- a/test/test_api/package.json
+++ b/test/test_api/package.json
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
 {
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^1.13.2"
  }
 }
--- a/test/test_api/test_api.h
+++ b/test/test_api/test_api.h
`@@ -1 +1 @@`
	`#define EMSESP_APP_VERSION "3.9.0-dev.11"`	`#define EMSESP_APP_VERSION "3.9.0-dev.12"`