Merge pull request #2996 from MichaelDvP/core3

Core3 updates, adapt to c6 and c3 chips

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+	"name": "EMS-ESP Devcontainer",
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/typescript-node:1-22-bookworm",
+	"features": {
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {},
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers-extra/features/pnpm:2": {},
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/python:1": {},
+		"ghcr.io/shyim/devcontainers-features/bun:0": {}
+	},
+
+	"forwardPorts": [
+		3000,
+		3080
+	],
+
+	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+	"postCreateCommand": "cd mock-api && pnpm install && cd .. && cd interface && pnpm install",
+
+	// Configure tool-specific properties.
+	"customizations": {
+		"vscode": {
+			"extensions": [
+				"platformio.platformio-ide"
+			]
+		}
+	}
+}

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ _Make sure your have performed every step and checked the applicable boxes befor
 
 - [ ] Searched the issue in [issues](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues)
 - [ ] Searched the issue in [discussions](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions)
-- [ ] Searched the issue in the [docs](https://docs.emsesp.org/Troubleshooting/)
+- [ ] Searched the issue in the [docs](https://emsesp.org/Troubleshooting/)
-- [ ] Searched the issue in the [chat](https://discord.gg/3J3GgnzpyT)
+- [ ] Searched the issue in the [chat](https://discord.gg/GP9DPSgeJq)
 - [ ] Provide the System information in the area below, taken from `http://<IP>/api/system`
 
 ```json

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
   - name: EMS-ESP Docs
-    url: https://docs.emsesp.org
+    url: https://emsesp.org
     about: All the information related to EMS-ESP.
   - name: EMS-ESP Discussions and Support
     url: https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions
     about: EMS-ESP usage Questions, Feature Requests and Projects.
   - name: EMS-ESP Users Chat
-    url: https://discord.gg/3J3GgnzpyT
+    url: https://discord.gg/GP9DPSgeJq
     about: Chat for feedback, questions and troubleshooting.

.github/workflows/dev_release.yml

@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ jobs:
     steps:
         
       - name: Install python 3.13
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.13'
 
-      - name: Install Node.js 22
+      - name: Install Node.js 24
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: 22
+          node-version: 24
 
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
   
       - name: Enable Corepack
         run: corepack enable pnpm
@@ -45,20 +45,26 @@ jobs:
           pip install -U platformio
           python -m pip install intelhex
 
-      - name: Build the WebUI
+      - name: Build webUI
         run: |
-          cd interface
+          platformio run -e build_webUI
-          pnpm install
-          pnpm typesafe-i18n --no-watch
-          sed -i "s/= 'pl'/= 'en'/" ./src/i18n/i18n-util.ts
-          pnpm build
-          pnpm webUI
 
-      - name: Build all PIO target environments
+      - name: Build modbus
+        run: |
+          platformio run -e build_modbus
+
+      - name: Build standalone
+        run: |
+          platformio run -e build_standalone
+
+      - name: Build all PIO target environments, from default_envs
         run: |
           platformio run
-        env:
+
-          NO_BUILD_WEBUI: true
+      - name: Commit the generated files
+        uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v5
+        with:
+          commit_message: "chore: update generated files for v${{steps.build_info.outputs.VERSION}}"
 
       - name: Create GitHub Release
         id: 'automatic_releases'

.github/workflows/github-releases-to-discord.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ on:
 jobs:
   github-releases-to-discord:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         
       - name: GitHub Releases To Discord
         uses: SethCohen/github-releases-to-discord@v1.13.1

.github/workflows/pr_check.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
 name: 'Pre-check on PR'
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
     branches: dev
     paths:
-     - '**.c'
+      - 'src/**'
-     - '**.cpp'
-     - '**.h'
-     - '**.hpp'
-     - '**.json'
-     - '**.py'
-     - '**.md'
-     - '.github/workflows/pr_check.yml'
       
 jobs:
   pre-release:
@@ -20,18 +15,18 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
-      - name: Install python 3.11
+      - name: Install python 3.13
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
+          python-version: '3.13'
 
       - name: Install PlatformIO
         run: |
           pip install wheel
           pip install -U platformio
 
-      - name: Build native
+      - name: Run unit tests
         run: |
-          platformio run -e native
+          platformio run -e native-test -t exec

.github/workflows/sonar_check.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 # see https://github.com/marketplace/actions/sonarcloud-scan-for-c-and-c#usage
 name: Sonar Check
+permissions:
+  contents: read
   
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - dev
-  # pull_request:
+    paths:
-  #   types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+      - 'src/**'
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
       BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR: bw-output
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install Build Wrapper

.github/workflows/stable_release.yml

@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Install python 3.13
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.13'
 
-      - name: Install Node.js 22
+      - name: Install Node.js 24
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: 22
+          node-version: 24
 
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
   
       - name: Enable Corepack
         run: corepack enable pnpm
@@ -37,20 +37,21 @@ jobs:
           pip install -U platformio
           python -m pip install intelhex
 
-      - name: Build the WebUI
+      - name: Build webUI
         run: |
-          cd interface
+          platformio run -e build_webUI
-          pnpm install
-          pnpm typesafe-i18n --no-watch
-          sed -i "s/= 'pl'/= 'en'/" ./src/i18n/i18n-util.ts
-          pnpm build
-          pnpm webUI
 
-      - name: Build all PIO target environments
+      - name: Build modbus
+        run: |
+          platformio run -e build_modbus
+
+      - name: Build standalone
+        run: |
+          platformio run -e build_standalone
+
+      - name: Build all PIO target environments, from default_envs
         run: |
           platformio run
-        env:
-          NO_BUILD_WEBUI: true
 
       - name: Create GitHub Release
         uses: emsesp/action-automatic-releases@v1.0.0

.github/workflows/stale_issues.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 name: "Mark or close stale issues and PRs"
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
  
 on:
   schedule:
@@ -8,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           days-before-stale: 30

.github/workflows/test_release.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches:
-      - 'dev2'
+      - 'test'
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Install python 3.13
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
         with:
           python-version: '3.13'
 
-      - name: Install Node.js 22
+      - name: Install Node.js 24
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          node-version: 22
+          node-version: 24
 
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Enable Corepack
         run: corepack enable pnpm
@@ -45,20 +45,21 @@ jobs:
           pip install -U platformio
           python -m pip install intelhex
 
-      - name: Build the WebUI
+      - name: Build webUI
         run: |
-          cd interface
+          platformio run -e build_webUI
-          pnpm install
-          pnpm typesafe-i18n --no-watch
-          sed -i "s/= 'pl'/= 'en'/" ./src/i18n/i18n-util.ts
-          pnpm build
-          pnpm webUI
 
-      - name: Build all target environments
+      - name: Build modbus
+        run: |
+          platformio run -e build_modbus
+
+      - name: Build standalone
+        run: |
+          platformio run -e build_standalone
+          
+      - name: Build all PIO target environments, from default_envs
         run: |
           platformio run
-        env:
-          NO_BUILD_WEBUI: true
 
       - name: Create GitHub Release
         id: 'automatic_releases'

.gitignore

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 .vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
 .vscode/extensions.json
 .vscode/launch.json
-.vscode/settings.json
 
 # c++ compiling
 .clang_complete
@@ -72,3 +71,7 @@ CMakeLists.txt
 logs/*
 sdkconfig.*
 sdkconfig_tasmota_esp32
+pnpm-lock.yaml
+.cache/
+interface/.tsbuildinfo
+test/test_api/package-lock.json

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,120 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [3.8.1] 11 January 2026
+
+## Added
+
+- update time saved in nvs
+- heatpump entities [#2883](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2883)
+- HA input number format (mode) selectable box/slider (slider for max range 100) [#2900](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2900)
+
+## Fixed
+
+- fix EMS bus disconnected errors on some systems [#2881](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2881)
+- selflowtemp fix [#2876](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2876)
+- updated valid GPIOs for ESP32S2, ESP32S3 and ESP32 that caused custom systems to block gpios [#2887](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2887)
+- Junkers wwcharge offset [#2860](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2860)
+- fixed minflowtemp [#2890](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2890)
+- don't add HA uom/classes for bool values [#2885](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2885)
+- fixed missing progress bar on web firmware uploads
+
+## Changed
+
+- snapshot gpios stored in temporary ram
+- GPIOs stored along with the name and reported in log if conflicting
+- free GPIOs depend on board profile [#2901](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2901)
+- prefer PSram for mqtt queue [#2889](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2889)
+- day schedule defult to all days, no day selected is not allowed
+- board profile `CUSTOM` can only be selected in developer mode
+- mqtt sends round values without decimals (`28` instead of `28.0`)
+
+
+## [3.8.0] 31 December 2025
+
+## Added
+
+- analogsensor types: NTC and RGB-Led
+- Flag for HMC310 [#2465](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2465)
+- boiler auxheatersource [#2489](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2489)
+- thermostat last error for RC100/300 [#2501](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2501)
+- boiler 0xC6 telegram [#1963](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/1963)
+- CS6800i changes [#2448](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2448), [#2449](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2449)
+- charging pump [#2544](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2544)
+- hybrid CSH5800iG [#2569](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2569)
+- added EMS Device details to Home Assistant MQTT Discovery
+- disinfection command [#2601](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2601)
+- added new board profile for upcoming BBQKees E32V2.2
+- set differential pressure entity in Mixer device
+- set set climate action cooling/heating in HA [#2583](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2583)
+- Internal sensors of E32V2_2
+- FW200 display options [#2610](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2610)
+- CR11 mode settings OFF/MANUAL depends on selTemp [#2437](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2437)
+- implemented eFuse settings for BBQKees boards to store model type and ESP chipset
+- analogsensors for pulse output [#2624](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2624)
+- analogsensors frequency input [#2631](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2631)
+- SRC plus thermostats [#2636](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2636)
+- Greenstar 2000 [#2645](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2645)
+- RC3xx `dhw modetype` [#2659](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2659)
+- new boiler entities VR0,VR1, compressor speed [#2669](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2669)
+- solar temperature TS16 [#2690](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2690)
+- pumpmode enum for HT3 boilers, add commands for manual defrost, chimneysweeper [#2727](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2727)
+- pid settings [#2735](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2735)
+- refresh MQTT button added to MQTT Settings page
+- heating assistance, rounding custum settings [#2763](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2763)
+- added counter 0..2 for short pulses, high frequency [#2758](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2758)
+- added LWT (Last Will and Testament) to MQTT entities in Home Assistant
+- added api/metrics endpoint for prometheus integration by @gr3enk [#2774](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/pull/2774)
+- added RTL8201 to eth phy list [#2800](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2800)
+- added partitions to Web UI Version page, so previous firmware versions can be installed [#2837](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2837)
+- button pressures show LED. On a long press (10 seconds) the LED flashes for 5 seconds to indicate a factory reset is about to happen. [#2848](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2848)
+- added `txpause` command to pause the TX, by setting Txmode to 0 (disabled) [#2850](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2850)
+
+## Fixed
+
+- dhw/switchtime [#2490](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2490)
+- switch to secure mqtt [#2492](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2492)
+- update link buttons [#2497](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2497)
+- refresh scheduler states [#2502](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2502)
+- also rebuild HA config on mqtt connect for scheduler, custom and shower
+- FB100 controls the hc, not the master [#2510](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2510)
+- IPM DHW module, [#2524](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2524)
+- charge optimization [#2543](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2543)
+- shower active state retained, shows correctly in HA
+- MQTT Command Topic with slashes [#2571](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2571)
+- Add pulsed water meter input to V1.3 gateway with Lilygo S3 [#2550](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2550)
+- fix missing long 10-second press of Button to perform a factory reset
+- fix wwMaxPower on Junkers ZBS14 [#2609](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2609)
+- ventilation bypass state from telegram 0x55C [#1197](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/1197)
+- set selflowtemp for ems+ boilers [#2641](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2641)
+- syslog timestamp [#2704](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2704)
+- fixed FS format command [#2720](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2720)
+- dhw priority setting to boiler and mixer, telegrams 0x2CC, 0x2CD, etc.
+- check for valid GPIOs when board profile is changed [#2841](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2841)
+
+## Changed
+
+- show console log with ISO date/time [#2533](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2533)
+- removed ESP32 CPU temperature
+- updated core libraries like AsyncTCP, AsyncWebServer and Modbus
+- remove command `scan deep`
+- ignore repeated `forceheatingoff` commands [#2641](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2641)
+- optimized web for better performance by adding lazy loading and caching
+- internal system analog sensors (core_voltage, supply_voltage and gateway_temperature) cannot be accidentally removed
+- double click button reconnects EMS-ESP to AP
+- place system message command in side scheduler loop to reduce stack memory usage by 2KB
+- syslog mark interval set to 1 hour
+- handle process_telegram in oneloop
+- improved GPIO validation for Analog Sensors and System GPIOs
+- entities with no values are greyed out in the Web UI in the Customization page
+- added System Status to Web Status page
+- show number on entities and supported languages in log on boot
+- on tx read fail delay the 3rd. retry 2 sec
+- move vectors and lists to PSRAM
+- removed unused last topic/payload echo-check
+- added Home Assistant device details to MQTT Discovery for all devices
+- device_class and state_class changes for HA MQTT Discovery [#2825](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2825)
+
 ## [3.7.2] 22 March 2025
 
 ## Added
@@ -85,7 +199,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - The automatically generated temperature sensor ID has replaced dashes (`-`) with underscores (`_`) to be compatible with Home Assistant.
 - `api/system/info` has it's JSON key names changed to camelCase syntax.
 
-For more details go to [docs.emsesp.org](https://docs.emsesp.org/).
+For more details go to [emsesp.org](https://emsesp.org/).
 
 ## Added
 

CHANGELOG_LATEST.md

@@ -1,56 +1,33 @@
 # Changelog
 
-For more details go to [docs.emsesp.org](https://docs.emsesp.org/).
+For more details go to [emsesp.org](https://emsesp.org/).
 
-## [3.7.3]
+## [3.8.2]
 
 ## Added
 
-- analogsensor types: NTC and RGB-Led
+- comfortpoint for BC400 [#2935](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2935)
-- Flag for HMC310 [#2465](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2465)
+- customize device brand [#2784](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2784)
-- boiler auxheatersource [#2489](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2489)
+- set model for ems-esp devices temperature, analog, etc. [#2958](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2958)
-- thermostat last error for RC100/300 [#2501](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2501)
+- prometheus metrics for temperature/analog/scheduler/custom [#2962](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2962)
-- boiler 0xC6 telegram [#1963](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/1963)
+- boiler pumpkick [#2965](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2965)
-- CS6800i changes [#2448](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2448), [#2449](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2449)
+- heatpump reset [#2933](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2933)
-- charging pump [#2544](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2544)
+- e-mail notification using ReadyMail Client
-- hybrid CSH5800iG [#2569](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2569)
+- 2.nd freshwater module (dhw4) [#2991](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2991)
-- add EMS Device details to Home Assistant MQTT Discovery
-- disinfection command [#2601](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2601)
-- added new board profile for upcoming BBQKees E32V2.2
-- set differential pressure entity in Mixer device
-- set set climate action cooling/heating in HA [#2583](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2583)
-- Internal sensors of E32V2_2
-- FW200 display options [#2610](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2610)
-- CR11 mode settings OFF/MANUAL depends on selTemp [#2437](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2437)
-- Fuse settings for BBQKees boards
-- Analogsensors for pulse output [#2624](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2624)
-- Analogsensors frequency input [#2631](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2631)
-- SRC plus thermostats [#2636](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2636)
-- Greenstar 2000 [#2645](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2645)
-- RC3xx `dhw modetype` [#2659](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2659)
 
 ## Fixed
 
-- dhw/switchtime [#2490](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2490)
+- SRC climate creation [#2936](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2936) and [#2960](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2960)
-- switch to secure mqtt [#2492](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2492)
-- update link buttons [#2497](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2497)
-- refresh scheduler states [#2502](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2502)
-- also rebuild HA config on mqtt connect for scheduler, custom and shower
-- FB100 controls the hc, not the master [#2510](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2510)
-- IPM DHW module, [#2524](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2524)
-- charge optimization [#2543](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2543)
-- shower active state retained, shows correctly in HA
-- MQTT Command Topic with slashes [#2571](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2571)
-- Add pulsed water meter input to V1.3 gateway with Lilygo S3 [#2550](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2550)
-- fix missing long 10-second press of Button to perform a factory reset
-- fix wwMaxPower on Junkers ZBS14 [#2609](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2609)
-- ventilation bypass state from telegram 0x55C [#1197](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/1197)
-- set selflowtemp for ems+ boilers [#2641](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2641)
 
 ## Changed
 
-- show console log with ISO date/time [#2533](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2533)
+- weblogbuffer up to 1000 messages with PSRAM, mentioned in [#2933](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2933)
-- remove ESP32 CPU temperature
+- validate custom entity writes, [#2931](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2931)
-- updated core libraries like AsyncTCP, AsyncWebServer and Modbus
+- remove wrong burnMinPower [#2918](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2918)
-- remove command `scan deep`
+- store scheduler active state to nvs [#2946](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2946)
-- ignore repeated `forceheatingoff` commands [#2641](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2641)
+- translated modes `heat` and `eco` for HA-climate mode-str-tpl
+- support `minflowtemp` and `baseflowtemp` [#2969](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/discussions/2969)
+- update version if it is 00.00 in first read [#2981](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2981)
+- device class for % values [#2980](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/2980)
+- use tasmota core 2026.03.30
+- secure mqtt uses ESP_SSLClient

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Everybody is welcome and invited to contribute to the EMS-ESP Project by:
 
 - providing Pull Requests (Features, Fixes, suggestions)
 - testing new released features and report issues on your EMS equipment
-- contributing to missing [documentation](https://docs.emsesp.org)
+- contributing to missing [documentation](https://emsesp.org)
 
 This document describes rules that are in effect for this repository, meant for handling issues by contributors in the issue tracker and PRs.
 

Makefile

@@ -19,17 +19,20 @@ C = $(words $N)$(eval N := x $N)
 ECHO = python3 $(I)/scripts/echo_progress.py --stepno=$C --nsteps=$T
 endif
 
-# determine number of parallel compiles based on OS
+# Optimize parallel build configuration
 UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)
+JOBS ?= 1
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Linux)
     EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = -D LINUX
-	JOBS ?= $(shell nproc)
+	JOBS := $(shell nproc)
 endif
 ifeq ($(UNAME_S),Darwin)
     EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = -D OSX -Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
-	JOBS ?= $(shell sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
+	JOBS := $(shell sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
 endif
-MAKEFLAGS += -j $(JOBS) -l $(JOBS)
+
+# Set optimal parallel build settings
+MAKEFLAGS += -j$(JOBS) -l$(shell echo $$(($(JOBS) * 2)))
 
 # $(info Number of jobs: $(JOBS))
 
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ MAKEFLAGS += -j $(JOBS) -l $(JOBS)
 TARGET    := emsesp
 BUILD     := build
 SOURCES   := src/core src/devices src/web src/test lib_standalone lib/semver lib/espMqttClient/src lib/espMqttClient/src/*         lib/ArduinoJson/src lib/uuid-common/src lib/uuid-console/src lib/uuid-log/src   lib/PButton 
-INCLUDES  := src/core src/devices src/web src/test lib/* lib_standalone lib/semver lib/espMqttClient/src lib/espMqttClient/src/Transport lib/ArduinoJson/src lib/uuid-common/src lib/uuid-console/src lib/uuid-log/src   lib/uuid-telnet/src lib/uuid-syslog/src
+INCLUDES  := src/core src/devices src/web src/test lib_standalone lib/* lib/semver lib/espMqttClient/src lib/espMqttClient/src/Transport lib/ArduinoJson/src lib/uuid-common/src lib/uuid-console/src lib/uuid-log/src   lib/uuid-telnet/src lib/uuid-syslog/src
 LIBRARIES :=
 
 CPPCHECK = cppcheck
@@ -62,9 +65,10 @@ CXX_STANDARD := -std=gnu++17
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 DEFINES += -DARDUINOJSON_ENABLE -DARDUINOJSON_ENABLE_ARDUINO_STRING -DARDUINOJSON_USE_DOUBLE=0 
 DEFINES += -DEMSESP_STANDALONE -DEMSESP_TEST -DEMSESP_DEBUG -DEMC_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=1500
+DEFINES += -DNO_TLS_SUPPORT
 DEFINES += $(ARGS)
 
-DEFAULTS = -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_LOCALE=\"en\" -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_TX_MODE=8 -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_VERSION=\"3.7.3-dev\" -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_BOARD_PROFILE=\"S32S3\"
+DEFAULTS = -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_LOCALE=\"en\" -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_BOARD_PROFILE=\"S32S3\"
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Sources & Files
@@ -72,16 +76,25 @@ DEFAULTS = -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_LOCALE=\"en\" -DEMSESP_DEFAULT_TX_MODE=8 -DEMSESP_DE
 OUTPUT     := $(CURDIR)/$(TARGET)
 SYMBOLS    := $(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)/$(TARGET).out
 
-CSOURCES   := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(wildcard $(dir)/*.c))
+# Optimize source discovery - use shell find for better performance
-CXXSOURCES := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(wildcard $(dir)/*.cpp))
+CSOURCES   := $(shell find $(SOURCES) -name "*.c" 2>/dev/null)
+CXXSOURCES := $(shell find $(SOURCES) -name "*.cpp" 2>/dev/null)
+
+# Exclude files not needed for standalone build, if they exist
+CSOURCES   := $(filter-out src/core/ModuleLibrary.c,$(CSOURCES))
+CXXSOURCES := $(filter-out src/core/ModuleLibrary.cpp,$(CXXSOURCES))
 
 OBJS       := $(patsubst %,$(BUILD)/%.o,$(basename $(CSOURCES)) $(basename $(CXXSOURCES)))
 DEPS       := $(patsubst %,$(BUILD)/%.d,$(basename $(CSOURCES)) $(basename $(CXXSOURCES)))
 
-INCLUDE    += $(addprefix -I,$(foreach dir,$(INCLUDES), $(wildcard $(dir))))
+# Optimize include path discovery
-INCLUDE    += $(addprefix -I,$(foreach dir,$(LIBRARIES),$(wildcard $(dir)/include)))
+INCLUDE_DIRS := $(shell find $(INCLUDES) -type d 2>/dev/null)
+LIBRARY_INCLUDES := $(shell find $(LIBRARIES) -name "include" -type d 2>/dev/null)
+INCLUDE    += $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDE_DIRS) $(LIBRARY_INCLUDES))
 
-LDLIBS     += $(addprefix -L,$(foreach dir,$(LIBRARIES),$(wildcard $(dir)/lib)))
+# Optimize library path discovery
+LIBRARY_DIRS := $(shell find $(LIBRARIES) -name "lib" -type d 2>/dev/null)
+LDLIBS     += $(addprefix -L,$(LIBRARY_DIRS))
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Compiler & Linker
@@ -99,9 +112,11 @@ CXX := /usr/bin/g++
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CPPFLAGS  += $(DEFINES) $(DEFAULTS) $(INCLUDE)
 CPPFLAGS  += -ggdb -g3 -MMD
-CPPFLAGS  += -flto=auto -fno-lto
+CPPFLAGS  += -flto=auto
 CPPFLAGS  += -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wswitch-enum
 CPPFLAGS  += -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-vla-cxx-extension
+CPPFLAGS  += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fno-threadsafe-statics
+CPPFLAGS  += -Os -DNDEBUG
 
 CPPFLAGS  += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
 
@@ -122,11 +137,13 @@ else
     LD := $(CXX)
 endif
 
-#DEPFLAGS   += -MF $(BUILD)/$*.d
+# Dependency file generation
+DEPFLAGS   += -MF $(BUILD)/$*.d -MT $@
 
 LINK.o      = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) $^ -o $@
 COMPILE.c   = $(CC) $(C_STANDARD) $(CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 COMPILE.cpp = $(CXX) $(CXX_STANDARD) $(CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+COMPILE.s   = $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Special Built-in Target
@@ -139,7 +156,10 @@ COMPILE.cpp = $(CXX) $(CXX_STANDARD) $(CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 .SUFFIXES:
 .INTERMEDIATE:
 .PRECIOUS: $(OBJS) $(DEPS)
-.PHONY: all clean help
+.PHONY: all clean help cppcheck run
+
+# Enable second expansion for more flexible rules
+.SECONDEXPANSION:
 
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Targets
@@ -154,7 +174,6 @@ $(OUTPUT): $(OBJS)
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
 	@$(ECHO) Linking $@
 	$(LINK.o)
-	$(SYMBOLS.out)
 	
 $(BUILD)/%.o: %.c
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
@@ -168,6 +187,7 @@ $(BUILD)/%.o: %.cpp
 
 $(BUILD)/%.o: %.s
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
+	@$(ECHO) Compiling $@
 	@$(COMPILE.s)
 
 cppcheck: $(SOURCES)
@@ -182,8 +202,15 @@ clean:
 	@$(RM) -rf $(BUILD) $(OUTPUT)
 
 help:
-	@echo available targets: all run clean
+	@echo "Available targets:"
-	@echo $(OUTPUT)
+	@echo "  all      - Build the project (default)"
+	@echo "  run      - Build and run the executable"
+	@echo "  clean    - Remove build artifacts"
+	@echo "  cppcheck - Run static analysis"
+	@echo "  help     - Show this help message"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Output: $(OUTPUT)"
+	@echo "Jobs: $(JOBS)"
 
 -include $(DEPS)
 

README.md

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
   <a href="https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/blob/dev/CONTRIBUTING.md">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute-ff4785?style=for-the-badge&logo=git&logoColor=white" alt="Contribute" />
   </a>
-  <a href="https://docs.emsesp.org">
+  <a href="https://emsesp.org">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-0077b5?style=for-the-badge&logo=googledocs&logoColor=white" alt="Guides" />
   </a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/3J3GgnzpyT">
+  <a href="https://discord.gg/GP9DPSgeJq">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-7289da?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white" alt="Discord" />
   </a>
   <a href="https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 [![Quality Gate Status](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=emsesp_EMS-ESP32&metric=alert_status)](https://sonarcloud.io/summary/new_code?id=emsesp_EMS-ESP32)
 [![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/9441142f49424ef891e8f5251866ee6b)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade)
 [![downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/total.svg)](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/releases)
-[![chat](https://img.shields.io/discord/816637840644505620.svg?style=flat-square&color=blueviolet)](https://discord.gg/3J3GgnzpyT)
+[![chat](https://img.shields.io/discord/816637840644505620.svg?style=flat-square&color=blueviolet)](https://discord.gg/GP9DPSgeJq)
+[![Ask DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg)](https://deepwiki.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32)
 
 [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/emsesp/EMS-ESP32.svg?style=social&label=Star)](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/stargazers)
 [![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/emsesp/EMS-ESP32.svg?style=social&label=Fork)](https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/network)
@@ -40,7 +41,8 @@
 
 **EMS-ESP** is an open-source firmware for the Espressif ESP32 microcontroller to communicate with **EMS** (Energy Management System) compatible equipment from manufacturers such as Bosch, Buderus, Nefit, Junkers, Worcester, Sieger, elm.leblanc and iVT.
 
-It requires a small circuit to interface with the EMS bus which can be purchased from <https://bbqkees-electronics.nl> or custom built.
+It requires a small circuit to interface with the EMS bus which can be purchased from <https://bbqkees-electronics.nl>. These gateways are tested thoroughly and certified to work with EMS-ESP.
+
 
 ## 📦&nbsp; **Key Features**
 
@@ -60,35 +62,39 @@ It requires a small circuit to interface with the EMS bus which can be purchased
 
 ## 🚀&nbsp; **Installing**
 
-Head over to [download.emsesp.org](https://download.emsesp.org) for instructions on how to install EMS-ESP. There is also further details on which boards are supported in [this section](https://docs.emsesp.org/Installing/) of the documentation.
+Head over to the [Installation Guide](https://emsesp.org/Installing) section of the documentation for instructions on how to install EMS-ESP.
 
 ## 📋&nbsp; **Documentation**
 
-Visit [emsesp.org](https://docs.emsesp.org) for more details on how to install and configure EMS-ESP. There is also a collection of Frequently Asked Questions and Troubleshooting tips with example customizations from the community.
+Visit [emsesp.org](https://emsesp.org) for more details on how to setup and configure EMS-ESP. You'll also find more a collection of example configuarations, Frequently Asked Questions and Troubleshooting tips.
 
 ## 💬&nbsp; **Getting Support**
 
-To chat with the community reach out on our [Discord Server](https://discord.gg/3J3GgnzpyT).
+To chat with the community reach out on our [Discord Server](https://discord.gg/GP9DPSgeJq).
 
-If you find an issue or have a request, see [here](https://docs.emsesp.org/Support/) on how to submit a bug report or feature request.
+If you find an issue or have a request, see the [Getting Support](https://emsesp.org/Support/) section of the documentation. Note if you are using a non-BBQKees EMS gateway, you may need to contact the manufacturer for support.
 
 ## 🎥&nbsp; **Live Demo**
 
-For a live demo go to [demo.emsesp.org](https://demo.emsesp.org). Pick a language from the sign on page and log in with any username or password. Note not all features are operational as it's based on static data.
+To see a live demo go to [demo.emsesp.org](https://demo.emsesp.org). Pick a language and use any username and password to log in. Note whast you're seeing is static example data so not all features are operational.
 
 ## 💖&nbsp; **Contributors**
 
-EMS-ESP is a project created by [proddy](https://github.com/proddy) and owned and maintained by both [proddy](https://github.com/proddy) and [MichaelDvP](https://github.com/MichaelDvP) with support from [BBQKees Electronics](https://bbqkees-electronics.nl).
+EMS-ESP is a project originally created by [proddy](https://github.com/proddy) and maintained by the ems-esp community.
 
 If you like **EMS-ESP**, please give it a ✨ on GitHub, or even better fork it and contribute. You can also offer a small donation. This is an open-source project maintained by volunteers, and your support is greatly appreciated.
 
+## 📦&nbsp; **Building**
+
+See the [Building the firmware](https://emsesp.org/Building) guide in the documentation for instructions on how to build EMS-ESP from this source code.
+
 ## 📢&nbsp; **Libraries used**
 
-- [esp8266-react](https://github.com/rjwats/esp8266-react) by @rjwats for the core framework that provides the Web UI, which has been heavily modified
+- [esp8266-react](https://github.com/rjwats/esp8266-react) originally by @rjwats for the core framework that provides the Web UI, which has been heavily modified
 - [uuid-\*](https://github.com/nomis/mcu-uuid-console) from @nomis. The console, syslog, telnet and logging are based off these awesome open source libraries
 - [ArduinoJson](https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson) for all the JSON processing
 - [espMqttClient](https://github.com/bertmelis/espMqttClient) for the MQTT client
-- [ESPAsyncWebServer](https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer) and [AsyncTCP](https://github.com/ESP32Async/AsyncTCP) for the Web server and TCP backends
+- [ESPAsyncWebServer](https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer) and [AsyncTCP](https://github.com/ESP32Async/AsyncTCP) for the Web server
 
 ## 📜&nbsp; **License**
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please report any security vulnerabilities using the [Contact Form](https://emsesp.org/About/#-contact).

boards/c3_mini_4M.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
       },
       "core": "esp32",
       "extra_flags": [
-        "-DTASMOTA_SDK",
+        "-DNO_TLS_SUPPORT",
         "-DARDUINO_LOLIN_C3_MINI",
         "-DARDUINO_USB_MODE=1",
         "-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1"

boards/s2_4M_P.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
       "core": "esp32",
       "extra_flags": [
         "-DBOARD_HAS_PSRAM",
-        "-DTASMOTA_SDK",
+        "-DNO_TLS_SUPPORT",
         "-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1",
         "-DARDUINO_USB_MODE=0"
       ],
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
       "flash_size": "4MB",
       "maximum_ram_size": 327680,
       "maximum_size": 4194304,
-      "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+      "use_1200bps_touch": false,
-      "wait_for_upload_port": true,
+      "wait_for_upload_port": false,
       "require_upload_port": true,
       "speed": 921600
     },

boards/s3_32M_P.json

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
       "arduino",
       "espidf"
     ],
-    "name": "Espressif ESP32-S3 32M Flash OPI PSRAM, 4608KB Code/OTA, 2MB FS",
+    "name": "Tasmota ESP32-S3 32M Flash OPI PSRAM, 4608KB Code/OTA, 2MB FS",
     "upload": {
       "flash_size": "32MB",
       "maximum_ram_size": 327680,
-      "maximum_size": 16777216,
+      "maximum_size": 33554432,
       "require_upload_port": true,
       "speed": 460800
     },

boards/s_16M.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "build": {
       "core": "esp32",
-      "extra_flags": "-DTASMOTA_SDK",
+      "extra_flags": "-DNO_TLS_SUPPORT",
       "f_cpu": "240000000L",
       "f_flash": "40000000L",
       "flash_mode": "dio",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       "arduino",
       "espidf"
     ],
-    "name": "Espressif ESP32 16M Flash, 4608KB Code/OTA, 2MB FS",
+    "name": "Tasmota ESP32 16M Flash, 4608KB Code/OTA, 2MB FS",
     "upload": {
       "flash_size": "16MB",
       "maximum_ram_size": 327680,

boards/s_16M_P.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       "arduino",
       "espidf"
     ],
-    "name": "Espressif ESP32 16M Flash DIO PSRAM, 4608KB Code/OTA, 2MB FS",
+    "name": "Tasmota ESP32 16M Flash DIO PSRAM, 4608KB Code/OTA, 2MB FS",
     "upload": {
       "flash_size": "16MB",
       "maximum_ram_size": 327680,

boards/s_4M.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "build": {
       "core": "esp32",
-      "extra_flags": "-DTASMOTA_SDK",
+      "extra_flags": "-DNO_TLS_SUPPORT",
       "f_cpu": "240000000L",
       "f_flash": "40000000L",
       "flash_mode": "dio",

boards/seeed_xiao_esp32c6.json

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   "build": {
     "core": "esp32",
     "extra_flags": [
+      "-DNO_TLS_SUPPORT",
       "-DARDUINO_XIAO_ESP32C6",
       "-DARDUINO_USB_MODE=1",
       "-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1"

cspell.json

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "dictionaries": ["project-words"],
+    "caseSensitive": false,
     "ignorePaths": [
     "node_modules", 
     "compile_commands.json", 
@@ -34,6 +35,10 @@
     "sdkconfig.*",
     "managed_components/**",
     "pnpm-*.yaml",
-    "vite.config.ts"
+    "vite.config.ts",
+    "lib/esp32-psram/**",
+    "test/test_api/test_api.h",
+    "lib_standalone/**",
+    "lib/mbedtls_ssl/**"
   ]
   }

docs/dump_telegrams.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+telegram_type_id,name,is_fetched
+0x04,UBAFactory,fetched
+0x06,RCTime, 
+0x0A,EasyMonitor,fetched
+0x10,UBAErrorMessage1, 
+0x11,UBAErrorMessage2, 
+0x12,RCErrorMessage, 
+0x13,RCErrorMessage2, 
+0x14,UBATotalUptime,fetched
+0x15,UBAMaintenanceData, 
+0x16,UBAParameters,fetched
+0x18,UBAMonitorFast, 
+0x19,UBAMonitorSlow, 
+0x1A,UBASetPoints, 
+0x1C,UBAMaintenanceStatus, 
+0x1E,HydrTemp, 
+0x23,JunkersSetMixer,fetched
+0x27,UBASettingsWW,fetched
+0x28,WeatherComp,fetched
+0x2A,MC110Status, 
+0x2E,Meters, 
+0x33,UBAParameterWW,fetched
+0x34,UBAMonitorWW, 
+0x35,UBAFlags, 
+0x37,WWSettings,fetched
+0x38,WWTimer,fetched
+0x39,WWCircTimer,fetched
+0x3A,RC30WWSettings,fetched
+0x3B,Energy, 
+0x3D,RC35Set, 
+0x3E,RC35Monitor, 
+0x3F,RC35Timer, 
+0x40,RC30Temp, 
+0x41,RC30Monitor, 
+0x42,RC35Timer2, 
+0x47,RC35Set, 
+0x48,RC35Monitor, 
+0x49,RC35Timer, 
+0x4C,RC35Timer2, 
+0x51,RC35Set, 
+0x52,RC35Monitor, 
+0x53,RC35Timer, 
+0x56,RC35Timer2, 
+0x5B,RC35Set, 
+0x5C,RC35Monitor, 
+0x5D,RC35Timer, 
+0x60,RC35Timer2, 
+0x96,SM10Config,fetched
+0x97,SM10Monitor, 
+0x9C,WM10MonitorMessage, 
+0x9D,WM10SetMessage, 
+0xA2,RCError, 
+0xA3,RCOutdoorTemp, 
+0xA5,IBASettings,fetched
+0xA7,RC30Set, 
+0xA9,RC30Vacation,fetched
+0xAA,MMConfigMessage,fetched
+0xAB,MMStatusMessage, 
+0xAC,MMSetMessage, 
+0xAF,RC20Remote, 
+0xB0,RC10Set, 
+0xB1,RC10Monitor, 
+0xBB,HybridSettings,fetched
+0xBF,ErrorMessage, 
+0xC0,RCErrorMessage, 
+0xC2,UBAErrorMessage3, 
+0xC6,UBAErrorMessage3, 
+0xD1,UBAOutdoorTemp, 
+0xE3,UBAMonitorSlowPlus2, 
+0xE4,UBAMonitorFastPlus, 
+0xE5,UBAMonitorSlowPlus, 
+0xE6,UBAParametersPlus,fetched
+0xE9,UBAMonitorWWPlus, 
+0xEA,UBAParameterWWPlus,fetched
+0xEB,PumpKick,fetched
+0x0101,ISM1Set,fetched
+0x0103,ISM1StatusMessage,fetched
+0x0104,ISM2StatusMessage, 
+0x010C,IPMStatusMessage, 
+0x011E,IPMTempMessage, 
+0x012E,HPEnergy1, 
+0x013B,HPEnergy2, 
+0x0165,JunkersSet, 
+0x0166,JunkersSet, 
+0x0167,JunkersSet, 
+0x0168,JunkersSet, 
+0x016E,Absent,fetched
+0x016F,JunkersMonitor, 
+0x0170,JunkersMonitor, 
+0x0171,JunkersMonitor, 
+0x0172,JunkersMonitor, 
+0x0179,JunkersSet, 
+0x017A,JunkersSet, 
+0x017B,JunkersSet, 
+0x017C,JunkersSet, 
+0x01D3,JunkersDhw,fetched
+0x023A,RC300OutdoorTemp,fetched
+0x023E,PVSettings,fetched
+0x0240,RC300Settings,fetched
+0x0241,RC300Settings,fetched
+0x0267,RC300Floordry, 
+0x0269,RC300Holiday,fetched
+0x0291,HPMode,fetched
+0x0292,HPMode,fetched
+0x0293,HPMode,fetched
+0x0294,HPMode,fetched
+0x029B,RC300Curves, 
+0x029C,RC300Curves, 
+0x029D,RC300Curves, 
+0x029E,RC300Curves, 
+0x029F,RC300Curves, 
+0x02A0,RC300Curves, 
+0x02A1,RC300Curves, 
+0x02A2,RC300Curves, 
+0x02A5,RC300Monitor,fetched
+0x02A6,CRFMonitor, 
+0x02A7,RC300Monitor, 
+0x02A8,CRFMonitor, 
+0x02A9,RC300Monitor, 
+0x02AA,RC300Monitor, 
+0x02AB,RC300Monitor, 
+0x02AC,RC300Monitor, 
+0x02AF,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B0,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B1,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B2,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B3,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B4,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B5,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B6,RC300Summer, 
+0x02B9,RC300Set, 
+0x02BA,RC300Set, 
+0x02BB,RC300Set, 
+0x02BC,RC300Set, 
+0x02BD,RC300Set, 
+0x02BE,RC300Set, 
+0x02BF,RC300Set, 
+0x02C0,RC300Set, 
+0x02CC,HPPressure,fetched
+0x02CD,MMPLUSConfigMessage, 
+0x02D6,HPPump2,fetched
+0x02D7,MMPLUSStatusMessage, 
+0x02E0,UBASetPoints, 
+0x02F5,RC300WWmode,fetched
+0x02F6,RC300WW2mode,fetched
+0x0313,MMPLUSConfigMessage_WWC,fetched
+0x031B,RC300WWtemp,fetched
+0x031D,RC300WWmode2, 
+0x031E,RC300WWmode2, 
+0x0331,MMPLUSStatusMessage_WWC, 
+0x0358,SM100SystemConfig,fetched
+0x035A,SM100CircuitConfig,fetched
+0x035C,SM100HeatAssist,fetched
+0x035D,SM100Circuit2Config,fetched
+0x035F,SM100Config1,fetched
+0x0361,SM100Differential,fetched
+0x0362,SM100Monitor, 
+0x0363,SM100Monitor2, 
+0x0364,SM100Status, 
+0x0366,SM100Config, 
+0x036A,SM100Status2, 
+0x0380,SM100CollectorConfig,fetched
+0x038E,SM100Energy,fetched
+0x0391,SM100Time,fetched
+0x0421,RC300Set2, 
+0x0422,RC300Set2, 
+0x0423,RC300Set2, 
+0x0424,RC300Set2, 
+0x043F,CRHolidays,fetched
+0x0467,HPSet, 
+0x0468,HPSet, 
+0x0469,HPSet, 
+0x046A,HPSet, 
+0x0471,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0472,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0473,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0474,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0475,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0476,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0477,RC300Summer2, 
+0x0478,RC300Summer2, 
+0x047B,HP2, 
+0x0484,HPSilentMode,fetched
+0x0485,HpCooling,fetched
+0x0486,HpInConfig,fetched
+0x0488,HPValve,fetched
+0x048A,HpPool,fetched
+0x048B,HPPumps,fetched
+0x048D,HpPower,fetched
+0x048F,HpTemperatures, 
+0x0491,HPAdditionalHeater,fetched
+0x0492,HpHeaterConfig,fetched
+0x0494,UBAEnergySupplied, 
+0x0495,UBAInformation, 
+0x0499,HPDhwSettings,fetched
+0x049C,HPSettings2,fetched
+0x049D,HPSettings3,fetched
+0x04A2,HpInput,fetched
+0x04A5,HPFan,fetched
+0x04A7,HPPowerLimit,fetched
+0x04AA,HPPower, 
+0x04AE,HPEnergy,fetched
+0x04AF,HPMeters,fetched
+0x055C,VentilationSet,fetched
+0x056B,VentilationMode,fetched
+0x0583,VentilationMonitor, 
+0x0585,Blowerspeed, 
+0x0587,Bypass, 
+0x05BA,HpPoolStatus,fetched
+0x05D9,Airquality, 
+0x0772,HIUSettings, 
+0x0779,HIUMonitor, 
+0x07A5,SM100wwCirc,fetched
+0x07A6,SM100wwParam,fetched
+0x07AA,SM100wwStatus, 
+0x07AB,SM100wwCommand, 
+0x07AC,SM100wwParam1, 
+0x07AD,SM100ValveStatus, 
+0x07AE,SM100wwKeepWarm,fetched
+0x07D6,SM100wwTemperature, 
+0x07E0,SM100wwStatus2,fetched
+0x0935,EM100SetMessage,fetched
+0x0936,EM100OutMessage, 
+0x0937,EM100TempMessage, 
+0x0938,EM100InputMessage, 
+0x0939,EM100MonitorMessage, 
+0x093A,EM100ConfigMessage, 
+0x0998,HPSettings,fetched
+0x0999,HPFunctionTest,fetched
+0x099A,HPStarts, 
+0x099B,HPFlowTemp, 
+0x099C,HPComp, 
+0x09A0,HPTemperature, 

interface/.typesafe-i18n.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
    "adapter": "react",
    "baseLocale": "pl",
-   "$schema": "https://unpkg.com/typesafe-i18n@5.26.2/schema/typesafe-i18n.json"
+   "$schema": "https://unpkg.com/typesafe-i18n@5.27.1/schema/typesafe-i18n.json"
 }

interface/eslint.config.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // @ts-check
 import eslint from '@eslint/js';
 import prettierConfig from 'eslint-config-prettier';
+import { defineConfig } from 'eslint/config';
 import tseslint from 'typescript-eslint';
 
-export default tseslint.config(
+export default defineConfig(
   eslint.configs.recommended,
   ...tseslint.configs.recommendedTypeChecked,
   prettierConfig,

interface/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "EMS-ESP",
-  "version": "3.7.3",
+  "version": "3.8.0",
   "description": "EMS-ESP WebUI",
   "homepage": "https://emsesp.org",
   "author": "proddy, emsesp.org",
@@ -12,56 +12,59 @@
     "dev": "vite dev",
     "build": "vite build",
     "preview": "vite preview",
-    "build-hosted": "typesafe-i18n && vite build --mode hosted",
+    "build-hosted": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch && vite build --mode hosted",
-    "preview-standalone": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch && vite build && concurrently -c \"auto\" \"pnpm:mock-rest\" \"vite preview\"",
     "mock-rest": "bun --watch ../mock-api/restServer.ts",
-    "standalone": "concurrently -c \"auto\" \"typesafe-i18n\" \"pnpm:mock-rest\" \"vite\"",
+    "preview-standalone": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch && vite build && concurrently -c \"auto\" \"pnpm:mock-rest\" \"vite preview\"",
+    "standalone": "concurrently -c \"auto\" \"typesafe-i18n\" \"pnpm:mock-rest\" \"vite dev\"",
     "typesafe-i18n": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch",
-    "webUI": "node progmem-generator.js",
+    "build_webUI": "typesafe-i18n --no-watch && vite build && node progmem-generator.js",
     "format": "prettier -l -w '**/*.{ts,tsx,js,css,json,md}'",
-    "lint": "eslint . --fix"
+    "lint": "eslint . --fix",
+    "standalone-devcontainer": "concurrently -c \"auto\" \"typesafe-i18n\" \"pnpm:mock-rest\" \"vite --host\""
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@alova/adapter-xhr": "2.2.1",
+    "@alova/adapter-xhr": "2.3.1",
     "@emotion/react": "^11.14.0",
     "@emotion/styled": "^11.14.1",
-    "@mui/icons-material": "^7.3.4",
+    "@mui/icons-material": "^7.3.9",
-    "@mui/material": "^7.3.4",
+    "@mui/material": "^7.3.9",
+    "@preact/compat": "^18.3.2",
     "@table-library/react-table-library": "4.1.15",
-    "alova": "3.3.4",
+    "alova": "^3.5.1",
     "async-validator": "^4.2.5",
+    "etag": "^1.8.1",
     "formidable": "^3.5.4",
     "jwt-decode": "^4.0.0",
-    "magic-string": "^0.30.19",
+    "magic-string": "^0.30.21",
-    "mime-types": "^3.0.1",
+    "mime-types": "^3.0.2",
-    "preact": "^10.27.2",
+    "preact": "^10.29.0",
-    "react": "^19.2.0",
+    "react": "^19.2.4",
-    "react-dom": "^19.2.0",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.4",
-    "react-icons": "^5.5.0",
+    "react-icons": "^5.6.0",
-    "react-router": "^7.9.4",
+    "react-router": "^7.13.1",
     "react-toastify": "^11.0.5",
-    "typesafe-i18n": "^5.26.2",
+    "typesafe-i18n": "^5.27.1",
     "typescript": "^5.9.3"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@babel/core": "^7.28.4",
+    "@babel/core": "^7.29.0",
-    "@eslint/js": "^9.38.0",
+    "@eslint/js": "^10.0.1",
-    "@preact/compat": "^18.3.1",
+    "@preact/compat": "^18.3.2",
-    "@preact/preset-vite": "^2.10.2",
+    "@preact/preset-vite": "^2.10.5",
-    "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^5.2.2",
+    "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^6.0.2",
-    "@types/node": "^24.9.1",
+    "@types/node": "^25.5.0",
-    "@types/react": "^19.2.2",
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.14",
-    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.2",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
+    "axe-core": "^4.11.1",
     "concurrently": "^9.2.1",
-    "eslint": "^9.38.0",
+    "eslint": "^10.1.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
-    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
+    "prettier": "^3.8.1",
-    "rollup-plugin-visualizer": "^6.0.5",
+    "rollup-plugin-visualizer": "^7.0.1",
-    "terser": "^5.44.0",
+    "terser": "^5.46.1",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.46.2",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.57.1",
-    "vite": "^7.1.11",
+    "vite": "^8.0.1",
-    "vite-plugin-imagemin": "^0.6.1",
+    "vite-plugin-imagemin": "^0.6.1"
-    "vite-tsconfig-paths": "^5.1.4"
   },
-  "packageManager": "pnpm@10.19.0+sha512.c9fc7236e92adf5c8af42fd5bf1612df99c2ceb62f27047032f4720b33f8eacdde311865e91c411f2774f618d82f320808ecb51718bfa82c060c4ba7c76a32b8"
+  "packageManager": "pnpm@10.32.1+sha512.a706938f0e89ac1456b6563eab4edf1d1faf3368d1191fc5c59790e96dc918e4456ab2e67d613de1043d2e8c81f87303e6b40d4ffeca9df15ef1ad567348f2be"
 }

interface/progmem-generator.js

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-import crypto from 'crypto';
+import etag from 'etag';
 import {
   createWriteStream,
   existsSync,
   readFileSync,
   readdirSync,
-  statSync,
   unlinkSync
 } from 'fs';
 import mime from 'mime-types';
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ const generateWWWClass =
 class WWWData {
 ${INDENT}public:
 ${INDENT.repeat(2)}static void registerRoutes(RouteRegistrationHandler handler) {
-${fileInfo.map((f) => `${INDENT.repeat(3)}handler("${f.uri}", "${f.mimeType}", ${f.variable}, ${f.size}, "${f.hash}");`).join('\n')}
+${fileInfo.map((f) => `${INDENT.repeat(3)}handler("${f.uri}", "${f.mimeType}", ${f.variable}, ${f.size}, ${f.hash});`).join('\n')}
 ${INDENT.repeat(2)}}
 };
 `;
@@ -71,7 +70,8 @@ const writeFile = (relativeFilePath, buffer) => {
   writeStream.write(`const uint8_t ${variable}[] = {`);
 
   const zipBuffer = zlib.gzipSync(buffer, { level: 9 });
-  const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(zipBuffer).digest('hex');
+  // const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(zipBuffer).digest('hex');
+  const hash = etag(zipBuffer); // use smaller md5 instead of sha256
 
   zipBuffer.forEach((b) => {
     if (!(size % bytesPerLine)) {

interface/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { ToastContainer, Zoom } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import AppRouting from 'AppRouting';
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type { Locales } from 'i18n/i18n-types';
 import { loadLocaleAsync } from 'i18n/i18n-util.async';
 import { detectLocale, navigatorDetector } from 'typesafe-i18n/detectors';
 
-const availableLocales = [
+const AVAILABLE_LOCALES = [
   'de',
   'en',
   'it',
@@ -20,47 +20,56 @@ const availableLocales = [
   'sv',
   'tr',
   'cz'
-];
+] as Locales[];
 
-const App = () => {
+// Static toast configuration - no need to recreate on every render
+const TOAST_CONTAINER_PROPS = {
+  position: 'bottom-left' as const,
+  autoClose: 3000,
+  hideProgressBar: false,
+  newestOnTop: false,
+  closeOnClick: true,
+  rtl: false,
+  pauseOnFocusLoss: true,
+  draggable: false,
+  pauseOnHover: false,
+  transition: Zoom,
+  closeButton: false,
+  theme: 'dark' as const,
+  toastStyle: {
+    border: '1px solid #177ac9',
+    width: 'fit-content'
+  }
+};
+
+const App = memo(() => {
   const [wasLoaded, setWasLoaded] = useState(false);
   const [locale, setLocale] = useState<Locales>('en');
 
-  useEffect(() => {
+  // Memoize locale initialization to prevent unnecessary re-runs
-    // determine locale, take from session if set other default to browser language
+  const initializeLocale = useCallback(async () => {
-    const browserLocale = detectLocale('en', availableLocales, navigatorDetector);
+    const browserLocale = detectLocale('en', AVAILABLE_LOCALES, navigatorDetector);
     const newLocale = (localStorage.getItem('lang') || browserLocale) as Locales;
     localStorage.setItem('lang', newLocale);
     setLocale(newLocale);
-    void loadLocaleAsync(newLocale).then(() => setWasLoaded(true));
+    await loadLocaleAsync(newLocale);
+    setWasLoaded(true);
   }, []);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void initializeLocale();
+  }, [initializeLocale]);
+
   if (!wasLoaded) return null;
 
   return (
     <TypesafeI18n locale={locale}>
       <CustomTheme>
         <AppRouting />
-        <ToastContainer
+        <ToastContainer {...TOAST_CONTAINER_PROPS} />
-          position="bottom-left"
-          autoClose={3000}
-          hideProgressBar={false}
-          newestOnTop={false}
-          closeOnClick
-          rtl={false}
-          pauseOnFocusLoss
-          draggable={false}
-          pauseOnHover={false}
-          transition={Zoom}
-          closeButton={false}
-          theme="dark"
-          toastStyle={{
-            border: '1px solid #177ac9'
-          }}
-        />
       </CustomTheme>
     </TypesafeI18n>
   );
-};
+});
 
 export default App;

interface/src/AppRouting.tsx

@@ -1,32 +1,51 @@
-import { useContext, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { type FC, Suspense, lazy, memo, useContext, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { Navigate, Route, Routes } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
-import AuthenticatedRouting from 'AuthenticatedRouting';
+import {
-import SignIn from 'SignIn';
+  LoadingSpinner,
-import { RequireAuthenticated, RequireUnauthenticated } from 'components';
+  RequireAuthenticated,
+  RequireUnauthenticated
+} from 'components';
 import { Authentication, AuthenticationContext } from 'contexts/authentication';
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 
+// Lazy load route components for better code splitting
+const SignIn = lazy(() => import('SignIn'));
+const AuthenticatedRouting = lazy(() => import('AuthenticatedRouting'));
+
 interface SecurityRedirectProps {
-  message: string;
+  readonly message: string;
-  signOut?: boolean;
+  readonly signOut?: boolean;
 }
 
-const RootRedirect = ({ message, signOut }: SecurityRedirectProps) => {
+const RootRedirect: FC<SecurityRedirectProps> = memo(
-  const authenticationContext = useContext(AuthenticationContext);
+  ({ message, signOut = false }) => {
-  useEffect(() => {
+    const { signOut: contextSignOut } = useContext(AuthenticationContext);
-    signOut && authenticationContext.signOut(false);
+    const hasShownToast = useRef(false);
-    toast.success(message);
-  }, [message, signOut, authenticationContext]);
-  return <Navigate to="/" />;
-};
 
-const AppRouting = () => {
+    useEffect(() => {
+      // Prevent duplicate toasts on strict mode or re-renders
+      if (!hasShownToast.current) {
+        hasShownToast.current = true;
+        if (signOut) {
+          contextSignOut(false);
+        }
+        toast.success(message);
+      }
+      // Only run once on mount - using ref to track execution
+    }, []);
+
+    return <Navigate to="/" replace />;
+  }
+);
+
+const AppRouting: FC = memo(() => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
   return (
     <Authentication>
+      <Suspense fallback={<LoadingSpinner />}>
         <Routes>
           <Route
             path="/unauthorized"
@@ -53,8 +72,9 @@ const AppRouting = () => {
             }
           />
         </Routes>
+      </Suspense>
     </Authentication>
   );
-};
+});
 
 export default AppRouting;

interface/src/AuthenticatedRouting.tsx

@@ -1,43 +1,50 @@
-import { useContext } from 'react';
+import { Suspense, lazy, memo, useContext } from 'react';
 import { Navigate, Route, Routes } from 'react-router';
 
-import CustomEntities from 'app/main/CustomEntities';
+import { Layout, LoadingSpinner } from 'components';
-import Customizations from 'app/main/Customizations';
-import Dashboard from 'app/main/Dashboard';
-import Devices from 'app/main/Devices';
-import Help from 'app/main/Help';
-import Modules from 'app/main/Modules';
-import Scheduler from 'app/main/Scheduler';
-import Sensors from 'app/main/Sensors';
-import APSettings from 'app/settings/APSettings';
-import ApplicationSettings from 'app/settings/ApplicationSettings';
-import DownloadUpload from 'app/settings/DownloadUpload';
-import MqttSettings from 'app/settings/MqttSettings';
-import NTPSettings from 'app/settings/NTPSettings';
-import Settings from 'app/settings/Settings';
-import Network from 'app/settings/network/Network';
-import Security from 'app/settings/security/Security';
-import APStatus from 'app/status/APStatus';
-import Activity from 'app/status/Activity';
-import HardwareStatus from 'app/status/HardwareStatus';
-import MqttStatus from 'app/status/MqttStatus';
-import NTPStatus from 'app/status/NTPStatus';
-import NetworkStatus from 'app/status/NetworkStatus';
-import Status from 'app/status/Status';
-import SystemLog from 'app/status/SystemLog';
-import Version from 'app/status/Version';
-import { Layout } from 'components';
 import { AuthenticatedContext } from 'contexts/authentication';
 
-const AuthenticatedRouting = () => {
+// Lazy load all route components for better code splitting
+const Dashboard = lazy(() => import('app/main/Dashboard'));
+const Devices = lazy(() => import('app/main/Devices'));
+const Sensors = lazy(() => import('app/main/Sensors'));
+const Help = lazy(() => import('app/main/Help'));
+const Customizations = lazy(() => import('app/main/Customizations'));
+const Scheduler = lazy(() => import('app/main/Scheduler'));
+const CustomEntities = lazy(() => import('app/main/CustomEntities'));
+const Modules = lazy(() => import('app/main/Modules'));
+const UserProfile = lazy(() => import('app/main/UserProfile'));
+
+const Status = lazy(() => import('app/status/Status'));
+const HardwareStatus = lazy(() => import('app/status/HardwareStatus'));
+const Activity = lazy(() => import('app/status/Activity'));
+const SystemLog = lazy(() => import('app/status/SystemLog'));
+const MqttStatus = lazy(() => import('app/status/MqttStatus'));
+const NTPStatus = lazy(() => import('app/status/NTPStatus'));
+const APStatus = lazy(() => import('app/status/APStatus'));
+const NetworkStatus = lazy(() => import('app/status/NetworkStatus'));
+const Version = lazy(() => import('app/status/Version'));
+
+const Settings = lazy(() => import('app/settings/Settings'));
+const ApplicationSettings = lazy(() => import('app/settings/ApplicationSettings'));
+const MqttSettings = lazy(() => import('app/settings/MqttSettings'));
+const NTPSettings = lazy(() => import('app/settings/NTPSettings'));
+const APSettings = lazy(() => import('app/settings/APSettings'));
+const DownloadUpload = lazy(() => import('app/settings/DownloadUpload'));
+const Network = lazy(() => import('app/settings/network/Network'));
+const Security = lazy(() => import('app/settings/security/Security'));
+
+const AuthenticatedRouting = memo(() => {
   const { me } = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
   return (
     <Layout>
+      <Suspense fallback={<LoadingSpinner />}>
         <Routes>
           <Route path="/dashboard/*" element={<Dashboard />} />
           <Route path="/devices/*" element={<Devices />} />
           <Route path="/sensors/*" element={<Sensors />} />
           <Route path="/help/*" element={<Help />} />
+          <Route path="/user/*" element={<UserProfile />} />
 
           <Route path="/status/*" element={<Status />} />
           <Route path="/status/hardwarestatus/*" element={<HardwareStatus />} />
@@ -52,7 +59,10 @@ const AuthenticatedRouting = () => {
           {me.admin && (
             <>
               <Route path="/settings" element={<Settings />} />
-            <Route path="/settings/application" element={<ApplicationSettings />} />
+              <Route
+                path="/settings/application"
+                element={<ApplicationSettings />}
+              />
               <Route path="/settings/mqtt" element={<MqttSettings />} />
               <Route path="/settings/ntp" element={<NTPSettings />} />
               <Route path="/settings/ap" element={<APSettings />} />
@@ -70,8 +80,9 @@ const AuthenticatedRouting = () => {
 
           <Route path="/*" element={<Navigate to="/" />} />
         </Routes>
+      </Suspense>
     </Layout>
   );
-};
+});
 
 export default AuthenticatedRouting;

interface/src/CustomTheme.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
+import { memo } from 'react';
 import type { FC } from 'react';
 
-import { CssBaseline, ThemeProvider, responsiveFontSizes } from '@mui/material';
+import {
+  CssBaseline,
+  ThemeProvider,
+  responsiveFontSizes,
+  tooltipClasses
+} from '@mui/material';
 import { createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
 
 import type { RequiredChildrenProps } from 'utils';
@@ -10,9 +16,9 @@ export const dialogStyle = {
     borderRadius: '8px',
     borderColor: '#565656',
     borderStyle: 'solid',
-    borderWidth: '1px'
+    borderWidth: '2px'
   }
-};
+} as const;
 
 const theme = responsiveFontSizes(
   createTheme({
@@ -30,15 +36,45 @@ const theme = responsiveFontSizes(
       text: {
         disabled: '#eee' // white
       }
+    },
+    components: {
+      MuiListItemText: {
+        styleOverrides: {
+          primary: {
+            fontSize: 14
+          },
+          secondary: {
+            color: '#9e9e9e' // grey[500]
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      MuiTooltip: {
+        defaultProps: {
+          placement: 'top',
+          arrow: true
+        },
+        styleOverrides: {
+          tooltip: {
+            padding: '4px 8px',
+            fontSize: 10,
+            color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)',
+            backgroundColor: '#4caf50', // MUI success.main default color
+            boxShadow: '0px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)',
+            [`& .${tooltipClasses.arrow}`]: {
+              color: '#4caf50'
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
   })
 );
 
-const CustomTheme: FC<RequiredChildrenProps> = ({ children }) => (
+const CustomTheme: FC<RequiredChildrenProps> = memo(({ children }) => (
   <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
     <CssBaseline />
     {children}
   </ThemeProvider>
-);
+));
 
 export default CustomTheme;

interface/src/SignIn.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import ForwardIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Forward';
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import type { SignInRequest } from 'types';
 import { onEnterCallback, updateValue } from 'utils';
 import { SIGN_IN_REQUEST_VALIDATOR, validate } from 'validators';
 
-const SignIn = () => {
+const SignIn = memo(() => {
   const authenticationContext = useContext(AuthenticationContext);
 
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
@@ -42,9 +42,18 @@ const SignIn = () => {
     }
   });
 
-  const updateLoginRequestValue = updateValue(setSignInRequest);
+  // Memoize callback to prevent recreation on every render
+  const updateLoginRequestValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue((updater) =>
+        setSignInRequest(
+          updater as unknown as (prevState: SignInRequest) => SignInRequest
+        )
+      ),
+    []
+  );
 
-  const signIn = async () => {
+  const signIn = useCallback(async () => {
     await callSignIn(signInRequest).catch((event: Error) => {
       if (event.message === 'Unauthorized') {
         toast.warning(LL.INVALID_LOGIN());
@@ -53,9 +62,9 @@ const SignIn = () => {
       }
       setProcessing(false);
     });
-  };
+  }, [callSignIn, signInRequest, LL]);
 
-  const validateAndSignIn = async () => {
+  const validateAndSignIn = useCallback(async () => {
     setProcessing(true);
     SIGN_IN_REQUEST_VALIDATOR.messages({
       required: LL.IS_REQUIRED('%s')
@@ -67,9 +76,19 @@ const SignIn = () => {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
       setProcessing(false);
     }
-  };
+  }, [signInRequest, signIn, LL]);
 
-  const submitOnEnter = onEnterCallback(signIn);
+  // Memoize callback to prevent recreation on every render
+  const submitOnEnter = useMemo(() => onEnterCallback(signIn), [signIn]);
+
+  // get rid of scrollbar
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const originalOverflow = document.body.style.overflow;
+    document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
+    return () => {
+      document.body.style.overflow = originalOverflow;
+    };
+  }, []);
 
   return (
     <Box
@@ -92,23 +111,27 @@ const SignIn = () => {
           width: '100%'
         })}
       >
-        <Typography variant="h4">{PROJECT_NAME}</Typography>
+        <Typography mb={1} variant="h4">
-
+          {PROJECT_NAME}
+        </Typography>
         <LanguageSelector />
-
+        <Box
-        <Box display="flex" flexDirection="column" alignItems="center">
+          mt={1}
+          display="flex"
+          flexDirection="column"
+          gap={1}
+          alignItems="center"
+        >
           <ValidatedTextField
             fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
             disabled={processing}
             sx={{
-              width: 240
+              width: '32ch'
             }}
             name="username"
             label={LL.USERNAME(0)}
             value={signInRequest.username}
             onChange={updateLoginRequestValue}
-            margin="normal"
-            variant="outlined"
             slotProps={{
               input: {
                 autoCapitalize: 'none',
@@ -120,14 +143,13 @@ const SignIn = () => {
             fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
             disabled={processing}
             sx={{
-              width: 240
+              width: '32ch'
             }}
             name="password"
             label={LL.PASSWORD()}
             value={signInRequest.password}
             onChange={updateLoginRequestValue}
             onKeyDown={submitOnEnter}
-            variant="outlined"
           />
         </Box>
 
@@ -144,6 +166,6 @@ const SignIn = () => {
       </Paper>
     </Box>
   );
-};
+});
 
 export default SignIn;

interface/src/api/app.ts

@@ -20,19 +20,18 @@ import type {
   WriteTemperatureSensor
 } from '../app/main/types';
 
+const MSGPACK_CONFIG = { responseType: 'arraybuffer' as const };
+
 // Dashboard
 export const readDashboard = () =>
-  alovaInstance.Get<DashboardData>('/rest/dashboardData', {
+  alovaInstance.Get<DashboardData>('/rest/dashboardData', MSGPACK_CONFIG);
-    responseType: 'arraybuffer' // uses msgpack
-  });
 
 // Devices
-export const readCoreData = () => alovaInstance.Get<CoreData>(`/rest/coreData`);
+export const readCoreData = () => alovaInstance.Get<CoreData>('/rest/coreData');
 export const readDeviceData = (id: number) =>
   alovaInstance.Get<DeviceData>('/rest/deviceData', {
-    // alovaInstance.Get<DeviceData>(`/rest/deviceData/${id}`, {
     params: { id },
-    responseType: 'arraybuffer' // uses msgpack
+    ...MSGPACK_CONFIG
   });
 export const writeDeviceValue = (data: { id: number; c: string; v: unknown }) =>
   alovaInstance.Post('/rest/writeDeviceValue', data);
@@ -66,13 +65,13 @@ export const callAction = (action: Action) =>
 
 // SettingsCustomization
 export const readDeviceEntities = (id: number) =>
-  // alovaInstance.Get<DeviceEntity[]>(`/rest/deviceEntities/${id}`, {
+  alovaInstance.Get<DeviceEntity[]>('/rest/deviceEntities', {
-  alovaInstance.Get<DeviceEntity[]>(`/rest/deviceEntities`, {
     params: { id },
-    responseType: 'arraybuffer',
+    ...MSGPACK_CONFIG,
     // @ts-expect-error - exactOptionalPropertyTypes compatibility issue
     transform(data) {
-      return (data as DeviceEntity[]).map((de: DeviceEntity) => ({
+      const entities = data as DeviceEntity[];
+      return entities.map((de) => ({
         ...de,
         o_m: de.m,
         o_cn: de.cn,
@@ -95,7 +94,8 @@ export const readSchedule = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<ScheduleItem[]>('/rest/schedule', {
     // @ts-expect-error - exactOptionalPropertyTypes compatibility issue
     transform(data) {
-      return (data as Schedule).schedule.map((si: ScheduleItem) => ({
+      const schedule = (data as Schedule).schedule;
+      return schedule.map((si) => ({
         ...si,
         o_id: si.id,
         o_active: si.active,
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ export const writeSchedule = (data: Schedule) =>
 export const readModules = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<ModuleItem[]>('/rest/modules', {
     transform(data) {
-      return (data as Modules).modules.map((mi: ModuleItem) => ({
+      const modules = (data as Modules).modules;
+      return modules.map((mi) => ({
         ...mi,
         o_enabled: mi.enabled,
         o_license: mi.license
@@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ export const readCustomEntities = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<EntityItem[]>('/rest/customEntities', {
     // @ts-expect-error - exactOptionalPropertyTypes compatibility issue
     transform(data) {
-      return (data as Entities).entities.map((ei: EntityItem) => ({
+      const entities = (data as Entities).entities;
+      return entities.map((ei) => ({
         ...ei,
         o_id: ei.id,
         o_ram: ei.ram,

interface/src/api/endpoints.ts

@@ -4,55 +4,57 @@ import ReactHook from 'alova/react';
 
 import { unpack } from './unpack';
 
-export const ACCESS_TOKEN = 'access_token';
+export const ACCESS_TOKEN = 'access_token' as const;
+
+// Cached token to avoid repeated localStorage access
+let cachedToken: string | null = null;
+
+const getAccessToken = (): string | null => {
+  if (cachedToken === null) {
+    cachedToken = localStorage.getItem(ACCESS_TOKEN);
+  }
+  return cachedToken;
+};
+
+// Clear token cache when needed (e.g., on logout)
+export const clearTokenCache = (): void => {
+  cachedToken = null;
+};
+
+const handleResponse = async (response: AlovaXHRResponse) => {
+  // Handle various HTTP status codes
+  if (response.status === 205) {
+    throw new Error('Reboot required');
+  }
+  if (response.status === 400) {
+    throw new Error('Request Failed');
+  }
+  if (response.status >= 400) {
+    throw new Error(response.statusText);
+  }
+
+  const data = (await response.data) as ArrayBuffer;
+
+  // Unpack MessagePack data if ArrayBuffer
+  if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return unpack(data) as ArrayBuffer;
+  }
+
+  return data;
+};
 
 export const alovaInstance = createAlova({
   statesHook: ReactHook,
-  // timeout: 3000, // 3 seconds before throwing a timeout error, default is 0 = none
   cacheFor: null, // disable cache
-  // cacheFor: {
-  //   GET: {
-  //     mode: 'memory',
-  //     expire: 60 * 10 * 1000 // 60 seconds in cache
-  //   }
-  // },
   requestAdapter: xhrRequestAdapter(),
   beforeRequest(method) {
-    if (localStorage.getItem(ACCESS_TOKEN)) {
+    const token = getAccessToken();
-      method.config.headers.Authorization =
+    if (token) {
-        'Bearer ' + localStorage.getItem(ACCESS_TOKEN);
+      method.config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
     }
-    // for simulating very slow networks
-    // return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    //   const random = 3000 + Math.random() * 2000;
-    //   setTimeout(resolve, Math.floor(random));
-    // });
   },
-
   responded: {
-    onSuccess: async (response: AlovaXHRResponse) => {
+    onSuccess: handleResponse
-      // if (response.status === 202) {
-      //   throw new Error('Wait'); // wifi scan in progress
-      // } else
-      if (response.status === 205) {
-        throw new Error('Reboot required');
-      } else if (response.status === 400) {
-        throw new Error('Request Failed');
-      } else if (response.status >= 400) {
-        throw new Error(response.statusText);
-      }
-      const data: ArrayBuffer = (await response.data) as ArrayBuffer;
-      if (response.data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-        return unpack(data) as ArrayBuffer;
-      }
-      return data;
-    }
-
-    // Interceptor for request failure. This interceptor will be entered when the request is wrong.
-    // http errors like 401 (unauthorized) are handled either in the methods or AuthenticatedRouting()
-    // onError: (error, method) => {
-    //   alert(error.message);
-    // }
   }
 });
 

interface/src/api/network.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ import type { NetworkSettingsType, NetworkStatusType, WiFiNetworkList } from 'ty
 
 import { alovaInstance } from './endpoints';
 
+const LIST_NETWORKS_TIMEOUT = 20000; // 20 seconds
+
 export const readNetworkStatus = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<NetworkStatusType>('/rest/networkStatus');
 export const scanNetworks = () => alovaInstance.Get('/rest/scanNetworks');
 export const listNetworks = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<WiFiNetworkList>('/rest/listNetworks', {
-    timeout: 20000 // 20 seconds
+    timeout: LIST_NETWORKS_TIMEOUT
   });
 export const readNetworkSettings = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<NetworkSettingsType>('/rest/networkSettings');

interface/src/api/ntp.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ export const readNTPStatus = () =>
   alovaInstance.Get<NTPStatusType>('/rest/ntpStatus');
 
 export const readNTPSettings = () =>
-  alovaInstance.Get<NTPSettingsType>('/rest/ntpSettings', {});
+  alovaInstance.Get<NTPSettingsType>('/rest/ntpSettings');
 export const updateNTPSettings = (data: NTPSettingsType) =>
   alovaInstance.Post<NTPSettingsType>('/rest/ntpSettings', data);
 

interface/src/api/system.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ export const readSystemStatus = () =>
 
 // SystemLog
 export const readLogSettings = () =>
-  alovaInstance.Get<LogSettings>(`/rest/logSettings`);
+  alovaInstance.Get<LogSettings>('/rest/logSettings');
 export const updateLogSettings = (data: LogSettings) =>
   alovaInstance.Post('/rest/logSettings', data);
 export const fetchLogES = () => alovaInstance.Get('/es/log');
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@ export const getDevVersion = () =>
     }
   });
 
+const UPLOAD_TIMEOUT = 60000; // 1 minute
+
 export const uploadFile = (file: File) => {
   const formData = new FormData();
   formData.append('file', file);
   return alovaInstance.Post('/rest/uploadFile', formData, {
-    timeout: 60000 // override timeout for uploading firmware - 1 minute
+    timeout: UPLOAD_TIMEOUT
   });
 };

interface/src/api/unpack.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export class Unpackr {
     }
     Object.assign(this, options);
   }
-  unpack(source, options?: any) {
+  unpack(source, options?: { start?: number; end?: number; lazy?: boolean }) {
     if (src) {
       return saveState(() => {
         clearSource();
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ export class Unpackr {
 function getPosition() {
   return position;
 }
-function checkedRead(options: any) {
+function checkedRead(options?: { lazy?: boolean }) {
   try {
     if (!currentUnpackr.trusted && !sequentialMode) {
       const sharedLength = currentStructures.sharedLength || 0;

interface/src/app/main/CustomEntities.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useBlocker } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ import { DeviceValueTypeNames, DeviceValueUOM_s } from './types';
 import type { Entities, EntityItem } from './types';
 import { entityItemValidation } from './validators';
 
+const MIN_ID = -100;
+const MAX_ID = 100;
+const ICON_SIZE = 12;
+
 const CustomEntities = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [numChanges, setNumChanges] = useState<number>(0);
@@ -53,18 +57,20 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
     initialData: []
   });
 
-  useInterval(() => {
+  const intervalCallback = useCallback(() => {
     if (!dialogOpen && !numChanges) {
       void fetchEntities();
     }
-  });
+  }, [dialogOpen, numChanges, fetchEntities]);
+
+  useInterval(intervalCallback);
 
   const { send: writeEntities } = useRequest(
     (data: Entities) => writeCustomEntities(data),
     { immediate: false }
   );
 
-  function hasEntityChanged(ei: EntityItem) {
+  const hasEntityChanged = useCallback((ei: EntityItem) => {
     return (
       ei.id !== ei.o_id ||
       ei.ram !== ei.o_ram ||
@@ -80,9 +86,11 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
       ei.deleted !== ei.o_deleted ||
       (ei.value || '') !== (ei.o_value || '')
     );
-  }
+  }, []);
 
-  const entity_theme = useTheme({
+  const entity_theme = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      useTheme({
         Table: `
       --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(60px, 1fr)) minmax(80px, auto) 80px 80px 80px 120px;
     `,
@@ -132,9 +140,11 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
         background-color: #177ac9;
       }
     `
-  });
+      }),
+    []
+  );
 
-  const saveEntities = async () => {
+  const saveEntities = useCallback(async () => {
     await writeEntities({
       entities: entities
         .filter((ei: EntityItem) => !ei.deleted)
@@ -163,7 +173,7 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
         await fetchEntities();
         setNumChanges(0);
       });
-  };
+  }, [entities, writeEntities, LL, fetchEntities]);
 
   const editEntityItem = useCallback((ei: EntityItem) => {
     setCreating(false);
@@ -171,17 +181,18 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
     setDialogOpen(true);
   }, []);
 
-  const onDialogClose = () => {
+  const onDialogClose = useCallback(() => {
     setDialogOpen(false);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const onDialogCancel = async () => {
+  const onDialogCancel = useCallback(async () => {
     await fetchEntities().then(() => {
       setNumChanges(0);
     });
-  };
+  }, [fetchEntities]);
 
-  const onDialogSave = (updatedItem: EntityItem) => {
+  const onDialogSave = useCallback(
+    (updatedItem: EntityItem) => {
       setDialogOpen(false);
       void updateState(readCustomEntities(), (data: EntityItem[]) => {
         const new_data = creating
@@ -195,12 +206,14 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
         setNumChanges(new_data.filter((ei) => hasEntityChanged(ei)).length);
         return new_data;
       });
-  };
+    },
+    [creating, hasEntityChanged]
+  );
 
-  const onDialogDup = (item: EntityItem) => {
+  const onDialogDup = useCallback((item: EntityItem) => {
     setCreating(true);
     setSelectedEntityItem({
-      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (Math.floor(200) - 100) + 100),
+      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (MAX_ID - MIN_ID) + MIN_ID),
       name: item.name + '_',
       ram: item.ram,
       device_id: item.device_id,
@@ -215,12 +228,12 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
       value: item.value
     });
     setDialogOpen(true);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const addEntityItem = () => {
+  const addEntityItem = useCallback(() => {
     setCreating(true);
     setSelectedEntityItem({
-      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (Math.floor(200) - 100) + 100),
+      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (MAX_ID - MIN_ID) + MIN_ID),
       name: '',
       ram: 0,
       device_id: '0',
@@ -235,22 +248,30 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
       value: ''
     });
     setDialogOpen(true);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  function formatValue(value: unknown, uom: number) {
+  const formatValue = useCallback((value: unknown, uom: number) => {
     return value === undefined
       ? ''
       : typeof value === 'number'
         ? new Intl.NumberFormat().format(value) +
-          (uom === 0 ? '' : ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom])
+          (uom === 0 ? '' : ` ${DeviceValueUOM_s[uom]}`)
-        : (value as string) + (uom === 0 ? '' : ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom]);
+        : `${value as string}${uom === 0 ? '' : ` ${DeviceValueUOM_s[uom]}`}`;
-  }
+  }, []);
 
-  function showHex(value: number, digit: number) {
+  const showHex = useCallback((value: number, digit: number) => {
-    return '0x' + value.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(digit, '0');
+    return `0x${value.toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(digit, '0')}`;
-  }
+  }, []);
 
-  const renderEntity = () => {
+  const filteredAndSortedEntities = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      entities
+        ?.filter((ei: EntityItem) => !ei.deleted)
+        .sort((a: EntityItem, b: EntityItem) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)) ?? [],
+    [entities]
+  );
+
+  const renderEntity = useCallback(() => {
     if (!entities) {
       return (
         <FormLoader onRetry={fetchEntities} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
@@ -260,9 +281,7 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
     return (
       <Table
         data={{
-          nodes: entities
+          nodes: filteredAndSortedEntities
-            .filter((ei: EntityItem) => !ei.deleted)
-            .sort((a: EntityItem, b: EntityItem) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
         }}
         theme={entity_theme}
         layout={{ custom: true }}
@@ -285,16 +304,21 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
                   <Cell>
                     {ei.name}&nbsp;
                     {ei.writeable && (
-                      <EditOutlinedIcon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 12 }} />
+                      <EditOutlinedIcon
+                        color="primary"
+                        sx={{ fontSize: ICON_SIZE }}
+                      />
                     )}
                   </Cell>
+                  <Cell>{ei.ram > 0 ? '' : showHex(ei.device_id as number, 2)}</Cell>
+                  <Cell>{ei.ram > 0 ? '' : showHex(ei.type_id as number, 3)}</Cell>
+                  <Cell>{ei.ram > 0 ? '' : ei.offset}</Cell>
                   <Cell>
-                    {ei.ram === 1 ? '' : showHex(ei.device_id as number, 2)}
+                    {ei.ram === 1
-                  </Cell>
+                      ? 'RAM'
-                  <Cell>{ei.ram === 1 ? '' : showHex(ei.type_id as number, 3)}</Cell>
+                      : ei.ram === 2
-                  <Cell>{ei.ram === 1 ? '' : ei.offset}</Cell>
+                        ? 'NVS'
-                  <Cell>
+                        : DeviceValueTypeNames[ei.value_type]}
-                    {ei.ram === 1 ? 'RAM' : DeviceValueTypeNames[ei.value_type]}
                   </Cell>
                   <Cell>{formatValue(ei.value, ei.uom)}</Cell>
                 </Row>
@@ -304,7 +328,17 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
         )}
       </Table>
     );
-  };
+  }, [
+    entities,
+    error,
+    fetchEntities,
+    entity_theme,
+    editEntityItem,
+    LL,
+    filteredAndSortedEntities,
+    showHex,
+    formatValue
+  ]);
 
   return (
     <SectionContent>
@@ -327,7 +361,7 @@ const CustomEntities = () => {
         />
       )}
 
-      <Box mt={1} display="flex" flexWrap="wrap">
+      <Box mt={2} display="flex" flexWrap="wrap">
         <Box flexGrow={1}>
           {numChanges > 0 && (
             <ButtonRow>

interface/src/app/main/CustomEntitiesDialog.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ import { validate } from 'validators';
 import { DeviceValueType, DeviceValueTypeNames, DeviceValueUOM_s } from './types';
 import type { EntityItem } from './types';
 
+// Constant value type options for the dropdown
+const VALUE_TYPE_OPTIONS = [
+  DeviceValueType.BOOL,
+  DeviceValueType.INT8,
+  DeviceValueType.UINT8,
+  DeviceValueType.INT16,
+  DeviceValueType.UINT16,
+  DeviceValueType.UINT24,
+  DeviceValueType.TIME,
+  DeviceValueType.UINT32,
+  DeviceValueType.STRING
+] as const;
+
 interface CustomEntitiesDialogProps {
   open: boolean;
   creating: boolean;
@@ -55,64 +68,97 @@ const CustomEntitiesDialog = ({
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<EntityItem>(selectedItem);
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue(
+        setEditItem as unknown as React.Dispatch<
+          React.SetStateAction<Record<string, unknown>>
+        >
+      ),
+    []
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
-      setEditItem(selectedItem);
+      // Convert to hex strings - combined into single setEditItem call
-      // convert to hex strings straight away
+      const deviceIdHex =
+        typeof selectedItem.device_id === 'number'
+          ? selectedItem.device_id.toString(16).toUpperCase()
+          : selectedItem.device_id;
+      const typeIdHex =
+        typeof selectedItem.type_id === 'number'
+          ? selectedItem.type_id.toString(16).toUpperCase()
+          : selectedItem.type_id;
+      const factorValue =
+        selectedItem.value_type === DeviceValueType.BOOL &&
+        typeof selectedItem.factor === 'number'
+          ? selectedItem.factor.toString(16).toUpperCase()
+          : selectedItem.factor;
+
       setEditItem({
         ...selectedItem,
-        device_id: selectedItem.device_id.toString(16).toUpperCase(),
+        device_id: deviceIdHex,
-        type_id: selectedItem.type_id.toString(16).toUpperCase(),
+        type_id: typeIdHex,
-        factor:
+        factor: factorValue
-          selectedItem.value_type === DeviceValueType.BOOL
-            ? selectedItem.factor.toString(16).toUpperCase()
-            : selectedItem.factor
       });
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const handleClose = (
+  const handleClose = useCallback(
-    _event: React.SyntheticEvent,
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent, reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown') => {
-    reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown'
-  ) => {
       if (reason !== 'backdropClick') {
         onClose();
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [onClose]
+  );
 
-  const save = async () => {
+  const save = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(validator, editItem);
-      if (typeof editItem.device_id === 'string') {
+
-        editItem.device_id = parseInt(editItem.device_id, 16);
+      // Create a copy to avoid mutating the state directly
+      const processedItem: EntityItem = { ...editItem };
+
+      if (typeof processedItem.device_id === 'string') {
+        processedItem.device_id = Number.parseInt(processedItem.device_id, 16);
       }
-      if (typeof editItem.type_id === 'string') {
+      if (typeof processedItem.type_id === 'string') {
-        editItem.type_id = parseInt(editItem.type_id, 16);
+        processedItem.type_id = Number.parseInt(processedItem.type_id, 16);
       }
       if (
-        editItem.value_type === DeviceValueType.BOOL &&
+        processedItem.value_type === DeviceValueType.BOOL &&
-        typeof editItem.factor === 'string'
+        typeof processedItem.factor === 'string'
       ) {
-        editItem.factor = parseInt(editItem.factor, 16);
+        processedItem.factor = Number.parseInt(processedItem.factor, 16);
       }
-      onSave(editItem);
+      onSave(processedItem);
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-  };
+  }, [validator, editItem, onSave]);
 
-  const remove = () => {
+  const remove = useCallback(() => {
-    editItem.deleted = true;
+    const itemWithDeleted = { ...editItem, deleted: true };
-    onSave(editItem);
+    onSave(itemWithDeleted);
-  };
+  }, [editItem, onSave]);
 
-  const dup = () => {
+  const dup = useCallback(() => {
     onDup(editItem);
-  };
+  }, [editItem, onDup]);
+
+  // Memoize UOM menu items to avoid recreating on every render
+  const uomMenuItems = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      DeviceValueUOM_s.map((val, i) => (
+        <MenuItem key={val} value={i}>
+          {val}
+        </MenuItem>
+      )),
+    []
+  );
 
   return (
     <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
@@ -120,9 +166,6 @@ const CustomEntitiesDialog = ({
         {creating ? LL.ADD(1) + ' ' + LL.NEW(1) : LL.EDIT()}&nbsp;{LL.ENTITY()}
       </DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
-        <Box display="flex" flexWrap="wrap" mb={1}>
-          <Box flexWrap="nowrap" whiteSpace="nowrap" />
-        </Box>
         <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}>
           <Grid size={12}>
             <ValidatedTextField
@@ -162,9 +205,10 @@ const CustomEntitiesDialog = ({
             >
               <MenuItem value={0}>EMS-{LL.VALUE(1)}</MenuItem>
               <MenuItem value={1}>RAM-{LL.VALUE(1)}</MenuItem>
+              <MenuItem value={2}>NVS-{LL.VALUE(1)}</MenuItem>
             </TextField>
           </Grid>
-          {editItem.ram === 1 && (
+          {editItem.ram > 0 && (
             <>
               <Grid>
                 <TextField
@@ -187,11 +231,7 @@ const CustomEntitiesDialog = ({
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
                   select
                 >
-                  {DeviceValueUOM_s.map((val, i) => (
+                  {uomMenuItems}
-                    <MenuItem key={val} value={i}>
-                      {val}
-                    </MenuItem>
-                  ))}
                 </TextField>
               </Grid>
             </>
@@ -275,33 +315,11 @@ const CustomEntitiesDialog = ({
                   margin="normal"
                   select
                 >
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.BOOL}>
+                  {VALUE_TYPE_OPTIONS.map((valueType) => (
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.BOOL]}
+                    <MenuItem key={valueType} value={valueType}>
-                  </MenuItem>
+                      {DeviceValueTypeNames[valueType]}
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.INT8}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.INT8]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.UINT8}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.UINT8]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.INT16}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.INT16]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.UINT16}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.UINT16]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.UINT24}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.UINT24]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.TIME}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.TIME]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.UINT32}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.UINT32]}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={DeviceValueType.STRING}>
-                    {DeviceValueTypeNames[DeviceValueType.STRING]}
                     </MenuItem>
+                  ))}
                 </TextField>
               </Grid>
 
@@ -333,11 +351,7 @@ const CustomEntitiesDialog = ({
                         onChange={updateFormValue}
                         select
                       >
-                        {DeviceValueUOM_s.map((val, i) => (
+                        {uomMenuItems}
-                          <MenuItem key={val} value={i}>
-                            {val}
-                          </MenuItem>
-                        ))}
                       </TextField>
                     </Grid>
                   </>

interface/src/app/main/Customizations.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useBlocker, useLocation } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
@@ -62,7 +62,24 @@ import OptionIcon from './OptionIcon';
 import { DeviceEntityMask } from './types';
 import type { APIcall, Device, DeviceEntity } from './types';
 
-export const APIURL = window.location.origin + '/api/';
+export const APIURL = `${window.location.origin}/api/`;
+
+const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 2000;
+
+// Helper function to create masked entity ID - extracted to avoid duplication
+const createMaskedEntityId = (de: DeviceEntity): string => {
+  const maskHex = de.m.toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
+  const hasCustomizations = !!(de.cn || de.mi || de.ma);
+  const customizations = [
+    de.cn || '',
+    de.mi ? `>${de.mi}` : '',
+    de.ma ? `<${de.ma}` : ''
+  ]
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join('');
+
+  return `${maskHex}${de.id}${hasCustomizations ? `|${customizations}` : ''}`;
+};
 
 const Customizations = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
@@ -94,13 +111,14 @@ const Customizations = () => {
   const [selectedDeviceTypeNameURL, setSelectedDeviceTypeNameURL] =
     useState<string>(''); // needed for API URL
   const [selectedDeviceName, setSelectedDeviceName] = useState<string>('');
+  const [selectedDeviceBrand, setSelectedDeviceBrand] = useState<string>('');
 
   const { send: sendResetCustomizations } = useRequest(resetCustomizations(), {
     immediate: false
   });
 
   const { send: sendDeviceName } = useRequest(
-    (data: { id: number; name: string }) => writeDeviceName(data),
+    (data: { id: number; name: string; brand: string }) => writeDeviceName(data),
     {
       immediate: false
     }
@@ -153,7 +171,9 @@ const Customizations = () => {
     );
   };
 
-  const entities_theme = useTheme({
+  const entities_theme = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      useTheme({
         Table: `
       --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 156px repeat(1, minmax(80px, 1fr)) 45px minmax(45px, auto) minmax(120px, auto);
     `,
@@ -216,7 +236,9 @@ const Customizations = () => {
         padding-right: 8px;
       }
     `
-  });
+      }),
+    []
+  );
 
   function hasEntityChanged(de: DeviceEntity) {
     return (
@@ -229,19 +251,8 @@ const Customizations = () => {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (deviceEntities.length) {
-      setNumChanges(
+      const changedEntities = deviceEntities.filter((de) => hasEntityChanged(de));
-        deviceEntities
+      setNumChanges(changedEntities.length);
-          .filter((de) => hasEntityChanged(de))
-          .map(
-            (new_de) =>
-              new_de.m.toString(16).padStart(2, '0') +
-              new_de.id +
-              (new_de.cn || new_de.mi || new_de.ma ? '|' : '') +
-              (new_de.cn ? new_de.cn : '') +
-              (new_de.mi ? '>' + new_de.mi : '') +
-              (new_de.ma ? '<' + new_de.ma : '')
-          ).length
-      );
     }
   }, [deviceEntities]);
 
@@ -257,6 +268,7 @@ const Customizations = () => {
         if (device) {
           setSelectedDeviceTypeNameURL(device.url || '');
           setSelectedDeviceName(device.n);
+          setSelectedDeviceBrand(device.b);
         }
         setNumChanges(0);
         setRestartNeeded(false);
@@ -275,18 +287,26 @@ const Customizations = () => {
     return value as string;
   }
 
-  const formatName = (de: DeviceEntity, withShortname: boolean) =>
+  const isCommand = useCallback((de: DeviceEntity) => {
-    (de.n && de.n[0] === '!'
+    return de.n && de.n[0] === '!';
-      ? de.t
+  }, []);
-        ? LL.COMMAND(1) + ': ' + de.t + ' ' + de.n.slice(1)
+
-        : LL.COMMAND(1) + ': ' + de.n.slice(1)
+  const formatName = useCallback(
-      : de.cn && de.cn !== ''
+    (de: DeviceEntity, withShortname: boolean) => {
-        ? de.t
+      let name: string;
-          ? de.t + ' ' + de.cn
+      if (isCommand(de)) {
-          : de.cn
+        name = de.t
-        : de.t
+          ? `${LL.COMMAND(1)}: ${de.t} ${de.n?.slice(1)}`
-          ? de.t + ' ' + de.n
+          : `${LL.COMMAND(1)}: ${de.n?.slice(1)}`;
-          : de.n) + (withShortname ? ' ' + de.id : '');
+      } else if (de.cn && de.cn !== '') {
+        name = de.t ? `${de.t} ${de.cn}` : de.cn;
+      } else {
+        name = de.t ? `${de.t} ${de.n}` : de.n || '';
+      }
+      return withShortname ? `${name} ${de.id}` : name;
+    },
+    [LL]
+  );
 
   const getMaskNumber = (newMask: string[]) => {
     let new_mask = 0;
@@ -316,34 +336,33 @@ const Customizations = () => {
     return new_masks;
   };
 
-  const filter_entity = (de: DeviceEntity) =>
+  const filter_entity = useCallback(
+    (de: DeviceEntity) =>
       (de.m & selectedFilters || !selectedFilters) &&
-    formatName(de, true).toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase());
+      formatName(de, true).toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase()),
+    [selectedFilters, search, formatName]
+  );
 
-  const maskDisabled = (set: boolean) => {
+  const maskDisabled = useCallback(
-    setDeviceEntities(
+    (set: boolean) => {
-      deviceEntities.map(function (de) {
+      setDeviceEntities((prev) =>
+        prev.map((de) => {
           if (filter_entity(de)) {
+            const excludeMask =
+              DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE | DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE;
             return {
               ...de,
-            m: set
+              m: set ? de.m | excludeMask : de.m & ~excludeMask
-              ? de.m |
-                (DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE |
-                  DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE)
-              : de.m &
-                ~(
-                  DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE |
-                  DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE
-                )
             };
-        } else {
-          return de;
           }
+          return de;
         })
       );
-  };
+    },
+    [filter_entity]
+  );
 
-  const resetCustomization = async () => {
+  const resetCustomization = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       await sendResetCustomizations();
       toast.info(LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS_RESTART());
@@ -351,25 +370,30 @@ const Customizations = () => {
       toast.error((error as Error).message);
     } finally {
       setConfirmReset(false);
+      setRestarting(true);
     }
-  };
+  }, [sendResetCustomizations, LL]);
 
   const onDialogClose = () => {
     setDialogOpen(false);
   };
 
-  const updateDeviceEntity = (updatedItem: DeviceEntity) => {
+  const updateDeviceEntity = useCallback((updatedItem: DeviceEntity) => {
     setDeviceEntities(
-      deviceEntities?.map((de) =>
+      (prev) =>
+        prev?.map((de) =>
           de.id === updatedItem.id ? { ...de, ...updatedItem } : de
-      )
+        ) ?? []
     );
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const onDialogSave = (updatedItem: DeviceEntity) => {
+  const onDialogSave = useCallback(
+    (updatedItem: DeviceEntity) => {
       setDialogOpen(false);
       updateDeviceEntity(updatedItem);
-  };
+    },
+    [updateDeviceEntity]
+  );
 
   const editDeviceEntity = useCallback((de: DeviceEntity) => {
     if (de.n === undefined || (de.n && de.n[0] === '!')) {
@@ -384,23 +408,18 @@ const Customizations = () => {
     setDialogOpen(true);
   }, []);
 
-  const saveCustomization = async () => {
+  const saveCustomization = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (devices && deviceEntities && selectedDevice !== -1) {
+    if (!devices || !deviceEntities || selectedDevice === -1) {
+      return;
+    }
+
     const masked_entities = deviceEntities
       .filter((de: DeviceEntity) => hasEntityChanged(de))
-        .map(
+      .map((new_de) => createMaskedEntityId(new_de));
-          (new_de) =>
-            new_de.m.toString(16).padStart(2, '0') +
-            new_de.id +
-            (new_de.cn || new_de.mi || new_de.ma ? '|' : '') +
-            (new_de.cn ? new_de.cn : '') +
-            (new_de.mi ? '>' + new_de.mi : '') +
-            (new_de.ma ? '<' + new_de.ma : '')
-        );
 
     // check size in bytes to match buffer in CPP, which is 2048
     const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(masked_entities)).length;
-      if (bytes > 2000) {
+    if (bytes > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
       toast.warning(LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS_FULL());
       return;
     }
@@ -422,22 +441,32 @@ const Customizations = () => {
       .finally(() => {
         setOriginalSettings(deviceEntities);
       });
-    }
+  }, [devices, deviceEntities, selectedDevice, sendCustomizationEntities, LL]);
-  };
 
-  const renameDevice = async () => {
+  const renameDevice = useCallback(async () => {
-    await sendDeviceName({ id: selectedDevice, name: selectedDeviceName })
+    await sendDeviceName({
+      id: selectedDevice,
+      name: selectedDeviceName,
+      brand: selectedDeviceBrand
+    })
       .then(() => {
         toast.success(LL.UPDATED_OF(LL.NAME(1)));
       })
       .catch(() => {
-        toast.error(LL.UPDATE_OF(LL.NAME(1)) + ' ' + LL.FAILED(1));
+        toast.error(`${LL.UPDATE_OF(LL.NAME(1))} ${LL.FAILED(1)}`);
       })
       .finally(async () => {
         setRename(false);
         await fetchCoreData();
       });
-  };
+  }, [
+    selectedDevice,
+    selectedDeviceName,
+    selectedDeviceBrand,
+    sendDeviceName,
+    LL,
+    fetchCoreData
+  ]);
 
   const renderDeviceList = () => (
     <>
@@ -446,15 +475,26 @@ const Customizations = () => {
       </Box>
       <Box display="flex" flexWrap="wrap" alignItems="center" gap={2}>
         {rename ? (
+          <>
             <TextField
               name="device"
               label={LL.EMS_DEVICE()}
-            fullWidth
+              style={{ minWidth: '48%' }}
               variant="outlined"
               value={selectedDeviceName}
               onChange={(e) => setSelectedDeviceName(e.target.value)}
               margin="normal"
             />
+            <TextField
+              name="brand"
+              label={LL.BRAND()}
+              style={{ minWidth: '48%' }}
+              variant="outlined"
+              value={selectedDeviceBrand}
+              onChange={(e) => setSelectedDeviceBrand(e.target.value)}
+              margin="normal"
+            />
+          </>
         ) : (
           <TextField
             name="device"
@@ -500,6 +540,7 @@ const Customizations = () => {
               </Button>
             </>
           ) : (
+            <>
               <Button
                 startIcon={<EditIcon />}
                 variant="outlined"
@@ -507,18 +548,30 @@ const Customizations = () => {
               >
                 {LL.RENAME()}
               </Button>
+              <Button
+                startIcon={<SettingsBackupRestoreIcon />}
+                variant="outlined"
+                color="error"
+                onClick={() => setConfirmReset(true)}
+              >
+                {LL.REMOVE_ALL()}
+              </Button>
+            </>
           ))}
       </Box>
     </>
   );
 
-  const renderDeviceData = () => {
+  const filteredEntities = useMemo(
-    const shown_data = deviceEntities.filter((de) => filter_entity(de));
+    () => deviceEntities.filter((de) => filter_entity(de)),
+    [deviceEntities, filter_entity]
+  );
 
+  const renderDeviceData = () => {
     return (
       <>
         <Box color="warning.main">
-          <Typography variant="body2" mt={1}>
+          <Typography variant="body2" mt={1} mb={1}>
             <OptionIcon type="favorite" isSet={true} />={LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS_HELP_2()}
             &nbsp;&nbsp;
             <OptionIcon type="readonly" isSet={true} />={LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS_HELP_3()}
@@ -544,6 +597,7 @@ const Customizations = () => {
               size="small"
               variant="outlined"
               placeholder={LL.SEARCH()}
+              aria-label={LL.SEARCH()}
               onChange={(event) => {
                 setSearch(event.target.value);
               }}
@@ -612,13 +666,13 @@ const Customizations = () => {
           </Grid>
           <Grid>
             <Typography variant="subtitle2" color="grey">
-              {LL.SHOWING()}&nbsp;{shown_data.length}/{deviceEntities.length}
+              {LL.SHOWING()}&nbsp;{filteredEntities.length}/{deviceEntities.length}
               &nbsp;{LL.ENTITIES(deviceEntities.length)}
             </Typography>
           </Grid>
         </Grid>
         <Table
-          data={{ nodes: shown_data }}
+          data={{ nodes: filteredEntities }}
           theme={entities_theme}
           layout={{ custom: true }}
         >
@@ -640,14 +694,27 @@ const Customizations = () => {
                       <EntityMaskToggle onUpdate={updateDeviceEntity} de={de} />
                     </Cell>
                     <Cell>
+                      <span
+                        style={{
+                          color:
+                            de.v === undefined && !isCommand(de) ? 'grey' : 'inherit'
+                        }}
+                      >
                         {formatName(de, false)}&nbsp;(
                         <Link
+                          style={{
+                            color:
+                              de.v === undefined && !isCommand(de)
+                                ? 'grey'
+                                : 'primary'
+                          }}
                           target="_blank"
                           href={APIURL + selectedDeviceTypeNameURL + '/' + de.id}
                         >
                           {de.id}
                         </Link>
                         )
+                      </span>
                     </Cell>
                     <Cell>
                       {!(de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY) && formatValue(de.mi)}
@@ -672,7 +739,7 @@ const Customizations = () => {
       open={confirmReset}
       onClose={() => setConfirmReset(false)}
     >
-      <DialogTitle>{LL.RESET(1)}</DialogTitle>
+      <DialogTitle>{LL.REMOVE_ALL()}</DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>{LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS_RESET()}</DialogContent>
       <DialogActions>
         <Button
@@ -689,7 +756,7 @@ const Customizations = () => {
           onClick={resetCustomization}
           color="error"
         >
-          {LL.RESET(0)}
+          {LL.REMOVE_ALL()}
         </Button>
       </DialogActions>
     </Dialog>
@@ -700,8 +767,9 @@ const Customizations = () => {
       {devices && renderDeviceList()}
       {selectedDevice !== -1 && !rename && renderDeviceData()}
       {restartNeeded ? (
-        <MessageBox my={2} level="warning" message={LL.RESTART_TEXT(0)}>
+        <MessageBox level="warning" message={LL.RESTART_TEXT(0)}>
           <Button
+            sx={{ ml: 2 }}
             startIcon={<PowerSettingsNewIcon />}
             variant="contained"
             color="error"
@@ -719,7 +787,11 @@ const Customizations = () => {
                   startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
                   variant="outlined"
                   color="secondary"
-                  onClick={() => devices && sendDeviceEntities(selectedDevice)}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (devices) {
+                      void sendDeviceEntities(selectedDevice);
+                    }
+                  }}
                 >
                   {LL.CANCEL()}
                 </Button>
@@ -734,28 +806,18 @@ const Customizations = () => {
               </ButtonRow>
             )}
           </Box>
-          {!rename && (
-            <ButtonRow mt={1}>
-              <Button
-                startIcon={<SettingsBackupRestoreIcon />}
-                variant="outlined"
-                color="error"
-                onClick={() => setConfirmReset(true)}
-              >
-                {LL.RESET(0)}
-              </Button>
-            </ButtonRow>
-          )}
         </Box>
       )}
       {renderResetDialog()}
     </>
   );
 
-  return (
+  return restarting ? (
+    <SystemMonitor />
+  ) : (
     <SectionContent>
       {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
-      {restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : renderContent()}
+      {renderContent()}
       {selectedDeviceEntity && (
         <SettingsCustomizationsDialog
           open={dialogOpen}

interface/src/app/main/CustomizationsDialog.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import CloseIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Close';
@@ -30,6 +30,23 @@ interface SettingsCustomizationsDialogProps {
   selectedItem: DeviceEntity;
 }
 
+interface LabelValueProps {
+  label: string;
+  value: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+const LabelValue = memo(({ label, value }: LabelValueProps) => (
+  <Grid container direction="row">
+    <Typography variant="body2" color="warning.main">
+      {label}:&nbsp;
+    </Typography>
+    <Typography variant="body2">{value}</Typography>
+  </Grid>
+));
+LabelValue.displayName = 'LabelValue';
+
+const ICON_SIZE = 16;
+
 const CustomizationsDialog = ({
   open,
   onClose,
@@ -40,12 +57,23 @@ const CustomizationsDialog = ({
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<DeviceEntity>(selectedItem);
   const [error, setError] = useState<boolean>(false);
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue(
+        setEditItem as unknown as React.Dispatch<
+          React.SetStateAction<Record<string, unknown>>
+        >
+      ),
+    []
+  );
 
-  const isWriteableNumber =
+  const isWriteableNumber = useMemo(
+    () =>
       typeof editItem.v === 'number' &&
       editItem.w &&
-    !(editItem.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY);
+      !(editItem.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY),
+    [editItem.v, editItem.w, editItem.m]
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
@@ -54,66 +82,59 @@ const CustomizationsDialog = ({
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const handleClose = (
+  const handleClose = useCallback(
-    _event: React.SyntheticEvent,
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent, reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown') => {
-    reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown'
-  ) => {
       if (reason !== 'backdropClick') {
         onClose();
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [onClose]
+  );
 
-  const save = () => {
+  const save = useCallback(() => {
     if (
       isWriteableNumber &&
       editItem.mi &&
       editItem.ma &&
-      editItem.mi > editItem?.ma
+      editItem.mi > editItem.ma
     ) {
       setError(true);
     } else {
       onSave(editItem);
     }
-  };
+  }, [isWriteableNumber, editItem, onSave]);
 
-  const updateDeviceEntity = (updatedItem: DeviceEntity) => {
+  const updateDeviceEntity = useCallback((updatedItem: DeviceEntity) => {
-    setEditItem({ ...editItem, m: updatedItem.m });
+    setEditItem((prev) => ({ ...prev, m: updatedItem.m }));
-  };
+  }, []);
+
+  const dialogTitle = useMemo(() => `${LL.EDIT()} ${LL.ENTITY()}`, [LL]);
+
+  const writeableIcon = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      editItem.w ? (
+        <DoneIcon color="success" sx={{ fontSize: ICON_SIZE }} />
+      ) : (
+        <CloseIcon color="error" sx={{ fontSize: ICON_SIZE }} />
+      ),
+    [editItem.w]
+  );
 
   return (
     <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
-      <DialogTitle>{LL.EDIT() + ' ' + LL.ENTITY()}</DialogTitle>
+      <DialogTitle>{dialogTitle}</DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
-        <Grid container>
+        <LabelValue label={LL.ID_OF(LL.ENTITY())} value={editItem.id} />
-          <Typography variant="body2" color="warning.main">
+        <LabelValue
-            {LL.ID_OF(LL.ENTITY())}:&nbsp;
+          label={`${LL.DEFAULT(1)} ${LL.ENTITY_NAME(1)}`}
-          </Typography>
+          value={editItem.n}
-          <Typography variant="body2">{editItem.id}</Typography>
+        />
-        </Grid>
+        <LabelValue label={LL.WRITEABLE()} value={writeableIcon} />
-
-        <Grid container direction="row">
-          <Typography variant="body2" color="warning.main">
-            {LL.DEFAULT(1) + ' ' + LL.ENTITY_NAME(1)}:&nbsp;
-          </Typography>
-          <Typography variant="body2">{editItem.n}</Typography>
-        </Grid>
-
-        <Grid container direction="row">
-          <Typography variant="body2" color="warning.main">
-            {LL.WRITEABLE()}:&nbsp;
-          </Typography>
-          <Typography variant="body2">
-            {editItem.w ? (
-              <DoneIcon color="success" sx={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
-            ) : (
-              <CloseIcon color="error" sx={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
-            )}
-          </Typography>
-        </Grid>
 
         <Box mt={1} mb={2}>
           <EntityMaskToggle onUpdate={updateDeviceEntity} de={editItem} />
         </Box>
+
         <Grid container spacing={2}>
           <Grid>
             <TextField
@@ -149,12 +170,14 @@ const CustomizationsDialog = ({
             </>
           )}
         </Grid>
+
         {error && (
           <Typography variant="body2" color="error" mt={2}>
             Error: Check min and max values
           </Typography>
         )}
       </DialogContent>
+
       <DialogActions>
         <Button
           startIcon={<CancelIcon />}

interface/src/app/main/Dashboard.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { IconContext } from 'react-icons/lib';
 import { Link } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   IconButton,
   ToggleButton,
   ToggleButtonGroup,
+  Tooltip,
   Typography
 } from '@mui/material';
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ import {
 } from './types';
 import { deviceValueItemValidation } from './validators';
 
-const Dashboard = () => {
+const Dashboard = memo(() => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const { me } = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
       if (!selectedDashboardItem) {
         return;
       }
-      const id = selectedDashboardItem.id; // this is the parent ID
+      const id = selectedDashboardItem.parentNode.id; // this is the parent ID
       await sendDeviceValue({ id, c: devicevalue.c ?? '', v: devicevalue.v })
         .then(() => {
           toast.success(LL.WRITE_CMD_SENT());
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
   );
 
   const tree = useTree(
-    { nodes: data.nodes },
+    { nodes: [...data.nodes] },
     {
       onChange: () => {} // not used but needed
     },
@@ -163,9 +164,14 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
     }
   });
 
+  const nodeIds = useMemo(
+    () => data.nodes.map((item: DashboardItem) => item.id),
+    [data.nodes]
+  );
+
   useEffect(() => {
     showAll
-      ? tree.fns.onAddAll(data.nodes.map((item: DashboardItem) => item.id)) // expand tree
+      ? tree.fns.onAddAll(nodeIds) // expand tree
       : tree.fns.onRemoveAll(); // collapse tree
   }, [parentNodes]);
 
@@ -195,12 +201,13 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
     [LL]
   );
 
-  const showName = (di: DashboardItem) => {
+  const showName = useCallback(
+    (di: DashboardItem) => {
       if (di.id < 100) {
         // if its a device (parent node) and has entities
         if (di.nodes?.length) {
           return (
-          <span style={{ fontWeight: 'bold', fontSize: '14px' }}>
+            <span style={{ fontSize: '15px' }}>
               <DeviceIcon type_id={di.t ?? 0} />
               &nbsp;&nbsp;{showType(di.n, di.t)}
               <span style={{ color: 'lightblue' }}>&nbsp;({di.nodes?.length})</span>
@@ -212,10 +219,14 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
         return <span>{di.dv.id.slice(2)}</span>;
       }
       return null;
-  };
+    },
+    [showType]
+  );
 
-  const hasMask = (id: string, mask: number) =>
+  const hasMask = useCallback(
-    (parseInt(id.slice(0, 2), 16) & mask) === mask;
+    (id: string, mask: number) => (parseInt(id.slice(0, 2), 16) & mask) === mask,
+    []
+  );
 
   const editDashboardValue = useCallback(
     (di: DashboardItem) => {
@@ -237,6 +248,11 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
     }
   };
 
+  const hasFavEntities = useMemo(
+    () => data.nodes.filter((item: DashboardItem) => item.id <= 90).length,
+    [data.nodes]
+  );
+
   const renderContent = () => {
     if (!data) {
       return (
@@ -244,14 +260,20 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
       );
     }
 
-    const hasFavEntities = data.nodes.filter(
-      (item: DashboardItem) => item.id <= 90
-    ).length;
-
     return (
       <>
         {!data.connected && (
-          <MessageBox mb={2} level="error" message={LL.EMS_BUS_WARNING()} />
+          <MessageBox level="error" message={LL.EMS_BUS_WARNING() + '.'}>
+            &nbsp;(
+            <Link
+              target="_blank"
+              to="https://docs.emsesp.org/Troubleshooting#ems-bus-is-not-connecting"
+              style={{ color: 'white' }}
+            >
+              {LL.ONLINE_HELP()}
+            </Link>
+            )
+          </MessageBox>
         )}
 
         {data.connected && data.nodes.length > 0 && !hasFavEntities && (
@@ -271,39 +293,34 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
           </MessageBox>
         )}
 
-        {data.nodes.length > 0 && (
+        <Box
-          <>
+          display="flex"
+          justifyContent="flex-end"
+          flexWrap="nowrap"
+          whiteSpace="nowrap"
+        >
           <ToggleButtonGroup
-              color="primary"
             size="small"
+            color="primary"
             value={showAll}
             exclusive
             onChange={handleShowAll}
           >
-              <ButtonTooltip title={LL.ALLVALUES()} arrow>
+            <ButtonTooltip title={LL.ALLVALUES()}>
               <ToggleButton value={true}>
                 <UnfoldMoreIcon sx={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
               </ToggleButton>
             </ButtonTooltip>
-              <ButtonTooltip title={LL.COMPACT()} arrow>
+            <ButtonTooltip title={LL.COMPACT()}>
               <ToggleButton value={false}>
                 <UnfoldLessIcon sx={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
               </ToggleButton>
             </ButtonTooltip>
           </ToggleButtonGroup>
-            <ButtonTooltip title={LL.DASHBOARD_1()} arrow>
+        </Box>
-              <HelpOutlineIcon color="primary" sx={{ ml: 1, fontSize: 20 }} />
-            </ButtonTooltip>
 
-            <Box
+        {data.nodes.length > 0 ? (
-              padding={1}
+          <Box mt={1} justifyContent="center" flexDirection="column">
-              justifyContent="center"
-              flexDirection="column"
-              sx={{
-                borderRadius: 1,
-                border: '1px solid grey'
-              }}
-            >
             <IconContext.Provider
               value={{
                 color: 'lightblue',
@@ -339,12 +356,12 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
                             <Cell>
                               {me.admin &&
                                 di.dv?.c &&
-                                  !hasMask(
+                                !hasMask(di.dv.id, DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY) && (
-                                    di.dv.id,
-                                    DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY
-                                  ) && (
                                   <IconButton
                                     size="small"
+                                    aria-label={
+                                      LL.CHANGE_VALUE() + ' ' + LL.VALUE(0)
+                                    }
                                     onClick={() => editDashboardValue(di)}
                                   >
                                     <EditIcon
@@ -369,7 +386,28 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
               </Table>
             </IconContext.Provider>
           </Box>
-          </>
+        ) : (
+          <Box
+            display="flex"
+            // justifyContent="flex-end"
+            // flexWrap="nowrap"
+            // whiteSpace="nowrap"
+          >
+            <Typography mt={1} color="warning.main" variant="body1">
+              no data
+            </Typography>
+            <Tooltip title={LL.DASHBOARD_1()}>
+              <HelpOutlineIcon
+                sx={{
+                  ml: 1,
+                  mt: 1,
+                  fontSize: 20,
+                  verticalAlign: 'middle'
+                }}
+                color="primary"
+              />
+            </Tooltip>
+          </Box>
         )}
       </>
     );
@@ -391,6 +429,6 @@ const Dashboard = () => {
       )}
     </SectionContent>
   );
-};
+});
 
 export default Dashboard;

interface/src/app/main/DeviceIcon.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+import { memo } from 'react';
 import { AiOutlineAlert, AiOutlineControl, AiOutlineGateway } from 'react-icons/ai';
 import { CgSmartHomeBoiler } from 'react-icons/cg';
 import { FaSolarPanel } from 'react-icons/fa';
 import { GiHeatHaze, GiTap } from 'react-icons/gi';
-import { MdPlaylistAdd } from 'react-icons/md';
-import { MdMoreTime } from 'react-icons/md';
 import {
+  MdMoreTime,
   MdOutlineDevices,
   MdOutlinePool,
   MdOutlineSensors,
+  MdPlaylistAdd,
   MdThermostatAuto
 } from 'react-icons/md';
 import { PiFan, PiGauge } from 'react-icons/pi';
@@ -18,9 +19,10 @@ import type { SvgIconProps } from '@mui/material';
 
 import { DeviceType } from './types';
 
-const deviceIconLookup: {
+const deviceIconLookup: Record<
-  [key in DeviceType]: React.ComponentType<SvgIconProps> | undefined;
+  DeviceType,
-} = {
+  React.ComponentType<SvgIconProps> | null
+> = {
   [DeviceType.TEMPERATURESENSOR]: TiThermometer,
   [DeviceType.ANALOGSENSOR]: PiGauge,
   [DeviceType.BOILER]: CgSmartHomeBoiler,
@@ -39,15 +41,19 @@ const deviceIconLookup: {
   [DeviceType.POOL]: MdOutlinePool,
   [DeviceType.CUSTOM]: MdPlaylistAdd,
   [DeviceType.UNKNOWN]: MdOutlineSensors,
-  [DeviceType.SYSTEM]: undefined,
+  [DeviceType.SYSTEM]: null,
   [DeviceType.SCHEDULER]: MdMoreTime,
   [DeviceType.GENERIC]: MdOutlineSensors,
   [DeviceType.VENTILATION]: PiFan
 };
 
-const DeviceIcon = ({ type_id }: { type_id: DeviceType }) => {
+interface DeviceIconProps {
+  type_id: DeviceType;
+}
+
+const DeviceIcon = memo(({ type_id }: DeviceIconProps) => {
   const Icon = deviceIconLookup[type_id];
   return Icon ? <Icon /> : null;
-};
+});
 
 export default DeviceIcon;

interface/src/app/main/Devices.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import {
+  memo,
   useCallback,
   useContext,
   useEffect,
   useLayoutEffect,
+  useMemo,
   useState
 } from 'react';
 import { IconContext } from 'react-icons';
-import { useNavigate } from 'react-router';
+import { Link, useNavigate } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import CommentsDisabledOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/CommentsDisabledOutlined';
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ import { DeviceEntityMask, DeviceType, DeviceValueUOM_s } from './types';
 import type { Device, DeviceValue } from './types';
 import { deviceValueItemValidation } from './validators';
 
-const Devices = () => {
+const Devices = memo(() => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const { me } = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
 
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
 
   useLayoutTitle(LL.DEVICES());
 
-  const { data: coreData, send: sendCoreData } = useRequest(() => readCoreData(), {
+  const { data: coreData, send: sendCoreData } = useRequest(readCoreData, {
     initialData: {
       connected: true,
       devices: []
@@ -116,32 +118,32 @@ const Devices = () => {
   );
 
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
-    function updateSize() {
+    let raf = 0;
+    const updateSize = () => {
+      cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
+      raf = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
         setSize([window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight]);
-    }
+      });
+    };
     window.addEventListener('resize', updateSize);
     updateSize();
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', updateSize);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', updateSize);
+      cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
+    };
   }, []);
 
-  const leftOffset = () => {
+  const leftOffset = useCallback(() => {
     const devicesWindow = document.getElementById('devices-window');
-    if (!devicesWindow) {
+    if (!devicesWindow) return 0;
-      return 0;
+    const { left, right } = devicesWindow.getBoundingClientRect();
-    }
+    if (!left || !right) return 0;
-
-    const clientRect = devicesWindow.getBoundingClientRect();
-    const left = clientRect.left;
-    const right = clientRect.right;
-
-    if (!left || !right) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-
     return left + (right - left < 400 ? 0 : 200);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const common_theme = useTheme({
+  const common_theme = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      useTheme({
         BaseRow: `
       font-size: 14px;
     `,
@@ -163,11 +165,21 @@ const Devices = () => {
         background-color: #177ac9;
       }
     `
-  });
+      }),
+    []
+  );
 
-  const device_theme = useTheme([
+  const device_theme = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      useTheme([
         common_theme,
         {
+          BaseRow: `
+          font-size: 15px;
+          .td {
+           height: 28px;
+          }
+        `,
           Table: `
         --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr)) 130px;
       `,
@@ -176,14 +188,21 @@ const Devices = () => {
           padding: 8px;
       `,
           Row: `
-        font-weight: bold;
+        &:nth-of-type(odd) .td {
+            background-color: #303030;
+        },
         &:hover .td {
           background-color: #177ac9;
+        },
       `
         }
-  ]);
+      ]),
+    [common_theme]
+  );
 
-  const data_theme = useTheme([
+  const data_theme = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      useTheme([
         common_theme,
         {
           Table: `
@@ -225,7 +244,9 @@ const Devices = () => {
       }
       `
         }
-  ]);
+      ]),
+    [common_theme]
+  );
 
   const getSortIcon = (state: State, sortKey: unknown) => {
     if (state.sortKey === sortKey && state.reverse) {
@@ -238,7 +259,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
   };
 
   const dv_sort = useSort(
-    { nodes: deviceData.nodes },
+    { nodes: [...deviceData.nodes] },
     {},
     {
       sortIcon: {
@@ -268,7 +289,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
   }
 
   const device_select = useRowSelect(
-    { nodes: coreData.devices },
+    { nodes: [...coreData.devices] },
     {
       onChange: onSelectChange
     }
@@ -324,8 +345,10 @@ const Devices = () => {
     return sc;
   };
 
-  const hasMask = (id: string, mask: number) =>
+  const hasMask = useCallback(
-    (parseInt(id.slice(0, 2), 16) & mask) === mask;
+    (id: string, mask: number) => (parseInt(id.slice(0, 2), 16) & mask) === mask,
+    []
+  );
 
   const handleDownloadCsv = () => {
     const deviceIndex = coreData.devices.findIndex(
@@ -510,6 +533,20 @@ const Devices = () => {
 
   const renderCoreData = () => (
     <>
+      {!coreData.connected ? (
+        <MessageBox level="error" message={LL.EMS_BUS_WARNING() + '.'}>
+          &nbsp;(
+          <Link
+            target="_blank"
+            to="https://docs.emsesp.org/Troubleshooting#ems-bus-is-not-connecting"
+            style={{ color: 'white' }}
+          >
+            {LL.ONLINE_HELP()}
+          </Link>
+          )
+        </MessageBox>
+      ) : (
+        <Box justifyContent="center" flexDirection="column">
           <IconContext.Provider
             value={{
               color: 'lightblue',
@@ -517,13 +554,8 @@ const Devices = () => {
               style: { verticalAlign: 'middle' }
             }}
           >
-        {!coreData.connected && (
-          <MessageBox my={2} level="error" message={LL.EMS_BUS_WARNING()} />
-        )}
-
-        {coreData.connected && (
             <Table
-            data={{ nodes: coreData.devices }}
+              data={{ nodes: [...coreData.devices] }}
               select={device_select}
               theme={device_theme}
               layout={{ custom: true }}
@@ -557,8 +589,9 @@ const Devices = () => {
                 </>
               )}
             </Table>
-        )}
           </IconContext.Provider>
+        </Box>
+      )}
     </>
   );
 
@@ -574,12 +607,13 @@ const Devices = () => {
       return;
     }
 
-    const showDeviceValue = (dv: DeviceValue) => {
+    const showDeviceValue = useCallback((dv: DeviceValue) => {
       setSelectedDeviceValue(dv);
       setDeviceValueDialogOpen(true);
-    };
+    }, []);
 
-    const renderNameCell = (dv: DeviceValue) => (
+    const renderNameCell = useCallback(
+      (dv: DeviceValue) => (
         <>
           {dv.id.slice(2)}&nbsp;
           {hasMask(dv.id, DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE) && (
@@ -592,17 +626,22 @@ const Devices = () => {
             <CommentsDisabledOutlinedIcon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 12 }} />
           )}
         </>
+      ),
+      [hasMask]
     );
 
-    const shown_data = onlyFav
+    const shown_data = useMemo(() => {
-      ? deviceData.nodes.filter(
+      if (onlyFav) {
+        return deviceData.nodes.filter(
           (dv: DeviceValue) =>
             hasMask(dv.id, DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE) &&
             dv.id.slice(2).toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase())
-        )
+        );
-      : deviceData.nodes.filter((dv: DeviceValue) =>
+      }
+      return deviceData.nodes.filter((dv: DeviceValue) =>
         dv.id.slice(2).toLowerCase().includes(search.toLowerCase())
       );
+    }, [deviceData.nodes, onlyFav, search]);
 
     const deviceIndex = coreData.devices.findIndex(
       (d: Device) => d.id === device_select.state.id
@@ -621,7 +660,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
         sx={{
           backgroundColor: 'black',
           position: 'absolute',
-          left: () => leftOffset(),
+          left: leftOffset,
           right: 0,
           bottom: 0,
           top: 64,
@@ -638,7 +677,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
             </Typography>
             <Grid justifyContent="flex-end">
               <ButtonTooltip title={LL.CLOSE()}>
-                <IconButton onClick={resetDeviceSelect}>
+                <IconButton onClick={resetDeviceSelect} aria-label={LL.CLOSE()}>
                   <HighlightOffIcon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
                 </IconButton>
               </ButtonTooltip>
@@ -650,6 +689,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
             variant="outlined"
             sx={{ width: '22ch' }}
             placeholder={LL.SEARCH()}
+            aria-label={LL.SEARCH()}
             onChange={(event) => {
               setSearch(event.target.value);
             }}
@@ -664,19 +704,22 @@ const Devices = () => {
             }}
           />
           <ButtonTooltip title={LL.DEVICE_DETAILS()}>
-            <IconButton onClick={() => setShowDeviceInfo(true)}>
+            <IconButton
+              onClick={() => setShowDeviceInfo(true)}
+              aria-label={LL.DEVICE_DETAILS()}
+            >
               <InfoOutlinedIcon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
             </IconButton>
           </ButtonTooltip>
           {me.admin && (
             <ButtonTooltip title={LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS()}>
-              <IconButton onClick={customize}>
+              <IconButton onClick={customize} aria-label={LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS()}>
                 <ConstructionIcon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
               </IconButton>
             </ButtonTooltip>
           )}
           <ButtonTooltip title={LL.EXPORT()}>
-            <IconButton onClick={handleDownloadCsv}>
+            <IconButton onClick={handleDownloadCsv} aria-label={LL.EXPORT()}>
               <DownloadIcon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 18 }} />
             </IconButton>
           </ButtonTooltip>
@@ -711,7 +754,7 @@ const Devices = () => {
         </Box>
 
         <Table
-          data={{ nodes: shown_data }}
+          data={{ nodes: Array.from(shown_data) }}
           theme={data_theme}
           sort={dv_sort}
           layout={{ custom: true, fixedHeader: true }}
@@ -795,6 +838,6 @@ const Devices = () => {
       )}
     </SectionContent>
   );
-};
+});
 
 export default Devices;

interface/src/app/main/DevicesDialog.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<DeviceValue>(selectedItem);
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(() => updateValue(setEditItem), [setEditItem]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
@@ -61,11 +61,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const close = () => {
+  const save = useCallback(async () => {
-    onClose();
-  };
-
-  const save = async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(validator, editItem);
@@ -73,9 +69,10 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-  };
+  }, [validator, editItem, onSave]);
 
-  const setUom = (uom?: DeviceValueUOM) => {
+  const setUom = useCallback(
+    (uom?: DeviceValueUOM) => {
       if (uom === undefined) {
         return;
       }
@@ -89,30 +86,49 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
         default:
           return DeviceValueUOM_s[uom];
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [LL]
+  );
 
-  const showHelperText = (dv: DeviceValue) =>
+  const showHelperText = useCallback((dv: DeviceValue) => {
-    dv.h ? (
+    if (dv.h) return dv.h;
-      dv.h
+    if (dv.l) return dv.l.join(' | ');
-    ) : dv.l ? (
+    if (dv.m !== undefined && dv.x !== undefined) {
-      dv.l.join(' | ')
+      return (
-    ) : dv.m !== undefined && dv.x !== undefined ? (
         <>
           {dv.m}&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;{dv.x}
         </>
-    ) : undefined;
+      );
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }, []);
+
+  const isCommand = useMemo(
+    () => selectedItem.v === '' && selectedItem.c,
+    [selectedItem.v, selectedItem.c]
+  );
+
+  const dialogTitle = useMemo(() => {
+    if (isCommand) return LL.RUN_COMMAND();
+    return writeable ? LL.CHANGE_VALUE() : LL.VALUE(0);
+  }, [isCommand, writeable, LL]);
+
+  const buttonLabel = useMemo(() => {
+    return isCommand ? LL.EXECUTE() : LL.UPDATE();
+  }, [isCommand, LL]);
+
+  const helperText = useMemo(
+    () => showHelperText(editItem),
+    [editItem, showHelperText]
+  );
+
+  const valueLabel = LL.VALUE(0);
 
   return (
-    <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={close}>
+    <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={onClose}>
-      <DialogTitle>
+      <DialogTitle>{dialogTitle}</DialogTitle>
-        {selectedItem.v === '' && selectedItem.c
-          ? LL.RUN_COMMAND()
-          : writeable
-            ? LL.CHANGE_VALUE()
-            : LL.VALUE(0)}
-      </DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
-        <Box color="warning.main" p={0} pl={0} pr={0} mt={0} mb={2}>
+        <Box color="warning.main" mb={2}>
           <Typography variant="body2">{editItem.id.slice(2)}</Typography>
         </Box>
         <Grid container>
@@ -120,8 +136,8 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
             {editItem.l ? (
               <TextField
                 name="v"
-                // label={LL.VALUE(0)}
                 value={editItem.v}
+                aria-label={valueLabel}
                 disabled={!writeable}
                 sx={{ width: '30ch' }}
                 select
@@ -137,7 +153,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
               <ValidatedTextField
                 fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
                 name="v"
-                label={LL.VALUE(0)}
+                label={valueLabel}
                 value={numberValue(Math.round((editItem.v as number) * 10) / 10)}
                 autoFocus
                 disabled={!writeable}
@@ -161,7 +177,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
               <ValidatedTextField
                 fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
                 name="v"
-                label={LL.VALUE(0)}
+                label={valueLabel}
                 value={editItem.v}
                 disabled={!writeable}
                 sx={{ width: '30ch' }}
@@ -170,9 +186,9 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
               />
             )}
           </Grid>
-          {writeable && (
+          {writeable && helperText && (
             <Grid>
-              <FormHelperText>{showHelperText(editItem)}</FormHelperText>
+              <FormHelperText>{helperText}</FormHelperText>
             </Grid>
           )}
         </Grid>
@@ -191,7 +207,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
             <Button
               startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
               variant="outlined"
-              onClick={close}
+              onClick={onClose}
               color="secondary"
             >
               {LL.CANCEL()}
@@ -202,7 +218,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
               onClick={save}
               color="primary"
             >
-              {selectedItem.v === '' && selectedItem.c ? LL.EXECUTE() : LL.UPDATE()}
+              {buttonLabel}
             </Button>
             {progress && (
               <CircularProgress
@@ -217,7 +233,7 @@ const DevicesDialog = ({
             )}
           </Box>
         ) : (
-          <Button variant="outlined" onClick={close} color="secondary">
+          <Button variant="outlined" onClick={onClose} color="secondary">
             {LL.CLOSE()}
           </Button>
         )}

interface/src/app/main/EntityMaskToggle.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+
 import { ToggleButton, ToggleButtonGroup } from '@mui/material';
 
 import OptionIcon from './OptionIcon';
@@ -9,92 +11,132 @@ interface EntityMaskToggleProps {
   de: DeviceEntity;
 }
 
-const EntityMaskToggle = ({ onUpdate, de }: EntityMaskToggleProps) => {
+// Available mask values
-  const getMaskNumber = (newMask: string[]) => {
+const MASK_VALUES = [
-    let new_mask = 0;
+  DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE, // 1
-    for (const entry of newMask) {
+  DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE, // 2
-      new_mask |= Number(entry);
+  DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY, // 4
-    }
+  DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE, // 8
-    return new_mask;
+  DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED // 128
+];
+
+/**
+ * Converts an array of mask strings to a bitmask number
+ */
+const getMaskNumber = (newMask: string[]): number => {
+  return newMask.reduce((mask, entry) => mask | Number(entry), 0);
 };
 
-  const getMaskString = (m: number) => {
+/**
-    const new_masks: string[] = [];
+ * Converts a bitmask number to an array of mask strings
-    if ((m & 1) === 1) {
+ */
-      new_masks.push('1');
+const getMaskString = (mask: number): string[] => {
-    }
+  return MASK_VALUES.filter((value) => (mask & value) === value).map((value) =>
-    if ((m & 2) === 2) {
+    String(value)
-      new_masks.push('2');
+  );
-    }
-    if ((m & 4) === 4) {
-      new_masks.push('4');
-    }
-    if ((m & 8) === 8) {
-      new_masks.push('8');
-    }
-    if ((m & 128) === 128) {
-      new_masks.push('128');
-    }
-    return new_masks;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Checks if a specific mask bit is set
+ */
+const hasMask = (mask: number, flag: number): boolean => (mask & flag) === flag;
+
+const EntityMaskToggle = ({ onUpdate, de }: EntityMaskToggleProps) => {
+  const handleChange = useCallback(
+    (_event: unknown, mask: string[]) => {
+      // Convert selected masks to a number
+      const newMask = getMaskNumber(mask);
+      const updatedDe = { ...de };
+
+      // Apply business logic for mask interactions
+      // If entity has no name and is set to readonly, also exclude from web
+      if (updatedDe.n === '' && hasMask(newMask, DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY)) {
+        updatedDe.m = newMask | DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE;
+      } else {
+        updatedDe.m = newMask;
+      }
+
+      // If excluded from web, cannot be favorite
+      if (hasMask(updatedDe.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE)) {
+        updatedDe.m = updatedDe.m & ~DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE;
+      }
+
+      onUpdate(updatedDe);
+    },
+    [de, onUpdate]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize mask string value
+  const maskStringValue = useMemo(() => getMaskString(de.m), [de.m]);
+
+  // Memoize disabled states
+  const isFavoriteDisabled = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE | DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED) ||
+      de.n === undefined,
+    [de.m, de.n]
+  );
+
+  const isReadonlyDisabled = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      !de.w ||
+      hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE | DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE),
+    [de.w, de.m]
+  );
+
+  const isApiMqttExcludeDisabled = useMemo(
+    () => de.n === '' || hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED),
+    [de.n, de.m]
+  );
+
+  const isWebExcludeDisabled = useMemo(
+    () => de.n === undefined || hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED),
+    [de.n, de.m]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize mask flag checks
+  const isFavoriteSet = useMemo(
+    () => hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE),
+    [de.m]
+  );
+  const isReadonlySet = useMemo(
+    () => hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY),
+    [de.m]
+  );
+  const isApiMqttExcludeSet = useMemo(
+    () => hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE),
+    [de.m]
+  );
+  const isWebExcludeSet = useMemo(
+    () => hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE),
+    [de.m]
+  );
+  const isDeletedSet = useMemo(
+    () => hasMask(de.m, DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED),
+    [de.m]
+  );
+
   return (
     <ToggleButtonGroup
       size="small"
       color="secondary"
-      value={getMaskString(de.m)}
+      value={maskStringValue}
-      onChange={(_event, mask: string[]) => {
+      onChange={handleChange}
-        de.m = getMaskNumber(mask);
-        if (de.n === '' && de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY) {
-          de.m = de.m | DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE;
-        }
-        if (de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE) {
-          de.m = de.m & ~DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE;
-        }
-        onUpdate(de);
-      }}
     >
-      <ToggleButton value="8" disabled={(de.m & 0x81) !== 0 || de.n === undefined}>
+      <ToggleButton value="8" disabled={isFavoriteDisabled}>
-        <OptionIcon
+        <OptionIcon type="favorite" isSet={isFavoriteSet} />
-          type="favorite"
-          isSet={
-            (de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE) === DeviceEntityMask.DV_FAVORITE
-          }
-        />
       </ToggleButton>
-      <ToggleButton value="4" disabled={!de.w || (de.m & 0x83) >= 3}>
+      <ToggleButton value="4" disabled={isReadonlyDisabled}>
-        <OptionIcon
+        <OptionIcon type="readonly" isSet={isReadonlySet} />
-          type="readonly"
-          isSet={
-            (de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY) === DeviceEntityMask.DV_READONLY
-          }
-        />
       </ToggleButton>
-      <ToggleButton value="2" disabled={de.n === '' || (de.m & 0x80) !== 0}>
+      <ToggleButton value="2" disabled={isApiMqttExcludeDisabled}>
-        <OptionIcon
+        <OptionIcon type="api_mqtt_exclude" isSet={isApiMqttExcludeSet} />
-          type="api_mqtt_exclude"
-          isSet={
-            (de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE) ===
-            DeviceEntityMask.DV_API_MQTT_EXCLUDE
-          }
-        />
       </ToggleButton>
-      <ToggleButton value="1" disabled={de.n === undefined || (de.m & 0x80) !== 0}>
+      <ToggleButton value="1" disabled={isWebExcludeDisabled}>
-        <OptionIcon
+        <OptionIcon type="web_exclude" isSet={isWebExcludeSet} />
-          type="web_exclude"
-          isSet={
-            (de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE) ===
-            DeviceEntityMask.DV_WEB_EXCLUDE
-          }
-        />
       </ToggleButton>
       <ToggleButton value="128">
-        <OptionIcon
+        <OptionIcon type="deleted" isSet={isDeletedSet} />
-          type="deleted"
-          isSet={
-            (de.m & DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED) === DeviceEntityMask.DV_DELETED
-          }
-        />
       </ToggleButton>
     </ToggleButtonGroup>
   );

interface/src/app/main/Help.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import type { ReactElement } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import CommentIcon from '@mui/icons-material/CommentTwoTone';
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   Stack,
   Typography
 } from '@mui/material';
+import type { SxProps, Theme } from '@mui/material/styles';
 
 import { useRequest } from 'alova/client';
 import { SectionContent, useLayoutTitle } from 'components';
@@ -29,26 +31,61 @@ import { saveFile } from 'utils';
 import { API, callAction } from '../../api/app';
 import type { APIcall } from './types';
 
-const Help = () => {
+interface HelpLink {
+  href: string;
+  icon: ReactElement;
+  label: () => string;
+}
+
+interface CustomSupport {
+  img_url: string | null;
+  html: string | null;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_IMAGE_URL = 'https://emsesp.org/_media/images/installer.jpeg';
+
+const SUPPORT_BOX_STYLES: SxProps<Theme> = {
+  borderRadius: 3,
+  border: '1px solid lightblue',
+  justifyContent: 'space-evenly',
+  alignItems: 'center'
+};
+
+const IMAGE_STYLES: SxProps<Theme> = {
+  maxHeight: { xs: 100, md: 250 }
+};
+
+const AVATAR_STYLES: SxProps<Theme> = {
+  bgcolor: '#72caf9'
+};
+
+const HelpComponent = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   useLayoutTitle(LL.HELP());
 
   const { me } = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
 
-  const [customSupportIMG, setCustomSupportIMG] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [customSupport, setCustomSupport] = useState<CustomSupport>({
-  const [customSupportHTML, setCustomSupportHTML] = useState<string | null>(null);
+    img_url: null,
-  const [notFound, setNotFound] = useState<boolean>(false);
+    html: null
+  });
+  const [imgError, setImgError] = useState<boolean>(false);
 
-  useRequest(() => callAction({ action: 'getCustomSupport' })).onSuccess((event) => {
+  // Memoize the request method to prevent re-creation on every render
-    if (event && event.data && Object.keys(event.data).length !== 0) {
+  const getCustomSupportMethod = useMemo(
-      const data = (event.data as { Support: { img_url?: string; html?: string[] } })
+    () => callAction({ action: 'getCustomSupport' }),
-        .Support;
+    []
-      if (data.img_url) {
+  );
-        setCustomSupportIMG(data.img_url);
+
-      }
+  useRequest(getCustomSupportMethod).onSuccess((event) => {
-      if (data.html) {
+    if (event?.data && Object.keys(event.data).length !== 0) {
-        setCustomSupportHTML(data.html.join('<br/>'));
+      const { Support } = event.data as {
-      }
+        Support: { img_url?: string; html?: string[] };
+      };
+      setCustomSupport({
+        img_url: Support.img_url || null,
+        html: Support.html?.join('<br/>') || null
+      });
     }
   });
 
@@ -63,90 +100,88 @@ const Help = () => {
       toast.error(String(error.error?.message || 'An error occurred'));
     });
 
+  // Optimize API call memoization
+  const apiCall = useMemo(() => ({ device: 'system', cmd: 'info', id: 0 }), []);
+
+  const handleDownloadSystemInfo = useCallback(() => {
+    void sendAPI(apiCall);
+  }, [sendAPI, apiCall]);
+
+  const handleImageError = useCallback(() => {
+    setImgError(true);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Memoize help links to prevent recreation on every render
+  const helpLinks: HelpLink[] = useMemo(
+    () => [
+      {
+        href: 'https://emsesp.org',
+        icon: <MenuBookIcon />,
+        label: () => LL.HELP_INFORMATION_1()
+      },
+      {
+        href: 'https://discord.gg/GP9DPSgeJq',
+        icon: <CommentIcon />,
+        label: () => LL.HELP_INFORMATION_2()
+      },
+      {
+        href: 'https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/new/choose',
+        icon: <GitHubIcon />,
+        label: () => LL.HELP_INFORMATION_3()
+      }
+    ],
+    [LL]
+  );
+
+  const isAdmin = useMemo(() => me?.admin ?? false, [me?.admin]);
+
+  // Memoize image source computation
+  const imageSrc = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      imgError || !customSupport.img_url ? DEFAULT_IMAGE_URL : customSupport.img_url,
+    [imgError, customSupport.img_url]
+  );
+
   return (
     <SectionContent>
-      {customSupportHTML && (
+      {customSupport.html && (
         <Stack
           padding={1}
           mb={2}
           direction="row"
           divider={<Divider orientation="vertical" flexItem />}
-          sx={{
+          sx={SUPPORT_BOX_STYLES}
-            borderRadius: 3,
-            border: '2px solid grey',
-            justifyContent: 'space-evenly',
-            alignItems: 'center'
-          }}
         >
           <Typography variant="subtitle1">
-            <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: customSupportHTML }} />
+            <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: customSupport.html }} />
           </Typography>
           <Box
             component="img"
             referrerPolicy="no-referrer"
-            sx={{
+            sx={IMAGE_STYLES}
-              maxHeight: { xs: 100, md: 250 }
+            onError={handleImageError}
-            }}
+            src={imageSrc}
-            onError={() => setNotFound(true)}
-            src={
-              notFound
-                ? ''
-                : customSupportIMG ||
-                  'https://docs.emsesp.org/_media/images/installer.jpeg'
-            }
           />
         </Stack>
       )}
 
-      {me.admin && (
+      {isAdmin && (
-        <List sx={{ borderRadius: 3, border: '2px solid grey' }}>
+        <List>
-          <ListItem>
+          {helpLinks.map(({ href, icon, label }) => (
+            <ListItem key={href}>
               <ListItemButton
                 component="a"
                 target="_blank"
                 rel="noreferrer"
-              href="https://docs.emsesp.org"
+                href={href}
               >
                 <ListItemAvatar>
-                <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#72caf9' }}>
+                  <Avatar sx={AVATAR_STYLES}>{icon}</Avatar>
-                  <MenuBookIcon />
-                </Avatar>
                 </ListItemAvatar>
-              <ListItemText primary={LL.HELP_INFORMATION_1()} />
+                <ListItemText primary={label()} />
-            </ListItemButton>
-          </ListItem>
-
-          <ListItem>
-            <ListItemButton
-              component="a"
-              target="_blank"
-              rel="noreferrer"
-              href="https://discord.gg/3J3GgnzpyT"
-            >
-              <ListItemAvatar>
-                <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#72caf9' }}>
-                  <CommentIcon />
-                </Avatar>
-              </ListItemAvatar>
-              <ListItemText primary={LL.HELP_INFORMATION_2()} />
-            </ListItemButton>
-          </ListItem>
-
-          <ListItem>
-            <ListItemButton
-              component="a"
-              target="_blank"
-              rel="noreferrer"
-              href="https://github.com/emsesp/EMS-ESP32/issues/new/choose"
-            >
-              <ListItemAvatar>
-                <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#72caf9' }}>
-                  <GitHubIcon />
-                </Avatar>
-              </ListItemAvatar>
-              <ListItemText primary={LL.HELP_INFORMATION_3()} />
               </ListItemButton>
             </ListItem>
+          ))}
         </List>
       )}
 
@@ -158,7 +193,7 @@ const Help = () => {
           startIcon={<DownloadIcon />}
           variant="outlined"
           color="primary"
-          onClick={() => sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'info', id: 0 })}
+          onClick={handleDownloadSystemInfo}
         >
           {LL.SUPPORT_INFORMATION(0)}
         </Button>
@@ -174,11 +209,14 @@ const Help = () => {
           href="https://emsesp.org"
           color="primary"
         >
-          {'emsesp.org'}
+          emsesp.org
         </Link>
       </Typography>
     </SectionContent>
   );
 };
 
+// Memoize the component to prevent unnecessary re-renders
+const Help = memo(HelpComponent);
+
 export default Help;

interface/src/app/main/Modules.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useBlocker } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
@@ -31,6 +31,19 @@ import { readModules, writeModules } from '../../api/app';
 import ModulesDialog from './ModulesDialog';
 import type { ModuleItem } from './types';
 
+const PENDING_COLOR = 'red';
+const ACTIVATED_COLOR = '#00FF7F';
+
+const hasModulesChanged = (mi: ModuleItem): boolean =>
+  mi.enabled !== mi.o_enabled || mi.license !== mi.o_license;
+
+const ColorStatus = memo(({ status }: { status: number }) => {
+  if (status === 1) {
+    return <div style={{ color: PENDING_COLOR }}>Pending Activation</div>;
+  }
+  return <div style={{ color: ACTIVATED_COLOR }}>Activated</div>;
+});
+
 const Modules = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [numChanges, setNumChanges] = useState<number>(0);
@@ -56,7 +69,9 @@ const Modules = () => {
     }
   );
 
-  const modules_theme = useTheme({
+  const modules_theme = useTheme(
+    useMemo(
+      () => ({
         Table: `
           --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 48px 180px 120px 100px repeat(1, minmax(160px, 1fr)) 180px;
         `,
@@ -96,43 +111,46 @@ const Modules = () => {
             background-color: #303030;
           }
         `
-  });
+      }),
+      []
+    )
+  );
 
-  const onDialogClose = () => {
+  const onDialogClose = useCallback(() => {
     setDialogOpen(false);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const onDialogSave = (updatedItem: ModuleItem) => {
+  const updateModuleItem = useCallback((updatedItem: ModuleItem) => {
+    void updateState(readModules(), (data: ModuleItem[]) => {
+      const new_data = data.map((mi) =>
+        mi.id === updatedItem.id ? { ...mi, ...updatedItem } : mi
+      );
+      setNumChanges(new_data.filter(hasModulesChanged).length);
+      return new_data;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  const onDialogSave = useCallback(
+    (updatedItem: ModuleItem) => {
       setDialogOpen(false);
       updateModuleItem(updatedItem);
-  };
+    },
+    [updateModuleItem]
+  );
 
   const editModuleItem = useCallback((mi: ModuleItem) => {
     setSelectedModuleItem(mi);
     setDialogOpen(true);
   }, []);
 
-  const onCancel = async () => {
+  const onCancel = useCallback(async () => {
     await fetchModules().then(() => {
       setNumChanges(0);
     });
-  };
+  }, [fetchModules]);
 
-  function hasModulesChanged(mi: ModuleItem) {
+  const saveModules = useCallback(async () => {
-    return mi.enabled !== mi.o_enabled || mi.license !== mi.o_license;
+    try {
-  }
-
-  const updateModuleItem = (updatedItem: ModuleItem) => {
-    void updateState(readModules(), (data: ModuleItem[]) => {
-      const new_data = data.map((mi) =>
-        mi.id === updatedItem.id ? { ...mi, ...updatedItem } : mi
-      );
-      setNumChanges(new_data.filter((mi) => hasModulesChanged(mi)).length);
-      return new_data;
-    });
-  };
-
-  const saveModules = async () => {
       await Promise.all(
         modules.map((condensed_mi: ModuleItem) =>
           updateModules({
@@ -141,20 +159,17 @@ const Modules = () => {
             license: condensed_mi.license
           })
         )
-    )
+      );
-      .then(() => {
       toast.success(LL.MODULES_UPDATED());
-      })
+    } catch (error) {
-      .catch((error: Error) => {
+      toast.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
-        toast.error(error.message);
+    } finally {
-      })
-      .finally(async () => {
       await fetchModules();
       setNumChanges(0);
-      });
+    }
-  };
+  }, [modules, updateModules, LL, fetchModules]);
 
-  const renderContent = () => {
+  const content = useMemo(() => {
     if (!modules) {
       return (
         <FormLoader onRetry={fetchModules} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
@@ -169,13 +184,6 @@ const Modules = () => {
       );
     }
 
-    const colorStatus = (status: number) => {
-      if (status === 1) {
-        return <div style={{ color: 'red' }}>Pending Activation</div>;
-      }
-      return <div style={{ color: '#00FF7F' }}>Activated</div>;
-    };
-
     return (
       <>
         <Box mb={2} color="warning.main">
@@ -218,7 +226,9 @@ const Modules = () => {
                     <Cell>{mi.author}</Cell>
                     <Cell>{mi.version}</Cell>
                     <Cell>{mi.message}</Cell>
-                    <Cell>{colorStatus(mi.status)}</Cell>
+                    <Cell>
+                      <ColorStatus status={mi.status} />
+                    </Cell>
                   </Row>
                 ))}
               </Body>
@@ -252,12 +262,22 @@ const Modules = () => {
         </Box>
       </>
     );
-  };
+  }, [
+    modules,
+    fetchModules,
+    error,
+    modules_theme,
+    editModuleItem,
+    LL,
+    numChanges,
+    onCancel,
+    saveModules
+  ]);
 
   return (
     <SectionContent>
       {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
-      {renderContent()}
+      {content}
       {selectedModuleItem && (
         <ModulesDialog
           open={dialogOpen}

interface/src/app/main/ModulesDialog.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import DoneIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Done';
@@ -37,25 +37,35 @@ const ModulesDialog = ({
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<ModuleItem>(selectedItem);
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue(
+        setEditItem as unknown as React.Dispatch<
+          React.SetStateAction<Record<string, unknown>>
+        >
+      ),
+    []
+  );
 
+  // Sync form state when dialog opens or selected item changes
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
       setEditItem(selectedItem);
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const close = () => {
+  const handleSave = useCallback(() => {
-    onClose();
-  };
-
-  const save = () => {
     onSave(editItem);
-  };
+  }, [editItem, onSave]);
+
+  const dialogTitle = useMemo(
+    () => `${LL.EDIT()} ${editItem.key}`,
+    [LL, editItem.key]
+  );
 
   return (
     <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} fullWidth maxWidth="xs" open={open} onClose={onClose}>
-      <DialogTitle>{LL.EDIT() + ' ' + editItem.key}</DialogTitle>
+      <DialogTitle>{dialogTitle}</DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
         <Grid container>
           <BlockFormControlLabel
@@ -85,7 +95,7 @@ const ModulesDialog = ({
         <Button
           startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
           variant="outlined"
-          onClick={close}
+          onClick={onClose}
           color="secondary"
         >
           {LL.CANCEL()}
@@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ const ModulesDialog = ({
         <Button
           startIcon={<DoneIcon />}
           variant="outlined"
-          onClick={save}
+          onClick={handleSave}
           color="primary"
         >
           {LL.UPDATE()}

interface/src/app/main/OptionIcon.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { memo } from 'react';
+
 import CommentsDisabledOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/CommentsDisabledOutlined';
 import DeleteForeverIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DeleteForever';
 import DeleteOutlineIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DeleteOutline';
@@ -10,33 +12,39 @@ import VisibilityOffOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOffOutlined
 import VisibilityOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/VisibilityOutlined';
 import type { SvgIconProps } from '@mui/material';
 
-type OptionType =
+export type OptionType =
   | 'deleted'
   | 'readonly'
   | 'web_exclude'
   | 'api_mqtt_exclude'
   | 'favorite';
 
-const OPTION_ICONS: {
+type IconPair = [
-  [type in OptionType]: [
   React.ComponentType<SvgIconProps>,
   React.ComponentType<SvgIconProps>
 ];
-} = {
+
+const OPTION_ICONS: Record<OptionType, IconPair> = {
   deleted: [DeleteForeverIcon, DeleteOutlineIcon],
   readonly: [EditOffOutlinedIcon, EditOutlinedIcon],
   web_exclude: [VisibilityOffOutlinedIcon, VisibilityOutlinedIcon],
   api_mqtt_exclude: [CommentsDisabledOutlinedIcon, InsertCommentOutlinedIcon],
   favorite: [StarIcon, StarOutlineIcon]
+} as const;
+
+const ICON_SIZE = 16;
+const ICON_SX = { fontSize: ICON_SIZE, verticalAlign: 'middle' } as const;
+
+export interface OptionIconProps {
+  readonly type: OptionType;
+  readonly isSet: boolean;
+}
+
+const OptionIcon = ({ type, isSet }: OptionIconProps) => {
+  const [SetIcon, UnsetIcon] = OPTION_ICONS[type];
+  const Icon = isSet ? SetIcon : UnsetIcon;
+
+  return <Icon {...(isSet && { color: 'primary' })} sx={ICON_SX} />;
 };
 
-const OptionIcon = ({ type, isSet }: { type: OptionType; isSet: boolean }) => {
+export default memo(OptionIcon);
-  const Icon = OPTION_ICONS[type][isSet ? 0 : 1];
-  return isSet ? (
-    <Icon color="primary" sx={{ fontSize: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-  ) : (
-    <Icon sx={{ fontSize: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-  );
-};
-
-export default OptionIcon;

interface/src/app/main/Scheduler.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useBlocker } from 'react-router';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
@@ -35,64 +35,31 @@ import { ScheduleFlag } from './types';
 import type { Schedule, ScheduleItem } from './types';
 import { schedulerItemValidation } from './validators';
 
-const Scheduler = () => {
+// Constants
-  const { LL, locale } = useI18nContext();
+const INTERVAL_DELAY = 30000; // 30 seconds
-  const [numChanges, setNumChanges] = useState<number>(0);
+const MIN_ID = -100;
-  const blocker = useBlocker(numChanges !== 0);
+const MAX_ID = 100;
-  const [selectedScheduleItem, setSelectedScheduleItem] = useState<ScheduleItem>();
+const ICON_SIZE = 16;
-  const [dow, setDow] = useState<string[]>([]);
+const SCHEDULE_FLAG_THRESHOLD = 127;
-  const [creating, setCreating] = useState<boolean>(false);
+const FLAG_ALL_DAYS = 127;
-  const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
+const REFERENCE_YEAR = 2017;
+const REFERENCE_MONTH = '01';
+const LOG_2 = Math.log(2);
 
-  useLayoutTitle(LL.SCHEDULER());
+// Days of week starting from Monday (1-7)
+const WEEK_DAYS = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] as const;
 
-  const {
+const DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_ITEM: Omit<ScheduleItem, 'id' | 'o_id'> = {
-    data: schedule,
+  active: false,
-    send: fetchSchedule,
+  deleted: false,
-    error
+  flags: FLAG_ALL_DAYS,
-  } = useRequest(readSchedule, {
+  time: '',
-    initialData: []
+  cmd: '',
-  });
+  value: '',
+  name: ''
+};
 
-  const { send: updateSchedule } = useRequest(
+const scheduleTheme = {
-    (data: Schedule) => writeSchedule(data),
-    {
-      immediate: false
-    }
-  );
-
-  function hasScheduleChanged(si: ScheduleItem) {
-    return (
-      si.id !== si.o_id ||
-      (si.name || '') !== (si.o_name || '') ||
-      si.active !== si.o_active ||
-      si.deleted !== si.o_deleted ||
-      si.flags !== si.o_flags ||
-      si.time !== si.o_time ||
-      si.cmd !== si.o_cmd ||
-      si.value !== si.o_value
-    );
-  }
-
-  useInterval(() => {
-    if (numChanges === 0) {
-      void fetchSchedule();
-    }
-  });
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
-      weekday: 'short',
-      timeZone: 'UTC'
-    });
-    const days = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].map((day) => {
-      const dd = day < 10 ? `0${day}` : day;
-      return new Date(`2017-01-${dd}T00:00:00+00:00`);
-    });
-    setDow(days.map((date) => formatter.format(date)));
-  }, [locale]);
-
-  const schedule_theme = useTheme({
   Table: `
     --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 36px 210px 100px 192px repeat(1, minmax(100px, 1fr)) 160px;
   `,
@@ -130,9 +97,80 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
       background-color: #177ac9;
     }
   `
+};
+
+const scheduleTypeLabels: Record<number, string> = {
+  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE]: 'Immediate',
+  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER]: 'Timer',
+  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION]: 'Condition',
+  [ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE]: 'On Change'
+};
+
+const Scheduler = () => {
+  const { LL, locale } = useI18nContext();
+  const [numChanges, setNumChanges] = useState<number>(0);
+  const blocker = useBlocker(numChanges !== 0);
+  const [selectedScheduleItem, setSelectedScheduleItem] = useState<ScheduleItem>();
+  const [dow, setDow] = useState<string[]>([]);
+  const [creating, setCreating] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
+
+  useLayoutTitle(LL.SCHEDULER());
+
+  const {
+    data: schedule,
+    send: fetchSchedule,
+    error
+  } = useRequest(readSchedule, {
+    initialData: []
   });
 
-  const saveSchedule = async () => {
+  const { send: updateSchedule } = useRequest(
+    (data: Schedule) => writeSchedule(data),
+    {
+      immediate: false
+    }
+  );
+
+  const hasScheduleChanged = useCallback((si: ScheduleItem) => {
+    return (
+      si.id !== si.o_id ||
+      (si.name || '') !== (si.o_name || '') ||
+      si.active !== si.o_active ||
+      si.deleted !== si.o_deleted ||
+      si.flags !== si.o_flags ||
+      si.time !== si.o_time ||
+      si.cmd !== si.o_cmd ||
+      si.value !== si.o_value
+    );
+  }, []);
+
+  const intervalCallback = useCallback(() => {
+    if (numChanges === 0) {
+      void fetchSchedule();
+    }
+  }, [numChanges, fetchSchedule]);
+
+  useInterval(intervalCallback, INTERVAL_DELAY);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
+      weekday: 'short',
+      timeZone: 'UTC'
+    });
+    const days = WEEK_DAYS.map((day) => {
+      const dayStr = String(day).padStart(2, '0');
+      return new Date(
+        `${REFERENCE_YEAR}-${REFERENCE_MONTH}-${dayStr}T00:00:00+00:00`
+      );
+    });
+    setDow(days.map((date) => formatter.format(date)));
+  }, [locale]);
+
+  const schedule_theme = useTheme(scheduleTheme);
+
+  const saveSchedule = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
       await updateSchedule({
         schedule: schedule
           .filter((si: ScheduleItem) => !si.deleted)
@@ -145,18 +183,16 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
             value: condensed_si.value,
             name: condensed_si.name
           }))
-    })
+      });
-      .then(() => {
       toast.success(LL.SCHEDULE_UPDATED());
-      })
+    } catch (error: unknown) {
-      .catch((error: Error) => {
+      const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
-        toast.error(error.message);
+      toast.error(message);
-      })
+    } finally {
-      .finally(async () => {
       await fetchSchedule();
       setNumChanges(0);
-      });
+    }
-  };
+  }, [LL, schedule, updateSchedule, fetchSchedule]);
 
   const editScheduleItem = useCallback((si: ScheduleItem) => {
     setCreating(false);
@@ -167,24 +203,22 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
     }
   }, []);
 
-  const onDialogClose = () => {
+  const onDialogClose = useCallback(() => {
     setDialogOpen(false);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const onDialogCancel = async () => {
+  const onDialogCancel = useCallback(async () => {
     await fetchSchedule().then(() => {
       setNumChanges(0);
     });
-  };
+  }, [fetchSchedule]);
 
-  const onDialogSave = (updatedItem: ScheduleItem) => {
+  const onDialogSave = useCallback(
+    (updatedItem: ScheduleItem) => {
       setDialogOpen(false);
       void updateState(readSchedule(), (data: ScheduleItem[]) => {
         const new_data = creating
-        ? [
+          ? [...data, updatedItem]
-            ...data.filter((si) => creating || si.o_id !== updatedItem.o_id),
-            updatedItem
-          ]
           : data.map((si) =>
               si.id === updatedItem.id ? { ...si, ...updatedItem } : si
             );
@@ -193,69 +227,69 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
 
         return new_data;
       });
-  };
+    },
+    [creating, hasScheduleChanged]
+  );
 
-  const addScheduleItem = () => {
+  const addScheduleItem = useCallback(() => {
     setCreating(true);
-    setSelectedScheduleItem({
+    const newItem: ScheduleItem = {
-      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (Math.floor(200) - 100) + 100),
+      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (MAX_ID - MIN_ID) + MIN_ID),
-      active: false,
+      ...DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_ITEM
-      deleted: false,
-      flags: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY,
-      time: '',
-      cmd: '',
-      value: '',
-      name: ''
-    });
-    setDialogOpen(true);
     };
+    setSelectedScheduleItem(newItem);
+    setDialogOpen(true);
+  }, []);
 
-  const renderSchedule = () => {
+  const filteredAndSortedSchedule = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      schedule
+        .filter((si: ScheduleItem) => !si.deleted)
+        .sort((a: ScheduleItem, b: ScheduleItem) => a.flags - b.flags),
+    [schedule]
+  );
+
+  const dayBox = useCallback(
+    (si: ScheduleItem, flag: number) => {
+      const dayIndex = Math.log(flag) / LOG_2;
+      const isActive = (si.flags & flag) === flag;
+
+      return (
+        <>
+          <Box>
+            <Typography sx={{ fontSize: 11 }} color={isActive ? 'primary' : 'grey'}>
+              {dow[dayIndex]}
+            </Typography>
+          </Box>
+          <Divider orientation="vertical" flexItem />
+        </>
+      );
+    },
+    [dow]
+  );
+
+  const scheduleType = useCallback((si: ScheduleItem) => {
+    const label = scheduleTypeLabels[si.flags];
+
+    return (
+      <Box>
+        <Typography sx={{ fontSize: 11 }} color="primary">
+          {label || ''}
+        </Typography>
+      </Box>
+    );
+  }, []);
+
+  const renderSchedule = useCallback(() => {
     if (!schedule) {
       return (
         <FormLoader onRetry={fetchSchedule} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
       );
     }
 
-    const dayBox = (si: ScheduleItem, flag: number) => (
-      <>
-        <Box>
-          <Typography
-            sx={{ fontSize: 11 }}
-            color={(si.flags & flag) === flag ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
-          >
-            {dow[Math.log(flag) / Math.log(2)]}
-          </Typography>
-        </Box>
-        <Divider orientation="vertical" flexItem />
-      </>
-    );
-
-    const scheduleType = (si: ScheduleItem) => (
-      <Box>
-        <Typography sx={{ fontSize: 11 }} color="primary">
-          {si.flags === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE ? (
-            <>Immediate</>
-          ) : si.flags === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER ? (
-            <>Timer</>
-          ) : si.flags === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION ? (
-            <>Condition</>
-          ) : si.flags === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE ? (
-            <>On Change</>
-          ) : (
-            <></>
-          )}
-        </Typography>
-      </Box>
-    );
-
     return (
       <Table
-        data={{
+        data={{ nodes: filteredAndSortedSchedule }}
-          nodes: schedule
-            .filter((si: ScheduleItem) => !si.deleted)
-            .sort((a: ScheduleItem, b: ScheduleItem) => a.flags - b.flags)
-        }}
         theme={schedule_theme}
         layout={{ custom: true }}
       >
@@ -275,22 +309,15 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
               {tableList.map((si: ScheduleItem) => (
                 <Row key={si.id} item={si} onClick={() => editScheduleItem(si)}>
                   <Cell stiff>
-                    {si.active ? (
                     <CircleIcon
-                        color="success"
+                      color={si.active ? 'success' : 'error'}
-                        sx={{ fontSize: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
+                      sx={{ fontSize: ICON_SIZE, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
                     />
-                    ) : (
-                      <CircleIcon
-                        color="error"
-                        sx={{ fontSize: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
-                      />
-                    )}
                   </Cell>
                   <Cell stiff>
                     <Stack spacing={0.5} direction="row">
                       <Divider orientation="vertical" flexItem />
-                      {si.flags > 127 ? (
+                      {si.flags > SCHEDULE_FLAG_THRESHOLD ? (
                         scheduleType(si)
                       ) : (
                         <>
@@ -316,7 +343,17 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
         )}
       </Table>
     );
-  };
+  }, [
+    schedule,
+    error,
+    fetchSchedule,
+    filteredAndSortedSchedule,
+    schedule_theme,
+    editScheduleItem,
+    LL,
+    dayBox,
+    scheduleType
+  ]);
 
   return (
     <SectionContent>
@@ -338,7 +375,7 @@ const Scheduler = () => {
         />
       )}
 
-      <Box mt={1} display="flex" flexWrap="wrap">
+      <Box display="flex" flexWrap="wrap">
         <Box flexGrow={1}>
           {numChanges !== 0 && (
             <ButtonRow>

interface/src/app/main/SchedulerDialog.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import AddIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Add';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -31,6 +31,35 @@ import { validate } from 'validators';
 import { ScheduleFlag } from './types';
 import type { ScheduleItem } from './types';
 
+// Constants
+const FLAG_MASK_127 = 127;
+const SCHEDULE_TYPE_THRESHOLD = 127;
+const FLAG_ALL_DAYS = 127;
+const DEFAULT_TIME = '00:00';
+const TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE = 10;
+
+// Day of week flag configuration (static, defined outside component)
+const DAY_FLAGS = [
+  { value: '2', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_MON },
+  { value: '4', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TUE },
+  { value: '8', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_WED },
+  { value: '16', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_THU },
+  { value: '32', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_FRI },
+  { value: '64', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_SAT },
+  { value: '1', flag: ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_SUN }
+] as const;
+
+// Day of week flag values array (static)
+const FLAG_VALUES = [
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_SUN,
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_MON,
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TUE,
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_WED,
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_THU,
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_FRI,
+  ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_SAT
+] as const;
+
 interface SchedulerDialogProps {
   open: boolean;
   creating: boolean;
@@ -53,110 +82,164 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<ScheduleItem>(selectedItem);
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
-
   const [scheduleType, setScheduleType] = useState<ScheduleFlag>();
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue(
+        setEditItem as unknown as React.Dispatch<
+          React.SetStateAction<Record<string, unknown>>
+        >
+      ),
+    []
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       setEditItem(selectedItem);
-      // set the flags based on type when page is loaded...
+      // Set the flags based on type when page is loaded:
       // 0-127 is day schedule
       // 128 is timer
       // 129 is on change
       // 130 is on condition
       // 132 is immediate
       setScheduleType(
-        selectedItem.flags < 128 ? ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY : selectedItem.flags
+        selectedItem.flags <= SCHEDULE_TYPE_THRESHOLD
+          ? ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY
+          : selectedItem.flags
       );
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const save = async () => {
+  // Helper function to handle save operations
+  const handleSave = useCallback(
+    async (itemToSave: ScheduleItem) => {
       try {
         setFieldErrors(undefined);
-      await validate(validator, editItem);
+        await validate(validator, itemToSave);
-      onSave(editItem);
+        onSave(itemToSave);
       } catch (error) {
         setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
       }
-  };
+    },
-
+    [validator, onSave]
-  const saveandactivate = async () => {
-    editItem.active = true;
-    try {
-      setFieldErrors(undefined);
-      await validate(validator, editItem);
-      onSave(editItem);
-    } catch (error) {
-      setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const remove = () => {
-    editItem.deleted = true;
-    onSave(editItem);
-  };
-
-  const getFlagDOWnumber = (newFlag: string[]) => {
-    let new_flag = 0;
-    for (const entry of newFlag) {
-      new_flag |= Number(entry);
-    }
-    return new_flag & 127;
-  };
-
-  const getFlagDOWstring = (f: number) => {
-    const new_flags: string[] = [];
-    if ((f & 129) === 1) {
-      new_flags.push('1');
-    }
-    if ((f & 130) === 2) {
-      new_flags.push('2');
-    }
-    if ((f & 4) === 4) {
-      new_flags.push('4');
-    }
-    if ((f & 8) === 8) {
-      new_flags.push('8');
-    }
-    if ((f & 16) === 16) {
-      new_flags.push('16');
-    }
-    if ((f & 32) === 32) {
-      new_flags.push('32');
-    }
-    if ((f & 64) === 64) {
-      new_flags.push('64');
-    }
-
-    return new_flags;
-  };
-
-  const showDOW = (si: ScheduleItem, flag: number) => (
-    <Typography
-      sx={{ fontSize: 10 }}
-      color={(si.flags & flag) === flag ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
-    >
-      {dow[Math.log(flag) / Math.log(2)]}
-    </Typography>
   );
 
-  const handleClose = (
+  const save = useCallback(async () => {
-    _event: React.SyntheticEvent,
+    await handleSave(editItem);
-    reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown'
+  }, [editItem, handleSave]);
-  ) => {
+
+  const saveandactivate = useCallback(async () => {
+    await handleSave({ ...editItem, active: true });
+  }, [editItem, handleSave]);
+
+  const remove = useCallback(() => {
+    onSave({ ...editItem, deleted: true });
+  }, [editItem, onSave]);
+
+  // Optimize DOW flag conversion
+  const getFlagDOWnumber = useCallback((flags: string[]) => {
+    return flags.reduce((acc, flag) => acc | Number(flag), 0) & FLAG_MASK_127;
+  }, []);
+
+  const getFlagDOWstring = useCallback((f: number) => {
+    return FLAG_VALUES.filter((flag) => (f & flag) === flag).map((flag) =>
+      String(flag)
+    );
+  }, []);
+
+  // Day of week display component
+  const DayOfWeekButton = useCallback(
+    (flag: number) => {
+      const dayIndex = Math.log2(flag);
+      const isSelected = (editItem.flags & flag) === flag;
+      return (
+        <Typography
+          sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
+          color={isSelected ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
+        >
+          {dow[dayIndex]}
+        </Typography>
+      );
+    },
+    [editItem.flags, dow]
+  );
+
+  const handleClose = useCallback(
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent, reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown') => {
       if (reason !== 'backdropClick') {
         onClose();
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [onClose]
+  );
+
+  const handleScheduleTypeChange = useCallback(
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent<HTMLElement>, flag: ScheduleFlag | null) => {
+      if (flag !== null) {
+        setFieldErrors(undefined); // clear any validation errors
+        setScheduleType(flag);
+        // wipe the time field when changing the schedule type
+        // set the flags based on type
+        const newFlags = flag === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY ? FLAG_ALL_DAYS : flag;
+        setEditItem((prev) => ({ ...prev, time: '', flags: newFlags }));
+      }
+    },
+    []
+  );
+
+  const handleDOWChange = useCallback(
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent<HTMLElement>, flags: string[]) => {
+      const newFlags =
+        getFlagDOWnumber(flags) === 0 ? FLAG_ALL_DAYS : getFlagDOWnumber(flags);
+      setEditItem((prev) => ({ ...prev, flags: newFlags }));
+    },
+    [getFlagDOWnumber]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize derived values
+  const isDaySchedule = useMemo(
+    () => scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY,
+    [scheduleType]
+  );
+  const isTimerSchedule = useMemo(
+    () => scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER,
+    [scheduleType]
+  );
+  const isImmediateSchedule = useMemo(
+    () => scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE,
+    [scheduleType]
+  );
+  const needsTimeField = useMemo(
+    () => isDaySchedule || isTimerSchedule,
+    [isDaySchedule, isTimerSchedule]
+  );
+
+  const dowFlags = useMemo(
+    () => getFlagDOWstring(editItem.flags),
+    [editItem.flags, getFlagDOWstring]
+  );
+
+  const timeFieldValue = useMemo(() => {
+    if (needsTimeField) {
+      return editItem.time === '' ? DEFAULT_TIME : editItem.time;
+    }
+    return editItem.time === DEFAULT_TIME ? '' : editItem.time;
+  }, [editItem.time, needsTimeField]);
+
+  const timeFieldLabel = useMemo(() => {
+    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER) return LL.TIMER(1);
+    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION) return LL.CONDITION();
+    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE) return LL.ONCHANGE();
+    if (scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE) return LL.IMMEDIATE();
+    return LL.TIME(1);
+  }, [scheduleType, LL]);
 
   return (
     <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
       <DialogTitle>
-        {creating ? LL.ADD(1) + ' ' + LL.NEW(0) : LL.EDIT()}&nbsp;
+        {creating ? `${LL.ADD(1)} ${LL.NEW(0)}` : LL.EDIT()}&nbsp;
         {LL.SCHEDULE(1)}
       </DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
@@ -166,47 +249,27 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
           value={scheduleType}
           exclusive
           disabled={!creating}
-          onChange={(_event, flag: ScheduleFlag) => {
+          onChange={handleScheduleTypeChange}
-            if (flag !== null) {
-              setFieldErrors(undefined); // clear any validation errors
-              setScheduleType(flag);
-              // wipe the time field when changing the schedule type
-              setEditItem({ ...editItem, time: '' });
-              // set the flags based on type
-              // 0-127 is day schedule
-              // 128 is timer
-              // 129 is on change
-              // 130 is on condition
-              // 132 is immediate
-              setEditItem(
-                flag === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY
-                  ? { ...editItem, flags: 0 }
-                  : { ...editItem, flags: flag }
-              );
-            }
-          }}
         >
           <ToggleButton value={ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY}>
             <Typography
-              sx={{ fontSize: 10 }}
+              sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
-              color={scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
+              color={isDaySchedule ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
             >
               {LL.SCHEDULE(0)}
             </Typography>
           </ToggleButton>
           <ToggleButton value={ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER}>
             <Typography
-              sx={{ fontSize: 10 }}
+              sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
-              color={
+              color={isTimerSchedule ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
-                scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER ? 'primary' : 'grey'
-              }
             >
               {LL.TIMER(0)}
             </Typography>
           </ToggleButton>
           <ToggleButton value={ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE}>
             <Typography
-              sx={{ fontSize: 10 }}
+              sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
               color={
                 scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE ? 'primary' : 'grey'
               }
@@ -216,7 +279,7 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
           </ToggleButton>
           <ToggleButton value={ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION}>
             <Typography
-              sx={{ fontSize: 10 }}
+              sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
               color={
                 scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION ? 'primary' : 'grey'
               }
@@ -226,50 +289,30 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
           </ToggleButton>
           <ToggleButton value={ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE}>
             <Typography
-              sx={{ fontSize: 10 }}
+              sx={{ fontSize: TYPOGRAPHY_FONT_SIZE }}
-              color={
+              color={isImmediateSchedule ? 'primary' : 'grey'}
-                scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE ? 'primary' : 'grey'
-              }
             >
               {LL.IMMEDIATE()}
             </Typography>
           </ToggleButton>
         </ToggleButtonGroup>
 
-        {scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY && (
+        {isDaySchedule && (
           <ToggleButtonGroup
             size="small"
             color="secondary"
-            value={getFlagDOWstring(editItem.flags)}
+            value={dowFlags}
-            onChange={(_event, flag: string[]) => {
+            onChange={handleDOWChange}
-              setEditItem({ ...editItem, flags: getFlagDOWnumber(flag) });
-            }}
           >
-            <ToggleButton value="2">
+            {DAY_FLAGS.map(({ value, flag }) => (
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_MON)}
+              <ToggleButton key={value} value={value}>
-            </ToggleButton>
+                {DayOfWeekButton(flag)}
-            <ToggleButton value="4">
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TUE)}
-            </ToggleButton>
-            <ToggleButton value="8">
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_WED)}
-            </ToggleButton>
-            <ToggleButton value="16">
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_THU)}
-            </ToggleButton>
-            <ToggleButton value="32">
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_FRI)}
-            </ToggleButton>
-            <ToggleButton value="64">
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_SAT)}
-            </ToggleButton>
-            <ToggleButton value="1">
-              {showDOW(editItem, ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_SUN)}
               </ToggleButton>
+            ))}
           </ToggleButtonGroup>
         )}
 
-        {scheduleType !== ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE && (
+        {!isImmediateSchedule && (
           <>
             <Grid container>
               <BlockFormControlLabel
@@ -284,22 +327,17 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
               />
             </Grid>
             <Grid container>
-              {scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_DAY ||
+              {needsTimeField ? (
-              scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER ? (
                 <>
                   <TextField
                     name="time"
                     type="time"
-                    label={
+                    label={timeFieldLabel}
-                      scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER
+                    value={timeFieldValue}
-                        ? LL.TIMER(1)
-                        : LL.TIME(1)
-                    }
-                    value={editItem.time === '' ? '00:00' : editItem.time}
                     margin="normal"
                     onChange={updateFormValue}
                   />
-                  {scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_TIMER && (
+                  {isTimerSchedule && (
                     <Box color="warning.main" ml={2} mt={4}>
                       <Typography variant="body2">
                         {LL.SCHEDULER_HELP_2()}
@@ -310,16 +348,10 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
               ) : (
                 <TextField
                   name="time"
-                  label={
+                  label={timeFieldLabel}
-                    scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_CONDITION
-                      ? LL.CONDITION()
-                      : scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_ONCHANGE
-                        ? LL.ONCHANGE()
-                        : LL.IMMEDIATE()
-                  }
                   multiline
                   fullWidth
-                  value={editItem.time === '00:00' ? '' : editItem.time}
+                  value={timeFieldValue}
                   margin="normal"
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
                 />
@@ -386,7 +418,7 @@ const SchedulerDialog = ({
         >
           {creating ? LL.ADD(0) : LL.UPDATE()}
         </Button>
-        {scheduleType === ScheduleFlag.SCHEDULE_IMMEDIATE && editItem.cmd !== '' && (
+        {isImmediateSchedule && editItem.cmd !== '' && (
           <Button
             startIcon={<PlayArrowIcon />}
             variant="outlined"

interface/src/app/main/Sensors.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useContext, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import AddCircleOutlineOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AddCircleOutlineOutlined';
@@ -49,6 +49,74 @@ import {
   temperatureSensorItemValidation
 } from './validators';
 
+// Constants
+const MS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
+const MS_PER_MINUTE = 60 * MS_PER_SECOND;
+const MS_PER_HOUR = 60 * MS_PER_MINUTE;
+const MS_PER_DAY = 24 * MS_PER_HOUR;
+const MIN_TEMP_ID = -100;
+const MAX_TEMP_ID = 100;
+const GPIO_25 = 25;
+const GPIO_26 = 26;
+
+const HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE: React.CSSProperties = {
+  fontSize: '14px',
+  justifyContent: 'flex-start'
+};
+
+const HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE_END: React.CSSProperties = {
+  fontSize: '14px',
+  justifyContent: 'flex-end'
+};
+
+const common_theme = {
+  BaseRow: `
+    font-size: 14px;
+    .td {
+      height: 32px;
+    }
+  `,
+  HeaderRow: `
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    background-color: black;
+    color: #90CAF9;
+    .th {
+      border-bottom: 1px solid #565656;
+      height: 36px;
+    }
+  `,
+  Row: `
+    background-color: #1e1e1e;
+    position: relative;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    .td {
+      padding: 8px;
+      border-bottom: 1px solid #565656;
+    }
+    &:hover .td {
+      background-color: #177ac9;
+      color: white;
+    }
+  `,
+  Cell: `
+    &:last-of-type {
+      text-align: right;
+    },
+  `
+};
+
+const temperature_theme_config = {
+  Table: `
+    --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 35%;
+  `
+};
+
+const analog_theme_config = {
+  Table: `
+    --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 80px repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr)) 120px 110px;
+  `
+};
+
 const Sensors = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const { me } = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
@@ -59,18 +127,22 @@ const Sensors = () => {
   const [temperatureDialogOpen, setTemperatureDialogOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
   const [analogDialogOpen, setAnalogDialogOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
   const [creating, setCreating] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const firstAvailableGPIO = useRef<number>(undefined);
 
-  const { data: sensorData, send: fetchSensorData } = useRequest(
+  const { data: sensorData, send: fetchSensorData } = useRequest(readSensorData, {
-    () => readSensorData(),
-    {
     initialData: {
       ts: [],
       as: [],
       analog_enabled: false,
+      available_gpios: [] as number[],
       platform: 'ESP32'
     }
+  }).onSuccess((event) => {
+    // store the first available GPIO in a ref
+    if (event.data.available_gpios.length > 0) {
+      firstAvailableGPIO.current = event.data.available_gpios[0];
     }
-  );
+  });
 
   const { send: sendTemperatureSensor } = useRequest(
     (data: WriteTemperatureSensor) => writeTemperatureSensor(data),
@@ -86,118 +158,18 @@ const Sensors = () => {
     }
   );
 
-  useInterval(() => {
+  const intervalCallback = useCallback(() => {
     if (!temperatureDialogOpen && !analogDialogOpen) {
       void fetchSensorData();
     }
-  });
+  }, [temperatureDialogOpen, analogDialogOpen, fetchSensorData]);
 
-  const common_theme = useTheme({
+  useInterval(intervalCallback);
-    BaseRow: `
-      font-size: 14px;
-      .td {
-        height: 32px;
-      }
-    `,
-    HeaderRow: `
-      text-transform: uppercase;
-      background-color: black;
-      color: #90CAF9;
-      .th {
-        border-bottom: 1px solid #565656;
-      }
-      .th {
-        height: 36px;
-      }
-    `,
-    Row: `
-      background-color: #1e1e1e;
-      position: relative;
-      cursor: pointer;
-      .td {
-        padding: 8px;
-        border-bottom: 1px solid #565656;
-      }
-      &:hover .td {
-        background-color: #177ac9;
-      }
-    `,
-    Cell: `
-      &:last-of-type {
-        text-align: right;
-      },
-    `
-  });
 
-  const temperature_theme = useTheme([
+  const temperature_theme = useTheme([common_theme, temperature_theme_config]);
-    common_theme,
+  const analog_theme = useTheme([common_theme, analog_theme_config]);
-    {
-      Table: `
-        --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 35%;
-      `
-    }
-  ]);
 
-  const analog_theme = useTheme([
+  const getSortIcon = useCallback((state: State, sortKey: unknown) => {
-    common_theme,
-    {
-      Table: `
-        --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: 80px repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr)) 120px 110px;
-      `
-    }
-  ]);
-
-  const RenderTemperatureSensors = () => (
-    <Table
-      data={{ nodes: sensorData.ts }}
-      theme={temperature_theme}
-      sort={temperature_sort}
-      layout={{ custom: true }}
-    >
-      {(tableList: TemperatureSensor[]) => (
-        <>
-          <Header>
-            <HeaderRow>
-              <HeaderCell resize>
-                <Button
-                  fullWidth
-                  style={{ fontSize: '14px', justifyContent: 'flex-start' }}
-                  endIcon={getSortIcon(temperature_sort.state, 'NAME')}
-                  onClick={() =>
-                    temperature_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'NAME' })
-                  }
-                >
-                  {LL.NAME(0)}
-                </Button>
-              </HeaderCell>
-              <HeaderCell stiff>
-                <Button
-                  fullWidth
-                  style={{ fontSize: '14px', justifyContent: 'flex-end' }}
-                  endIcon={getSortIcon(temperature_sort.state, 'VALUE')}
-                  onClick={() =>
-                    temperature_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'VALUE' })
-                  }
-                >
-                  {LL.VALUE(0)}
-                </Button>
-              </HeaderCell>
-            </HeaderRow>
-          </Header>
-          <Body>
-            {tableList.map((ts: TemperatureSensor) => (
-              <Row key={ts.id} item={ts} onClick={() => updateTemperatureSensor(ts)}>
-                <Cell>{ts.n}</Cell>
-                <Cell>{formatValue(ts.t, ts.u)}</Cell>
-              </Row>
-            ))}
-          </Body>
-        </>
-      )}
-    </Table>
-  );
-
-  const getSortIcon = (state: State, sortKey: unknown) => {
     if (state.sortKey === sortKey && state.reverse) {
       return <KeyboardArrowDownOutlinedIcon />;
     }
@@ -205,7 +177,7 @@ const Sensors = () => {
       return <KeyboardArrowUpOutlinedIcon />;
     }
     return <UnfoldMoreOutlinedIcon />;
-  };
+  }, []);
 
   const analog_sort = useSort(
     { nodes: sensorData.as },
@@ -218,11 +190,20 @@ const Sensors = () => {
       },
       sortToggleType: SortToggleType.AlternateWithReset,
       sortFns: {
-        GPIO: (array) => array.sort((a, b) => a.g - b.g),
+        GPIO: (array) =>
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
+          [...array].sort(
-        NAME: (array) => array.sort((a, b) => a.n.localeCompare(b.n)),
+            (a, b) => ((a as AnalogSensor)?.g ?? 0) - ((b as AnalogSensor)?.g ?? 0)
-        TYPE: (array) => array.sort((a, b) => a.t - b.t),
+          ),
-        VALUE: (array) => array.sort((a, b) => a.v - b.v)
+        NAME: (array) =>
+          [...array].sort((a, b) =>
+            ((a as AnalogSensor)?.n ?? '').localeCompare(
+              (b as AnalogSensor)?.n ?? ''
+            )
+          ),
+        TYPE: (array) =>
+          [...array].sort((a, b) => (a as AnalogSensor).t - (b as AnalogSensor).t),
+        VALUE: (array) =>
+          [...array].sort((a, b) => (a as AnalogSensor).v - (b as AnalogSensor).v)
       }
     }
   );
@@ -238,34 +219,45 @@ const Sensors = () => {
       },
       sortToggleType: SortToggleType.AlternateWithReset,
       sortFns: {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return
+        NAME: (array) =>
-        NAME: (array) => array.sort((a, b) => a.n.localeCompare(b.n)),
+          [...array].sort((a, b) =>
-        VALUE: (array) => array.sort((a, b) => a.t - b.t)
+            (a as TemperatureSensor).n.localeCompare((b as TemperatureSensor).n)
+          ),
+        VALUE: (array) =>
+          [...array].sort(
+            (a, b) =>
+              ((a as TemperatureSensor).t ?? 0) - ((b as TemperatureSensor).t ?? 0)
+          )
       }
     }
   );
 
   useLayoutTitle(LL.SENSORS());
 
-  const formatDurationMin = (duration_min: number) => {
+  const formatDurationMin = useCallback(
-    const days = Math.trunc((duration_min * 60000) / 86400000);
+    (duration_min: number) => {
-    const hours = Math.trunc((duration_min * 60000) / 3600000) % 24;
+      const totalMs = duration_min * MS_PER_MINUTE;
-    const minutes = Math.trunc((duration_min * 60000) / 60000) % 60;
+      const days = Math.trunc(totalMs / MS_PER_DAY);
+      const hours = Math.trunc(totalMs / MS_PER_HOUR) % 24;
+      const minutes = Math.trunc(totalMs / MS_PER_MINUTE) % 60;
 
-    let formatted = '';
+      const parts: string[] = [];
-    if (days) {
+      if (days > 0) {
-      formatted += LL.NUM_DAYS({ num: days }) + ' ';
+        parts.push(LL.NUM_DAYS({ num: days }));
       }
-    if (hours) {
+      if (hours > 0) {
-      formatted += LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: hours }) + ' ';
+        parts.push(LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: hours }));
       }
-    if (minutes) {
+      if (minutes > 0) {
-      formatted += LL.NUM_MINUTES({ num: minutes });
+        parts.push(LL.NUM_MINUTES({ num: minutes }));
       }
-    return formatted;
+      return parts.join(' ');
-  };
+    },
+    [LL]
+  );
 
-  function formatValue(value: unknown, uom: DeviceValueUOM) {
+  const formatValue = useCallback(
+    (value: unknown, uom: DeviceValueUOM) => {
       if (value === undefined) {
         return '';
       }
@@ -294,23 +286,34 @@ const Sensors = () => {
         default:
           return new Intl.NumberFormat().format(value) + ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom];
       }
-  }
+    },
+    [formatDurationMin, LL]
+  );
 
-  const updateTemperatureSensor = (ts: TemperatureSensor) => {
+  const updateTemperatureSensor = useCallback(
+    (ts: TemperatureSensor) => {
       if (me.admin) {
         ts.o_n = ts.n;
         setSelectedTemperatureSensor(ts);
         setTemperatureDialogOpen(true);
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [me.admin]
+  );
 
-  const onTemperatureDialogClose = () => {
+  const onTemperatureDialogClose = useCallback(() => {
     setTemperatureDialogOpen(false);
     void fetchSensorData();
-  };
+  }, [fetchSensorData]);
 
-  const onTemperatureDialogSave = async (ts: TemperatureSensor) => {
+  const onTemperatureDialogSave = useCallback(
-    await sendTemperatureSensor({ id: ts.id, name: ts.n, offset: ts.o })
+    async (ts: TemperatureSensor) => {
+      await sendTemperatureSensor({
+        id: ts.id,
+        name: ts.n,
+        offset: ts.o,
+        is_system: ts.s
+      })
         .then(() => {
           toast.success(LL.UPDATED_OF(LL.SENSOR(1)));
         })
@@ -322,40 +325,51 @@ const Sensors = () => {
           setSelectedTemperatureSensor(undefined);
           void fetchSensorData();
         });
-  };
+    },
+    [sendTemperatureSensor, LL, fetchSensorData]
+  );
 
-  const updateAnalogSensor = (as: AnalogSensor) => {
+  const updateAnalogSensor = useCallback(
+    (as: AnalogSensor) => {
       if (me.admin) {
         setCreating(false);
         as.o_n = as.n;
         setSelectedAnalogSensor(as);
         setAnalogDialogOpen(true);
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [me.admin]
+  );
 
-  const onAnalogDialogClose = () => {
+  const onAnalogDialogClose = useCallback(() => {
     setAnalogDialogOpen(false);
     void fetchSensorData();
-  };
+  }, [fetchSensorData]);
 
-  const addAnalogSensor = () => {
+  const addAnalogSensor = useCallback(() => {
+    if (firstAvailableGPIO.current === undefined) {
+      toast.error('No available GPIO found');
+      return;
+    }
     setCreating(true);
     setSelectedAnalogSensor({
-      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (Math.floor(200) - 100) + 100),
+      id: Math.floor(Math.random() * (MAX_TEMP_ID - MIN_TEMP_ID) + MIN_TEMP_ID),
       n: '',
-      g: 21, // default GPIO 21 which is safe for all platforms
+      g: firstAvailableGPIO.current,
-      u: 0,
+      u: DeviceValueUOM.NONE,
       v: 0,
       o: 0,
-      t: 0,
       f: 1,
+      t: AnalogType.DIGITAL_IN, // default to digital in 1
       d: false,
+      s: false,
       o_n: ''
     });
     setAnalogDialogOpen(true);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const onAnalogDialogSave = async (as: AnalogSensor) => {
+  const onAnalogDialogSave = useCallback(
+    async (as: AnalogSensor) => {
       await sendAnalogSensor({
         id: as.id,
         gpio: as.g,
@@ -364,7 +378,8 @@ const Sensors = () => {
         factor: as.f,
         uom: as.u,
         type: as.t,
-      deleted: as.d
+        deleted: as.d,
+        is_system: as.s
       })
         .then(() => {
           toast.success(LL.UPDATED_OF(LL.ANALOG_SENSOR(2)));
@@ -377,9 +392,12 @@ const Sensors = () => {
           setSelectedAnalogSensor(undefined);
           void fetchSensorData();
         });
-  };
+    },
+    [sendAnalogSensor, LL, fetchSensorData]
+  );
 
-  const RenderAnalogSensors = () => (
+  const RenderAnalogSensors = useMemo(
+    () => (
       <Table
         data={{ nodes: sensorData.as }}
         theme={analog_theme}
@@ -393,7 +411,7 @@ const Sensors = () => {
                 <HeaderCell stiff>
                   <Button
                     fullWidth
-                  style={{ fontSize: '14px', justifyContent: 'flex-start' }}
+                    style={HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE}
                     endIcon={getSortIcon(analog_sort.state, 'GPIO')}
                     onClick={() => analog_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'GPIO' })}
                   >
@@ -403,7 +421,7 @@ const Sensors = () => {
                 <HeaderCell resize>
                   <Button
                     fullWidth
-                  style={{ fontSize: '14px', justifyContent: 'flex-start' }}
+                    style={HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE}
                     endIcon={getSortIcon(analog_sort.state, 'NAME')}
                     onClick={() => analog_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'NAME' })}
                   >
@@ -413,7 +431,7 @@ const Sensors = () => {
                 <HeaderCell stiff>
                   <Button
                     fullWidth
-                  style={{ fontSize: '14px', justifyContent: 'flex-start' }}
+                    style={HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE}
                     endIcon={getSortIcon(analog_sort.state, 'TYPE')}
                     onClick={() => analog_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'TYPE' })}
                   >
@@ -423,9 +441,11 @@ const Sensors = () => {
                 <HeaderCell stiff>
                   <Button
                     fullWidth
-                  style={{ fontSize: '14px', justifyContent: 'flex-end' }}
+                    style={HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE_END}
                     endIcon={getSortIcon(analog_sort.state, 'VALUE')}
-                  onClick={() => analog_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'VALUE' })}
+                    onClick={() =>
+                      analog_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'VALUE' })
+                    }
                   >
                     {LL.VALUE(0)}
                   </Button>
@@ -433,17 +453,24 @@ const Sensors = () => {
               </HeaderRow>
             </Header>
             <Body>
-            {tableList.map((a: AnalogSensor) => (
+              {tableList.map((as: AnalogSensor) => (
-              <Row key={a.id} item={a} onClick={() => updateAnalogSensor(a)}>
+                <Row
-                <Cell stiff>{a.g}</Cell>
+                  style={{ color: as.s ? 'grey' : 'inherit' }}
-                <Cell>{a.n}</Cell>
+                  key={as.id}
-                <Cell stiff>{AnalogTypeNames[a.t]} </Cell>
+                  item={as}
-                {(a.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_OUT && a.g !== 25 && a.g !== 26) ||
+                  onClick={() => updateAnalogSensor(as)}
-                a.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_IN ||
+                >
-                a.t === AnalogType.PULSE ? (
+                  <Cell stiff>{as.g}</Cell>
-                  <Cell stiff>{a.v ? LL.ON() : LL.OFF()}</Cell>
+                  <Cell>{as.n}</Cell>
+                  <Cell stiff>{AnalogTypeNames[as.t - 1]} </Cell>
+                  {(as.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_OUT &&
+                    as.g !== GPIO_25 &&
+                    as.g !== GPIO_26) ||
+                  as.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_IN ||
+                  as.t === AnalogType.PULSE ? (
+                    <Cell stiff>{as.v ? LL.ON() : LL.OFF()}</Cell>
                   ) : (
-                  <Cell stiff>{a.t ? formatValue(a.v, a.u) : ''}</Cell>
+                    <Cell stiff>{formatValue(as.v, as.u)}</Cell>
                   )}
                 </Row>
               ))}
@@ -451,14 +478,90 @@ const Sensors = () => {
           </>
         )}
       </Table>
+    ),
+    [
+      analog_sort,
+      analog_theme,
+      getSortIcon,
+      sensorData.as,
+      LL,
+      updateAnalogSensor,
+      formatValue
+    ]
+  );
+
+  const RenderTemperatureSensors = useMemo(
+    () => (
+      <Table
+        data={{ nodes: sensorData.ts }}
+        theme={temperature_theme}
+        sort={temperature_sort}
+        layout={{ custom: true }}
+      >
+        {(tableList: TemperatureSensor[]) => (
+          <>
+            <Header>
+              <HeaderRow>
+                <HeaderCell resize>
+                  <Button
+                    fullWidth
+                    style={HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE}
+                    endIcon={getSortIcon(temperature_sort.state, 'NAME')}
+                    onClick={() =>
+                      temperature_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'NAME' })
+                    }
+                  >
+                    {LL.NAME(0)}
+                  </Button>
+                </HeaderCell>
+                <HeaderCell stiff>
+                  <Button
+                    fullWidth
+                    style={HEADER_BUTTON_STYLE_END}
+                    endIcon={getSortIcon(temperature_sort.state, 'VALUE')}
+                    onClick={() =>
+                      temperature_sort.fns.onToggleSort({ sortKey: 'VALUE' })
+                    }
+                  >
+                    {LL.VALUE(0)}
+                  </Button>
+                </HeaderCell>
+              </HeaderRow>
+            </Header>
+            <Body>
+              {tableList.map((ts: TemperatureSensor) => (
+                <Row
+                  style={{ color: ts.s ? 'grey' : 'inherit' }}
+                  key={ts.id}
+                  item={ts}
+                  onClick={() => updateTemperatureSensor(ts)}
+                >
+                  <Cell>{ts.n}</Cell>
+                  <Cell>{formatValue(ts.t, ts.u)}</Cell>
+                </Row>
+              ))}
+            </Body>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </Table>
+    ),
+    [
+      temperature_sort,
+      temperature_theme,
+      getSortIcon,
+      sensorData.ts,
+      LL,
+      updateTemperatureSensor,
+      formatValue
+    ]
   );
 
   return (
     <SectionContent>
-      <Typography sx={{ pb: 1 }} variant="h6" color="secondary">
+      <Typography sx={{ pb: 1 }} variant="h6" color="primary">
         {LL.TEMP_SENSORS()}
       </Typography>
-      <RenderTemperatureSensors />
+      {RenderTemperatureSensors}
       {selectedTemperatureSensor && (
         <DashboardSensorsTemperatureDialog
           open={temperatureDialogOpen}
@@ -471,10 +574,10 @@ const Sensors = () => {
           )}
         />
       )}
-      <Typography sx={{ pt: 4, pb: 1 }} variant="h6" color="secondary">
+      <Typography sx={{ pt: 4, pb: 1 }} variant="h6" color="primary">
         {LL.ANALOG_SENSORS()}
       </Typography>
-      <RenderAnalogSensors />
+      {RenderAnalogSensors}
       {selectedAnalogSensor && (
         <DashboardSensorsAnalogDialog
           open={analogDialogOpen}
@@ -482,16 +585,13 @@ const Sensors = () => {
           onSave={onAnalogDialogSave}
           creating={creating}
           selectedItem={selectedAnalogSensor}
-          validator={analogSensorItemValidation(
+          analogGPIOList={sensorData.available_gpios}
-            sensorData.as,
+          disabledTypeList={sensorData.exclude_types}
-            selectedAnalogSensor,
+          validator={analogSensorItemValidation(sensorData.as, selectedAnalogSensor)}
-            creating,
-            sensorData.platform
-          )}
         />
       )}
       {sensorData?.analog_enabled === true && me.admin && (
-        <Box mt={1} display="flex" flexWrap="wrap" justifyContent="flex-end">
+        <Box mt={2} display="flex" flexWrap="wrap" justifyContent="flex-end">
           <Button
             variant="outlined"
             color="primary"

interface/src/app/main/SensorsAnalogDialog.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
+import DoneIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Done';
 import RemoveIcon from '@mui/icons-material/RemoveCircleOutline';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
 import {
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   Grid,
   InputAdornment,
   MenuItem,
-  TextField,
   Typography
 } from '@mui/material';
 
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ interface DashboardSensorsAnalogDialogProps {
   onSave: (as: AnalogSensor) => void;
   creating: boolean;
   selectedItem: AnalogSensor;
+  analogGPIOList: number[];
+  disabledTypeList: number[];
   validator: Schema;
 }
 
@@ -43,13 +45,111 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
   onSave,
   creating,
   selectedItem,
+  analogGPIOList,
+  disabledTypeList,
   validator
 }: DashboardSensorsAnalogDialogProps) => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<AnalogSensor>(selectedItem);
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
 
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue((updater) =>
+        setEditItem(
+          (prev) =>
+            updater(
+              prev as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+            ) as unknown as AnalogSensor
+        )
+      ),
+    [setEditItem]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize helper functions to check sensor type conditions
+  const isCounterOrRate = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.COUNTER ||
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.RATE ||
+      (editItem.t >= AnalogType.CNT_0 && editItem.t <= AnalogType.CNT_2),
+    [editItem.t]
+  );
+  const isCounter = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.COUNTER ||
+      (editItem.t >= AnalogType.CNT_0 && editItem.t <= AnalogType.CNT_2),
+    [editItem.t]
+  );
+  const isFreqType = useMemo(
+    () => editItem.t >= AnalogType.FREQ_0 && editItem.t <= AnalogType.FREQ_2,
+    [editItem.t]
+  );
+  const isPWM = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.PWM_0 ||
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.PWM_1 ||
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.PWM_2,
+    [editItem.t]
+  );
+  const isDACOutGPIO = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_OUT &&
+      (editItem.g === 25 || editItem.g === 26),
+    [editItem.t, editItem.g]
+  );
+  const isDigitalOutGPIO = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      editItem.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_OUT &&
+      editItem.g !== 25 &&
+      editItem.g !== 26,
+    [editItem.t, editItem.g]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize menu items to avoid recreation on each render
+  const analogTypeMenuItems = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      AnalogTypeNames.map((val, i) => ({ name: val, value: i + 1 }))
+        .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+        .map(({ name, value }) => (
+          <MenuItem
+            key={name}
+            value={value}
+            disabled={disabledTypeList?.includes(value)}
+          >
+            {name}
+          </MenuItem>
+        )),
+    [disabledTypeList]
+  );
+
+  const uomMenuItems = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      DeviceValueUOM_s.map((val, i) => (
+        <MenuItem key={val} value={i}>
+          {val}
+        </MenuItem>
+      )),
+    []
+  );
+
+  const analogGPIOMenuItems = () =>
+    // add selectedItem.g to the list
+    [
+      ...(analogGPIOList?.includes(selectedItem.g) || selectedItem.g === undefined
+        ? analogGPIOList
+        : [selectedItem.g, ...analogGPIOList])
+    ]
+      .filter((gpio, idx, arr) => arr.indexOf(gpio) === idx)
+      .sort((a, b) => a - b)
+      .map((gpio: number) => {
+        return (
+          <MenuItem key={gpio} value={gpio}>
+            {gpio}
+          </MenuItem>
+        );
+      });
+
+  // Reset form when dialog opens or selectedItem changes
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
@@ -57,16 +157,16 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const handleClose = (
+  const handleClose = useCallback(
-    _event: React.SyntheticEvent,
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent, reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown') => {
-    reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown'
-  ) => {
       if (reason !== 'backdropClick') {
         onClose();
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [onClose]
+  );
 
-  const save = async () => {
+  const save = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(validator, editItem);
@@ -74,97 +174,84 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-  };
+  }, [validator, editItem, onSave]);
 
-  const remove = () => {
+  const remove = useCallback(() => {
-    editItem.d = true;
+    onSave({ ...editItem, d: true });
-    onSave(editItem);
+  }, [editItem, onSave]);
-  };
+
+  const dialogTitle = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      `${creating ? LL.ADD(1) + ' ' + LL.NEW(0) : LL.EDIT()} ${LL.ANALOG_SENSOR(0)}`,
+    [creating, LL]
+  );
 
   return (
     <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
-      <DialogTitle>
+      <DialogTitle>{dialogTitle}</DialogTitle>
-        {creating ? LL.ADD(1) + ' ' + LL.NEW(0) : LL.EDIT()}&nbsp;
-        {LL.ANALOG_SENSOR(0)}
-      </DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
         <Grid container spacing={2}>
-          <Grid>
           <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
             name="g"
             label="GPIO"
-              sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
+            value={editItem.g}
-              value={numberValue(editItem.g)}
+            sx={{ width: '9ch' }}
-              type="number"
+            disabled={editItem.s || !creating}
-              variant="outlined"
+            select
             onChange={updateFormValue}
-            />
+          >
-          </Grid>
+            {analogGPIOMenuItems()}
-          {creating && (
+          </ValidatedTextField>
-            <Grid>
-              <Box color="warning.main" mt={2}>
-                <Typography variant="body2">{LL.WARN_GPIO()}</Typography>
-              </Box>
-            </Grid>
-          )}
           <Grid>
             <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
               name="n"
               label={LL.NAME(0)}
               value={editItem.n}
               fullWidth
-              variant="outlined"
               onChange={updateFormValue}
             />
           </Grid>
           <Grid>
-            <TextField
+            <ValidatedTextField
               name="t"
               label={LL.TYPE(0)}
               value={editItem.t}
               fullWidth
               select
               onChange={updateFormValue}
+              disabled={editItem.s}
             >
-              {AnalogTypeNames.map((val, i) => (
+              {analogTypeMenuItems}
-                <MenuItem key={val} value={i}>
+            </ValidatedTextField>
-                  {val}
-                </MenuItem>
-              ))}
-            </TextField>
           </Grid>
-          {((editItem.t >= AnalogType.COUNTER && editItem.t <= AnalogType.RATE) ||
+          {(isCounterOrRate ||
-            (editItem.t >= AnalogType.FREQ_0 &&
+            isFreqType ||
-              editItem.t <= AnalogType.FREQ_2)) && (
+            editItem.t === AnalogType.ADC ||
+            editItem.t === AnalogType.TIMER) && (
             <Grid>
-              <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="u"
                 label={LL.UNIT()}
                 value={editItem.u}
                 sx={{ width: '15ch' }}
                 select
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
               >
-                {DeviceValueUOM_s.map((val, i) => (
+                {uomMenuItems}
-                  <MenuItem key={val} value={i}>
+              </ValidatedTextField>
-                    {val}
-                  </MenuItem>
-                ))}
-              </TextField>
             </Grid>
           )}
           {editItem.t === AnalogType.ADC && (
             <Grid>
-              <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="o"
                 label={LL.OFFSET()}
                 value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                 type="number"
                 sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
-                variant="outlined"
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
                 slotProps={{
                   input: {
                     startAdornment: (
@@ -178,14 +265,14 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
           )}
           {editItem.t === AnalogType.NTC && (
             <Grid>
-              <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="o"
                 label={LL.OFFSET()}
                 value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                 sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
                 type="number"
-                variant="outlined"
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
                 slotProps={{
                   input: {
                     startAdornment: (
@@ -197,16 +284,16 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
               />
             </Grid>
           )}
-          {editItem.t === AnalogType.COUNTER && (
+          {isCounter && (
             <Grid>
-              <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="o"
                 label={LL.STARTVALUE()}
                 value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                 type="number"
                 sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
-                variant="outlined"
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
                 slotProps={{
                   htmlInput: { step: '0.001' }
                 }}
@@ -215,88 +302,90 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
           )}
           {editItem.t === AnalogType.RGB && (
             <Grid>
-              <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="o"
                 label={'RGB ' + LL.VALUE(0)}
                 value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                 type="number"
                 sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
-                variant="outlined"
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
               />
             </Grid>
           )}
-          {editItem.t >= AnalogType.COUNTER && editItem.t <= AnalogType.RATE && (
+          {(isCounterOrRate ||
+            isFreqType ||
+            editItem.t === AnalogType.ADC ||
+            editItem.t === AnalogType.TIMER) && (
             <Grid>
-              <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="f"
                 label={LL.FACTOR()}
                 value={numberValue(editItem.f)}
-                sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
+                sx={{ width: '14ch' }}
                 type="number"
-                variant="outlined"
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
                 slotProps={{
                   htmlInput: { step: '0.001' }
                 }}
               />
             </Grid>
           )}
-          {editItem.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_OUT &&
+          {isDACOutGPIO && (
-            (editItem.g === 25 || editItem.g === 26) && (
             <Grid>
-                <TextField
+              <ValidatedTextField
                 name="o"
                 label={LL.VALUE(0)}
                 value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                 sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
                 type="number"
-                  variant="outlined"
                 onChange={updateFormValue}
+                disabled={editItem.s}
                 slotProps={{
                   htmlInput: { min: '0', max: '255', step: '1' }
                 }}
               />
             </Grid>
           )}
-          {editItem.t === AnalogType.DIGITAL_OUT &&
+          {isDigitalOutGPIO && (
-            editItem.g !== 25 &&
-            editItem.g !== 26 && (
             <>
               <Grid>
-                  <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="o"
                   label={LL.VALUE(0)}
                   value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                   select
-                    variant="outlined"
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                 >
                   <MenuItem value={0}>{LL.OFF()}</MenuItem>
                   <MenuItem value={1}>{LL.ON()}</MenuItem>
-                  </TextField>
+                </ValidatedTextField>
               </Grid>
               <Grid>
-                  <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="f"
                   label={LL.POLARITY()}
                   value={editItem.f}
                   sx={{ width: '15ch' }}
                   select
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                 >
                   <MenuItem value={1}>{LL.ACTIVEHIGH()}</MenuItem>
                   <MenuItem value={-1}>{LL.ACTIVELOW()}</MenuItem>
-                  </TextField>
+                </ValidatedTextField>
               </Grid>
               <Grid>
-                  <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="u"
                   label={LL.STARTVALUE()}
                   sx={{ width: '15ch' }}
                   value={editItem.u}
                   select
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                 >
                   <MenuItem value={0}>{LL.UNCHANGED()}</MenuItem>
                   <MenuItem value={1}>
@@ -305,23 +394,21 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
                   <MenuItem value={2}>
                     {LL.ALWAYS()}&nbsp;{LL.ON()}
                   </MenuItem>
-                  </TextField>
+                </ValidatedTextField>
               </Grid>
             </>
           )}
-          {(editItem.t === AnalogType.PWM_0 ||
+          {isPWM && (
-            editItem.t === AnalogType.PWM_1 ||
-            editItem.t === AnalogType.PWM_2) && (
             <>
               <Grid>
-                <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="f"
                   label={LL.FREQ()}
                   value={numberValue(editItem.f)}
                   type="number"
-                  variant="outlined"
                   sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                   slotProps={{
                     input: {
                       startAdornment: (
@@ -333,14 +420,14 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
                 />
               </Grid>
               <Grid>
-                <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="o"
                   label={LL.DUTY_CYCLE()}
                   value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
                   type="number"
                   sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
-                  variant="outlined"
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                   slotProps={{
                     input: {
                       startAdornment: (
@@ -356,27 +443,28 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
           {editItem.t === AnalogType.PULSE && (
             <>
               <Grid>
-                <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="o"
                   label={LL.POLARITY()}
                   value={editItem.o}
                   sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
                   select
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                 >
                   <MenuItem value={0}>{LL.ACTIVEHIGH()}</MenuItem>
                   <MenuItem value={1}>{LL.ACTIVELOW()}</MenuItem>
-                </TextField>
+                </ValidatedTextField>
               </Grid>
               <Grid>
-                <TextField
+                <ValidatedTextField
                   name="f"
                   label="Pulse"
                   value={numberValue(editItem.f)}
                   type="number"
                   sx={{ width: '15ch' }}
-                  variant="outlined"
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  disabled={editItem.s}
                   slotProps={{
                     input: {
                       startAdornment: (
@@ -390,12 +478,43 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
             </>
           )}
         </Grid>
+        {fieldErrors && Object.keys(fieldErrors).length > 0 && (
+          <Box mt={1}>
+            {Object.values(fieldErrors).map((errArr, idx) =>
+              Array.isArray(errArr)
+                ? errArr.map((err, j) => (
+                    <Typography
+                      key={`${idx}-${j}`}
+                      color="error"
+                      variant="caption"
+                      display="block"
+                    >
+                      {err.message}
+                    </Typography>
+                  ))
+                : null
+            )}
+          </Box>
+        )}
+        {editItem.s && (
+          <Grid>
+            <Typography mt={1} color="warning.main" variant="body2">
+              <WarningIcon
+                fontSize="small"
+                sx={{ mr: 1, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
+                color="warning"
+              />
+              {LL.SYSTEM(0)} {LL.SENSOR(0)}
+            </Typography>
+          </Grid>
+        )}
       </DialogContent>
       <DialogActions>
         {!creating && (
           <Box flexGrow={1} sx={{ '& button': { mt: 0 } }}>
             <Button
               startIcon={<RemoveIcon />}
+              disabled={editItem.s}
               variant="outlined"
               color="warning"
               onClick={remove}
@@ -413,7 +532,7 @@ const SensorsAnalogDialog = ({
           {LL.CANCEL()}
         </Button>
         <Button
-          startIcon={<WarningIcon color="warning" />}
+          startIcon={<DoneIcon />}
           variant="outlined"
           onClick={save}
           color="primary"

interface/src/app/main/SensorsTemperatureDialog.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
+import DoneIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Done';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
 import {
   Box,
@@ -33,6 +34,12 @@ interface SensorsTemperatureDialogProps {
   validator: Schema;
 }
 
+// Constants
+const OFFSET_MIN = -5;
+const OFFSET_MAX = 5;
+const OFFSET_STEP = 0.1;
+const TEMP_UNIT = '°C';
+
 const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
   open,
   onClose,
@@ -43,7 +50,18 @@ const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
   const [editItem, setEditItem] = useState<TemperatureSensor>(selectedItem);
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setEditItem);
+
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValue(
+        setEditItem as unknown as (
+          updater: (
+            prevState: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>
+          ) => Record<string, unknown>
+        ) => void
+      ),
+    [setEditItem]
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (open) {
@@ -52,16 +70,16 @@ const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
     }
   }, [open, selectedItem]);
 
-  const handleClose = (
+  const handleClose = useCallback(
-    _event: React.SyntheticEvent,
+    (_event: React.SyntheticEvent, reason?: string) => {
-    reason: 'backdropClick' | 'escapeKeyDown'
-  ) => {
       if (reason !== 'backdropClick') {
         onClose();
       }
-  };
+    },
+    [onClose]
+  );
 
-  const save = async () => {
+  const save = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(validator, editItem);
@@ -69,15 +87,31 @@ const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-  };
+  }, [validator, editItem, onSave]);
+
+  const dialogTitle = useMemo(() => `${LL.EDIT()} ${LL.TEMP_SENSOR()}`, [LL]);
+
+  const offsetValue = useMemo(() => numberValue(editItem.o), [editItem.o]);
+
+  const slotProps = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      input: {
+        startAdornment: <InputAdornment position="start">{TEMP_UNIT}</InputAdornment>
+      },
+      htmlInput: {
+        min: OFFSET_MIN,
+        max: OFFSET_MAX,
+        step: OFFSET_STEP
+      }
+    }),
+    []
+  );
 
   return (
     <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
-      <DialogTitle>
+      <DialogTitle>{dialogTitle}</DialogTitle>
-        {LL.EDIT()}&nbsp;{LL.TEMP_SENSOR()}
-      </DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent dividers>
-        <Box color="warning.main" p={0} pl={0} pr={0} mt={0} mb={2}>
+        <Box color="warning.main" mb={2}>
           <Typography variant="body2">
             {LL.ID_OF(LL.SENSOR(0))}: {editItem.id}
           </Typography>
@@ -85,7 +119,7 @@ const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
         <Grid container spacing={2}>
           <Grid>
             <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+              fieldErrors={fieldErrors ?? {}}
               name="n"
               label={LL.NAME(0)}
               value={editItem.n}
@@ -97,22 +131,27 @@ const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
             <TextField
               name="o"
               label={LL.OFFSET()}
-              value={numberValue(editItem.o)}
+              value={offsetValue}
               sx={{ width: '11ch' }}
               type="number"
               variant="outlined"
               onChange={updateFormValue}
-              slotProps={{
+              slotProps={slotProps}
-                input: {
-                  startAdornment: (
-                    <InputAdornment position="start">°C</InputAdornment>
-                  )
-                },
-                htmlInput: { min: '-5', max: '5', step: '0.1' }
-              }}
             />
           </Grid>
         </Grid>
+        {editItem.s && (
+          <Grid>
+            <Typography mt={1} color="warning.main" variant="body2">
+              <WarningIcon
+                fontSize="small"
+                sx={{ mr: 1, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
+                color="warning"
+              />
+              {LL.SYSTEM(0)} {LL.SENSOR(0)}
+            </Typography>
+          </Grid>
+        )}
       </DialogContent>
       <DialogActions>
         <Button
@@ -124,7 +163,7 @@ const SensorsTemperatureDialog = ({
           {LL.CANCEL()}
         </Button>
         <Button
-          startIcon={<WarningIcon color="warning" />}
+          startIcon={<DoneIcon />}
           variant="outlined"
           onClick={save}
           color="primary"

interface/src/app/main/UserProfile.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext } from 'react';
+
+import PersonIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Person';
+import {
+  Avatar,
+  Box,
+  Button,
+  Divider,
+  List,
+  ListItem,
+  ListItemText,
+  Typography
+} from '@mui/material';
+
+import { AuthenticatedContext } from '@/contexts/authentication';
+import { SectionContent, useLayoutTitle } from 'components';
+import { LanguageSelector } from 'components/inputs';
+import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
+
+const UserProfileComponent = () => {
+  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
+  const { me, signOut } = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
+
+  useLayoutTitle(LL.USER_PROFILE());
+
+  const handleSignOut = useCallback(() => {
+    signOut(true);
+  }, [signOut]);
+
+  return (
+    <SectionContent>
+      <List sx={{ flexGrow: 1 }}>
+        <ListItem disablePadding>
+          <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#9e9e9e', color: 'white' }}>
+            <PersonIcon />
+          </Avatar>
+          <ListItemText
+            sx={{ pl: 2, color: '#2196f3' }}
+            primary={me.username}
+            secondary={'(' + (me.admin ? LL.ADMINISTRATOR() : LL.GUEST()) + ')'}
+          />
+        </ListItem>
+      </List>
+      <Box mt={2} mb={2} display="flex" alignItems="center">
+        <Typography mr={2} variant="body1" align="center">
+          {LL.LANGUAGE()}:
+        </Typography>
+        <LanguageSelector />
+      </Box>
+      <Divider />
+      <Button
+        sx={{ mt: 2 }}
+        variant="outlined"
+        color="primary"
+        onClick={handleSignOut}
+      >
+        {LL.SIGN_OUT()}
+      </Button>
+    </SectionContent>
+  );
+};
+
+const UserProfile = memo(UserProfileComponent);
+
+export default UserProfile;

interface/src/app/main/deviceValue.ts

@@ -2,27 +2,30 @@ import type { TranslationFunctions } from 'i18n/i18n-types';
 
 import { DeviceValueUOM, DeviceValueUOM_s } from './types';
 
+// Cache NumberFormat instances for better performance
+const numberFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat();
+const numberFormatterWithDecimal = new Intl.NumberFormat(undefined, {
+  minimumFractionDigits: 1
+});
+
 const formatDurationMin = (LL: TranslationFunctions, duration_min: number) => {
-  const days = Math.trunc((duration_min * 60000) / 86400000);
+  const totalMs = duration_min * 60000;
-  const hours = Math.trunc((duration_min * 60000) / 3600000) % 24;
+  const days = Math.trunc(totalMs / 86400000);
-  const minutes = Math.trunc((duration_min * 60000) / 60000) % 60;
+  const hours = Math.trunc(totalMs / 3600000) % 24;
+  const minutes = Math.trunc(duration_min) % 60;
 
-  let formatted = '';
+  const parts: string[] = [];
   if (days) {
-    formatted += LL.NUM_DAYS({ num: days });
+    parts.push(LL.NUM_DAYS({ num: days }));
   }
-
   if (hours) {
-    if (formatted) formatted += ' ';
+    parts.push(LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: hours }));
-    formatted += LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: hours });
   }
-
   if (minutes) {
-    if (formatted) formatted += ' ';
+    parts.push(LL.NUM_MINUTES({ num: minutes }));
-    formatted += LL.NUM_MINUTES({ num: minutes });
   }
 
-  return formatted;
+  return parts.join(' ');
 };
 
 export function formatValue(
@@ -30,18 +33,21 @@ export function formatValue(
   value?: unknown,
   uom?: DeviceValueUOM
 ) {
+  // Handle non-numeric values or missing data
   if (typeof value !== 'number' || uom === undefined || value === undefined) {
     if (value === undefined || typeof value === 'boolean') {
       return '';
     }
+    // Type assertion is safe here since we know it's not a number, boolean, or undefined
     return (
       (value as string) +
-      (value === '' || uom === undefined || uom === 0
+      (value === '' || uom === undefined || uom === DeviceValueUOM.NONE
         ? ''
         : ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom])
     );
   }
 
+  // Handle numeric values
   switch (uom) {
     case DeviceValueUOM.HOURS:
       return value ? formatDurationMin(LL, value * 60) : LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: 0 });
@@ -50,18 +56,12 @@ export function formatValue(
     case DeviceValueUOM.SECONDS:
       return LL.NUM_SECONDS({ num: value });
     case DeviceValueUOM.NONE:
-      return new Intl.NumberFormat().format(value);
+      return numberFormatter.format(value);
     case DeviceValueUOM.DEGREES:
     case DeviceValueUOM.DEGREES_R:
     case DeviceValueUOM.FAHRENHEIT:
-      return (
+      return numberFormatterWithDecimal.format(value) + ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom];
-        new Intl.NumberFormat(undefined, {
-          minimumFractionDigits: 1
-        }).format(value) +
-        ' ' +
-        DeviceValueUOM_s[uom]
-      );
     default:
-      return new Intl.NumberFormat().format(value) + ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom];
+      return numberFormatter.format(value) + ' ' + DeviceValueUOM_s[uom];
   }
 }

interface/src/app/main/types.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ export interface Settings {
   modbus_port: number;
   modbus_max_clients: number;
   modbus_timeout: number;
+  email_enabled: boolean;
+  email_ssl?: boolean;
+  email_starttls?: boolean;
+  email_server: string;
+  email_port: number;
+  email_login: string;
+  email_pass: string;
+  email_sender: string;
+  email_recp: string;
+  email_subject: string;
   developer_mode: boolean;
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +70,7 @@ export interface Stat {
 }
 
 export interface Activity {
-  stats: Stat[];
+  readonly stats: readonly Stat[];
 }
 
 export interface Device {
@@ -82,38 +92,43 @@ export interface TemperatureSensor {
   t?: number; // temp, optional
   o: number; // offset
   u: number; // uom
+  s: boolean; // system sensor flag
   o_n?: string;
 }
 
 export interface AnalogSensor {
   id: number;
   g: number; // GPIO
-  n: string;
+  n: string; // name
-  v: number;
+  v: number; // value
-  u: number;
+  u: number; // uom
-  o: number;
+  o: number; // offset
-  f: number;
+  f: number; // factor
-  t: number;
+  t: number; // type
   d: boolean; // deleted flag
-  o_n?: string;
+  s: boolean; // system sensor flag
+  o_n?: string; // original name
 }
 
 export interface WriteTemperatureSensor {
   id: string;
   name: string;
   offset: number;
+  is_system: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface SensorData {
   ts: TemperatureSensor[];
   as: AnalogSensor[];
   analog_enabled: boolean;
+  available_gpios: number[];
+  exclude_types: number[];
   platform: string;
 }
 
 export interface CoreData {
-  connected: boolean;
+  readonly connected: boolean;
-  devices: Device[];
+  readonly devices: readonly Device[];
 }
 
 export interface DashboardItem {
@@ -122,11 +137,12 @@ export interface DashboardItem {
   n?: string; // name, optional
   dv?: DeviceValue; // device value, optional
   nodes?: DashboardItem[]; // children nodes, optional
+  parentNode: DashboardItem; // to stop lint errors
 }
 
 export interface DashboardData {
-  connected: boolean; // true if connected to EMS bus
+  readonly connected: boolean; // true if connected to EMS bus
-  nodes: DashboardItem[];
+  readonly nodes: readonly DashboardItem[];
 }
 
 export interface DeviceValue {
@@ -139,10 +155,11 @@ export interface DeviceValue {
   s?: string; // steps for up/down, optional
   m?: number; // min, optional
   x?: number; // max, optional
+  [key: string]: unknown;
 }
 
 export interface DeviceData {
-  nodes: DeviceValue[];
+  readonly nodes: readonly DeviceValue[];
 }
 
 export interface DeviceEntity {
@@ -189,13 +206,13 @@ export enum DeviceValueUOM {
   MBAR,
   LH,
   CTKWH,
-  HZ
+  HERTZ
 }
 
 export const DeviceValueUOM_s = [
   '',
   '°C',
-  '°C',
+  '°C Rel',
   '%',
   'l/min',
   'kWh',
@@ -221,11 +238,10 @@ export const DeviceValueUOM_s = [
   'l/h',
   'ct/kWh',
   'Hz'
-];
+] as const;
 
 export enum AnalogType {
   REMOVED = -1,
-  NOTUSED = 0,
   DIGITAL_IN = 1,
   COUNTER = 2,
   ADC = 3,
@@ -240,31 +256,34 @@ export enum AnalogType {
   PULSE = 12,
   FREQ_0 = 13,
   FREQ_1 = 14,
-  FREQ_2 = 15
+  FREQ_2 = 15,
+  CNT_0 = 16,
+  CNT_1 = 17,
+  CNT_2 = 18
 }
 
 export const AnalogTypeNames = [
-  '(disabled)',
+  'Digital In', // 1
-  'Digital In',
+  'Counter', // 2
-  'Counter',
+  'ADC In', // 3
-  'ADC In',
+  'Timer', // 4
-  'Timer',
+  'Rate', // 5
-  'Rate',
+  'Digital Out', // 6
-  'Digital Out',
+  'PWM 0', // 7
-  'PWM 0',
+  'PWM 1', // 8
-  'PWM 1',
+  'PWM 2', // 9
-  'PWM 2',
+  'NTC Temp', // 10
-  'NTC Temp.',
+  'RGB Led', // 11
-  'RGB Led',
+  'Pulse', // 12
-  'Pulse',
+  'Freq 0', // 13
-  'Freq 0',
+  'Freq 1', // 14
-  'Freq 1',
+  'Freq 2', // 15
-  'Freq 2'
+  'Counter 0', // 16
-];
+  'Counter 1', // 17
+  'Counter 2' // 18
+] as const;
 
-type BoardProfiles = Record<string, string>;
+export const BOARD_PROFILES = {
-
-export const BOARD_PROFILES: BoardProfiles = {
   S32: 'BBQKees Gateway S32',
   S32S3: 'BBQKees Gateway S3',
   E32: 'BBQKees Gateway E32',
@@ -278,7 +297,9 @@ export const BOARD_PROFILES: BoardProfiles = {
   C3MINI: 'Wemos C3 Mini',
   S2MINI: 'Wemos S2 Mini',
   S3MINI: 'Liligo S3'
-};
+} as const;
+
+export type BoardProfileKey = keyof typeof BOARD_PROFILES;
 
 export interface BoardProfile {
   board_profile: string;
@@ -315,6 +336,7 @@ export interface WriteAnalogSensor {
   uom: number;
   type: number;
   deleted: boolean;
+  is_system: boolean;
 }
 
 export enum DeviceEntityMask {
@@ -346,7 +368,7 @@ export interface ScheduleItem {
 }
 
 export interface Schedule {
-  schedule: ScheduleItem[];
+  readonly schedule: readonly ScheduleItem[];
 }
 
 export interface ModuleItem {
@@ -364,7 +386,7 @@ export interface ModuleItem {
 }
 
 export interface Modules {
-  modules: ModuleItem[];
+  readonly modules: readonly ModuleItem[];
 }
 
 export enum ScheduleFlag {
@@ -413,7 +435,7 @@ export interface EntityItem {
 }
 
 export interface Entities {
-  entities: EntityItem[];
+  readonly entities: readonly EntityItem[];
 }
 
 // matches emsdevice.h DeviceType
@@ -469,4 +491,4 @@ export const DeviceValueTypeNames = [
   'ENUM',
   'RAW',
   'CMD'
-];
+] as const;

interface/src/app/main/validators.ts

@@ -11,273 +11,158 @@ import type {
   TemperatureSensor
 } from './types';
 
-export const GPIO_VALIDATOR = {
+// Constants
-  validator(
+const ERROR_MESSAGES = {
-    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
+  GPIO_INVALID: 'Must be an valid GPIO port',
-    value: number,
+  NAME_DUPLICATE: 'Name already in use',
-    callback: (error?: string) => void
+  GPIO_DUPLICATE: 'GPIO already in use',
-  ) {
+  VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE: 'Value out of range',
-    if (
+  HEX_REQUIRED: 'Is required and must be in hex format'
-      value &&
+} as const;
-      (value === 1 ||
-        (value >= 6 && value <= 11) ||
-        value === 20 ||
-        value === 24 ||
-        (value >= 28 && value <= 31) ||
-        value > 40 ||
-        value < 0)
-    ) {
-      callback('Must be an valid GPIO port');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
-};
 
-export const GPIO_VALIDATORR = {
+const VALIDATION_LIMITS = {
-  validator(
+  PORT_MIN: 0,
-    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
+  PORT_MAX: 65535,
-    value: number,
+  MODBUS_MAX_CLIENTS_MIN: 0,
-    callback: (error?: string) => void
+  MODBUS_MAX_CLIENTS_MAX: 50,
-  ) {
+  MODBUS_TIMEOUT_MIN: 100,
-    if (
+  MODBUS_TIMEOUT_MAX: 20000,
-      value &&
+  SYSLOG_MARK_INTERVAL_MIN: 0,
-      (value === 1 ||
+  SYSLOG_MARK_INTERVAL_MAX: 3600,
-        (value >= 6 && value <= 11) ||
+  SHOWER_MIN_DURATION_MIN: 10,
-        (value >= 16 && value <= 17) ||
+  SHOWER_MIN_DURATION_MAX: 360,
-        value === 20 ||
+  SHOWER_ALERT_TRIGGER_MIN: 1,
-        value === 24 ||
+  SHOWER_ALERT_TRIGGER_MAX: 20,
-        (value >= 28 && value <= 31) ||
+  SHOWER_ALERT_COLDSHOT_MIN: 1,
-        value > 40 ||
+  SHOWER_ALERT_COLDSHOT_MAX: 10,
-        value < 0)
+  REMOTE_TIMEOUT_MIN: 1,
-    ) {
+  REMOTE_TIMEOUT_MAX: 240,
-      callback('Must be an valid GPIO port');
+  OFFSET_MIN: 0,
-    } else {
+  OFFSET_MAX: 255,
-      callback();
+  COMMAND_MIN: 1,
-    }
+  COMMAND_MAX: 300,
-  }
+  NAME_MAX_LENGTH: 19,
-};
+  HEX_BASE: 16
+} as const;
 
-export const GPIO_VALIDATORC3 = {
+type ValidationRules = Array<{
-  validator(
+  required?: boolean;
-    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
+  message?: string;
-    value: number,
+  [key: string]: unknown;
-    callback: (error?: string) => void
+}>;
-  ) {
-    if (value && ((value >= 11 && value <= 19) || value > 21 || value < 0)) {
-      callback('Must be an valid GPIO port');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
-};
 
-export const GPIO_VALIDATORS2 = {
+export const createSettingsValidator = (settings: Settings) => {
-  validator(
+  const schema: Record<string, ValidationRules> = {};
-    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
-    value: number,
-    callback: (error?: string) => void
-  ) {
-    if (
-      value &&
-      ((value >= 19 && value <= 20) ||
-        (value >= 22 && value <= 32) ||
-        value > 40 ||
-        value < 0)
-    ) {
-      callback('Must be an valid GPIO port');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
-};
 
-export const GPIO_VALIDATORS3 = {
+  // Syslog validations
-  validator(
+  if (settings.syslog_enabled) {
-    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
+    schema.syslog_host = [
-    value: number,
-    callback: (error?: string) => void
-  ) {
-    if (
-      value &&
-      ((value >= 19 && value <= 20) ||
-        (value >= 22 && value <= 37) ||
-        (value >= 39 && value <= 42) ||
-        value > 48 ||
-        value < 0)
-    ) {
-      callback('Must be an valid GPIO port');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-export const createSettingsValidator = (settings: Settings) =>
-  new Schema({
-    ...(settings.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' &&
-      settings.platform === 'ESP32' && {
-        led_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'LED GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATOR
-        ],
-        dallas_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATOR
-        ],
-        pbutton_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Button GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATOR
-        ],
-        tx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Tx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATOR
-        ],
-        rx_gpio: [{ required: true, message: 'Rx GPIO is required' }, GPIO_VALIDATOR]
-      }),
-    ...(settings.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' &&
-      settings.platform === 'ESP32C3' && {
-        led_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'LED GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORC3
-        ],
-        dallas_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORC3
-        ],
-        pbutton_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Button GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORC3
-        ],
-        tx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Tx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORC3
-        ],
-        rx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Rx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORC3
-        ]
-      }),
-    ...(settings.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' &&
-      settings.platform === 'ESP32S2' && {
-        led_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'LED GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS2
-        ],
-        dallas_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS2
-        ],
-        pbutton_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Button GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS2
-        ],
-        tx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Tx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS2
-        ],
-        rx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Rx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS2
-        ]
-      }),
-    ...(settings.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' &&
-      settings.platform === 'ESP32S3' && {
-        led_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'LED GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS3
-        ],
-        dallas_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS3
-        ],
-        pbutton_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Button GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS3
-        ],
-        tx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Tx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS3
-        ],
-        rx_gpio: [
-          { required: true, message: 'Rx GPIO is required' },
-          GPIO_VALIDATORS3
-        ]
-      }),
-    ...(settings.syslog_enabled && {
-      syslog_host: [
       { required: true, message: 'Host is required' },
       IP_OR_HOSTNAME_VALIDATOR
-      ],
+    ];
-      syslog_port: [
+    schema.syslog_port = [
       { required: true, message: 'Port is required' },
-        { type: 'number', min: 0, max: 65535, message: 'Invalid Port' }
+      {
-      ],
+        type: 'number',
-      syslog_mark_interval: [
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.PORT_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.PORT_MAX,
+        message: 'Invalid Port'
+      }
+    ];
+    schema.syslog_mark_interval = [
       { required: true, message: 'Mark interval is required' },
-        { type: 'number', min: 0, max: 10, message: 'Must be between 0 and 10' }
+      {
-      ]
+        type: 'number',
-    }),
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SYSLOG_MARK_INTERVAL_MIN,
-    ...(settings.modbus_enabled && {
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SYSLOG_MARK_INTERVAL_MAX,
-      modbus_max_clients: [
+        message: `Must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SYSLOG_MARK_INTERVAL_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SYSLOG_MARK_INTERVAL_MAX}`
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+
+  // Modbus validations
+  if (settings.modbus_enabled) {
+    schema.modbus_max_clients = [
       { required: true, message: 'Max clients is required' },
-        { type: 'number', min: 0, max: 50, message: 'Invalid number' }
+      {
-      ],
+        type: 'number',
-      modbus_port: [
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.MODBUS_MAX_CLIENTS_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.MODBUS_MAX_CLIENTS_MAX,
+        message: 'Invalid number'
+      }
+    ];
+    schema.modbus_port = [
       { required: true, message: 'Port is required' },
-        { type: 'number', min: 0, max: 65535, message: 'Invalid Port' }
+      {
-      ],
+        type: 'number',
-      modbus_timeout: [
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.PORT_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.PORT_MAX,
+        message: 'Invalid Port'
+      }
+    ];
+    schema.modbus_timeout = [
       { required: true, message: 'Timeout is required' },
       {
         type: 'number',
-          min: 100,
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.MODBUS_TIMEOUT_MIN,
-          max: 20000,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.MODBUS_TIMEOUT_MAX,
-          message: 'Must be between 100 and 20000'
+        message: `Must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.MODBUS_TIMEOUT_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.MODBUS_TIMEOUT_MAX}`
       }
-      ]
+    ];
-    }),
-    ...(settings.shower_timer && {
-      shower_min_duration: [
-        {
-          type: 'number',
-          min: 10,
-          max: 360,
-          message: 'Time must be between 10 and 360 seconds'
   }
-      ]
-    }),
-    ...(settings.shower_alert && {
-      shower_alert_trigger: [
-        {
-          type: 'number',
-          min: 1,
-          max: 20,
-          message: 'Time must be between 1 and 20 minutes'
-        }
-      ],
-      shower_alert_coldshot: [
-        {
-          type: 'number',
-          min: 1,
-          max: 10,
-          message: 'Time must be between 1 and 10 seconds'
-        }
-      ]
-    }),
-    ...(settings.remote_timeout_en && {
-      remote_timeout: [
-        {
-          type: 'number',
-          min: 1,
-          max: 240,
-          message: 'Timeout must be between 1 and 240 hours'
-        }
-      ]
-    })
-  });
 
-export const uniqueNameValidator = (schedule: ScheduleItem[], o_name?: string) => ({
+  // Shower timer validations
+  if (settings.shower_timer) {
+    schema.shower_min_duration = [
+      {
+        type: 'number',
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_MIN_DURATION_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_MIN_DURATION_MAX,
+        message: `Time must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_MIN_DURATION_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_MIN_DURATION_MAX} seconds`
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+
+  // Shower alert validations
+  if (settings.shower_alert) {
+    schema.shower_alert_trigger = [
+      {
+        type: 'number',
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_TRIGGER_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_TRIGGER_MAX,
+        message: `Time must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_TRIGGER_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_TRIGGER_MAX} minutes`
+      }
+    ];
+    schema.shower_alert_coldshot = [
+      {
+        type: 'number',
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_COLDSHOT_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_COLDSHOT_MAX,
+        message: `Time must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_COLDSHOT_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.SHOWER_ALERT_COLDSHOT_MAX} seconds`
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+
+  // Remote timeout validations
+  if (settings.remote_timeout_en) {
+    schema.remote_timeout = [
+      {
+        type: 'number',
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.REMOTE_TIMEOUT_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.REMOTE_TIMEOUT_MAX,
+        message: `Timeout must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.REMOTE_TIMEOUT_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.REMOTE_TIMEOUT_MAX} hours`
+      }
+    ];
+  }
+
+  return new Schema(schema);
+};
+
+// Generic unique name validator factory
+const createUniqueNameValidator = <T extends { name: string }>(
+  items: T[],
+  originalName?: string
+) => ({
   validator(
     _rule: InternalRuleItem,
     name: string,
@@ -285,43 +170,22 @@ export const uniqueNameValidator = (schedule: ScheduleItem[], o_name?: string) =
   ) {
     if (
       name !== '' &&
-      (o_name === undefined || o_name.toLowerCase() !== name.toLowerCase()) &&
+      (originalName === undefined ||
-      schedule.find((si) => si.name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase())
+        originalName.toLowerCase() !== name.toLowerCase()) &&
+      items.find((item) => item.name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase())
     ) {
-      callback('Name already in use');
+      callback(ERROR_MESSAGES.NAME_DUPLICATE);
-    } else {
+      return;
+    }
     callback();
   }
-  }
 });
 
-export const schedulerItemValidation = (
+// Generic field name validator (for cases where the name field has different property names)
-  schedule: ScheduleItem[],
+const createUniqueFieldNameValidator = <T>(
-  scheduleItem: ScheduleItem
+  items: T[],
-) =>
+  getName: (item: T) => string,
-  new Schema({
+  originalName?: string
-    name: [
-      {
-        type: 'string',
-        pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,19}$/,
-        message: "Must be <20 characters: alphanumeric or '_'"
-      },
-      ...[uniqueNameValidator(schedule, scheduleItem.o_name)]
-    ],
-    cmd: [
-      { required: true, message: 'Command is required' },
-      {
-        type: 'string',
-        min: 1,
-        max: 300,
-        message: 'Command must be 1-300 characters'
-      }
-    ]
-  });
-
-export const uniqueCustomNameValidator = (
-  entity: EntityItem[],
-  o_name?: string
 ) => ({
   validator(
     _rule: InternalRuleItem,
@@ -329,58 +193,91 @@ export const uniqueCustomNameValidator = (
     callback: (error?: string) => void
   ) {
     if (
-      (o_name === undefined || o_name.toLowerCase() !== name.toLowerCase()) &&
+      name !== '' &&
-      entity.find((ei) => ei.name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase())
+      (originalName === undefined ||
+        originalName.toLowerCase() !== name.toLowerCase()) &&
+      items.find((item) => getName(item).toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase())
     ) {
-      callback('Name already in use');
+      callback(ERROR_MESSAGES.NAME_DUPLICATE);
-    } else {
+      return;
+    }
     callback();
   }
-  }
 });
 
+const NAME_PATTERN_BASE = '[a-zA-Z0-9_]';
+const NAME_PATTERN_MESSAGE = `Must be <${VALIDATION_LIMITS.NAME_MAX_LENGTH + 1} characters: alphanumeric or '_'`;
+
+const NAME_PATTERN = {
+  type: 'string' as const,
+  pattern: new RegExp(
+    `^${NAME_PATTERN_BASE}{0,${VALIDATION_LIMITS.NAME_MAX_LENGTH}}$`
+  ),
+  message: NAME_PATTERN_MESSAGE
+};
+
+const NAME_PATTERN_REQUIRED = {
+  type: 'string' as const,
+  pattern: new RegExp(
+    `^${NAME_PATTERN_BASE}{1,${VALIDATION_LIMITS.NAME_MAX_LENGTH}}$`
+  ),
+  message: NAME_PATTERN_MESSAGE
+};
+
+export const uniqueNameValidator = (schedule: ScheduleItem[], o_name?: string) =>
+  createUniqueNameValidator(schedule, o_name);
+
+export const schedulerItemValidation = (
+  schedule: ScheduleItem[],
+  scheduleItem: ScheduleItem
+) =>
+  new Schema({
+    name: [NAME_PATTERN, uniqueNameValidator(schedule, scheduleItem.o_name)],
+    cmd: [
+      { required: true, message: 'Command is required' },
+      {
+        type: 'string',
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.COMMAND_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.COMMAND_MAX,
+        message: `Command must be ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.COMMAND_MIN}-${VALIDATION_LIMITS.COMMAND_MAX} characters`
+      }
+    ]
+  });
+
+export const uniqueCustomNameValidator = (entity: EntityItem[], o_name?: string) =>
+  createUniqueNameValidator(entity, o_name);
+
+const hexValidator = {
+  validator(
+    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
+    value: string,
+    callback: (error?: string) => void
+  ) {
+    if (!value || Number.isNaN(Number.parseInt(value, VALIDATION_LIMITS.HEX_BASE))) {
+      callback(ERROR_MESSAGES.HEX_REQUIRED);
+      return;
+    }
+    callback();
+  }
+};
+
 export const entityItemValidation = (entity: EntityItem[], entityItem: EntityItem) =>
   new Schema({
     name: [
       { required: true, message: 'Name is required' },
-      {
+      NAME_PATTERN_REQUIRED,
-        type: 'string',
+      uniqueCustomNameValidator(entity, entityItem.o_name)
-        pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,19}$/,
-        message: "Must be <20 characters: alphanumeric or '_'"
-      },
-      ...[uniqueCustomNameValidator(entity, entityItem.o_name)]
-    ],
-    device_id: [
-      {
-        validator(
-          _rule: InternalRuleItem,
-          value: string,
-          callback: (error?: string) => void
-        ) {
-          if (isNaN(parseInt(value, 16))) {
-            callback('Is required and must be in hex format');
-          }
-          callback();
-        }
-      }
-    ],
-    type_id: [
-      {
-        validator(
-          _rule: InternalRuleItem,
-          value: string,
-          callback: (error?: string) => void
-        ) {
-          if (isNaN(parseInt(value, 16))) {
-            callback('Is required and must be in hex format');
-          }
-          callback();
-        }
-      }
     ],
+    device_id: [hexValidator],
+    type_id: [hexValidator],
     offset: [
       { required: true, message: 'Offset is required' },
-      { type: 'number', min: 0, max: 255, message: 'Must be between 0 and 255' }
+      {
+        type: 'number',
+        min: VALIDATION_LIMITS.OFFSET_MIN,
+        max: VALIDATION_LIMITS.OFFSET_MAX,
+        message: `Must be between ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.OFFSET_MIN} and ${VALIDATION_LIMITS.OFFSET_MAX}`
+      }
     ],
     factor: [{ required: true, message: 'is required' }]
   });
@@ -388,93 +285,34 @@ export const entityItemValidation = (entity: EntityItem[], entityItem: EntityIte
 export const uniqueTemperatureNameValidator = (
   sensors: TemperatureSensor[],
   o_name?: string
-) => ({
+) => createUniqueFieldNameValidator(sensors, (s) => s.n, o_name);
-  validator(_rule: InternalRuleItem, n: string, callback: (error?: string) => void) {
-    if (
-      (o_name === undefined || o_name.toLowerCase() !== n.toLowerCase()) &&
-      n !== '' &&
-      sensors.find((ts) => ts.n.toLowerCase() === n.toLowerCase())
-    ) {
-      callback('Name already in use');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
-});
 
 export const temperatureSensorItemValidation = (
   sensors: TemperatureSensor[],
   sensor: TemperatureSensor
 ) =>
   new Schema({
-    n: [
+    n: [NAME_PATTERN, uniqueTemperatureNameValidator(sensors, sensor.o_n)]
-      {
-        type: 'string',
-        pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,19}$/,
-        message: "Must be <20 characters: alphanumeric or '_'"
-      },
-      ...[uniqueTemperatureNameValidator(sensors, sensor.o_n)]
-    ]
-  });
-
-export const isGPIOUniqueValidator = (sensors: AnalogSensor[]) => ({
-  validator(
-    _rule: InternalRuleItem,
-    gpio: number,
-    callback: (error?: string) => void
-  ) {
-    if (sensors.find((as) => as.g === gpio)) {
-      callback('GPIO already in use');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
   });
 
 export const uniqueAnalogNameValidator = (
   sensors: AnalogSensor[],
   o_name?: string
-) => ({
+) => createUniqueFieldNameValidator(sensors, (s) => s.n, o_name);
-  validator(_rule: InternalRuleItem, n: string, callback: (error?: string) => void) {
-    if (
-      (o_name === undefined || o_name.toLowerCase() !== n.toLowerCase()) &&
-      n !== '' &&
-      sensors.find((as) => as.n.toLowerCase() === n.toLowerCase())
-    ) {
-      callback('Name already in use');
-    } else {
-      callback();
-    }
-  }
-});
 
 export const analogSensorItemValidation = (
   sensors: AnalogSensor[],
-  sensor: AnalogSensor,
+  sensor: AnalogSensor
-  creating: boolean,
+) => {
-  platform: string
+  return new Schema({
-) =>
+    // name is required and must be unique
-  new Schema({
     n: [
-      {
+      { required: true, message: 'Name is required' },
-        type: 'string',
+      NAME_PATTERN,
-        pattern: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,19}$/,
+      uniqueAnalogNameValidator(sensors, sensor.o_n)
-        message: "Must be <20 characters: alphanumeric or '_'"
-      },
-      ...[uniqueAnalogNameValidator(sensors, sensor.o_n)]
-    ],
-    g: [
-      { required: true, message: 'GPIO is required' },
-      platform === 'ESP32S3'
-        ? GPIO_VALIDATORS3
-        : platform === 'ESP32S2'
-          ? GPIO_VALIDATORS2
-          : platform === 'ESP32C3'
-            ? GPIO_VALIDATORC3
-            : GPIO_VALIDATOR,
-      ...(creating ? [isGPIOUniqueValidator(sensors)] : [])
     ]
   });
+};
 
 export const deviceValueItemValidation = (dv: DeviceValue) =>
   new Schema({
@@ -488,11 +326,12 @@ export const deviceValueItemValidation = (dv: DeviceValue) =>
         ) {
           if (
             typeof value === 'number' &&
-            dv.m &&
+            dv.m !== undefined &&
-            dv.x &&
+            dv.x !== undefined &&
             (value < dv.m || value > dv.x)
           ) {
-            callback('Value out of range');
+            callback(ERROR_MESSAGES.VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+            return;
           }
           callback();
         }

interface/src/app/settings/APSettings.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
@@ -27,6 +27,19 @@ export const isAPEnabled = ({ provision_mode }: APSettingsType) =>
   provision_mode === APProvisionMode.AP_MODE_ALWAYS ||
   provision_mode === APProvisionMode.AP_MODE_DISCONNECTED;
 
+// Efficient range function without recursion
+const createRange = (start: number, end: number): number[] => {
+  const result: number[] = [];
+  for (let i = start; i <= end; i++) {
+    result.push(i);
+  }
+  return result;
+};
+
+// Pre-computed ranges for better performance
+const CHANNEL_RANGE = createRange(1, 14);
+const MAX_CLIENTS_RANGE = createRange(1, 9);
+
 const APSettings = () => {
   const {
     loadData,
@@ -50,19 +63,24 @@ const APSettings = () => {
 
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValueDirty(
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
-    origData,
+    () =>
+      updateValueDirty(
+        origData as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
         dirtyFlags,
         setDirtyFlags,
         updateDataValue as (value: unknown) => void
+      ),
+    [origData, dirtyFlags, setDirtyFlags, updateDataValue]
   );
 
-  const content = () => {
+  // Memoize AP enabled state
-    if (!data) {
+  const apEnabled = useMemo(() => (data ? isAPEnabled(data) : false), [data]);
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+
-    }
+  // Memoize validation and submit handler
+  const validateAndSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!data) return;
 
-    const validateAndSubmit = async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(createAPSettingsValidator(data), data);
@@ -70,11 +88,11 @@ const APSettings = () => {
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-    };
+  }, [data, saveData]);
 
-    // no lodash - https://asleepace.com/blog/typescript-range-without-a-loop/
+  const content = () => {
-    function range(a: number, b: number): number[] {
+    if (!data) {
-      return a < b ? [a, ...range(a + 1, b)] : [b];
+      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
     }
 
     return (
@@ -100,7 +118,7 @@ const APSettings = () => {
             {LL.AP_PROVIDE_TEXT_3()}
           </MenuItem>
         </ValidatedTextField>
-        {isAPEnabled(data) && (
+        {apEnabled && (
           <>
             <ValidatedTextField
               fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
@@ -134,7 +152,7 @@ const APSettings = () => {
               onChange={updateFormValue}
               margin="normal"
             >
-              {range(1, 14).map((i) => (
+              {CHANNEL_RANGE.map((i) => (
                 <MenuItem key={i} value={i}>
                   {i}
                 </MenuItem>
@@ -162,7 +180,7 @@ const APSettings = () => {
               onChange={updateFormValue}
               margin="normal"
             >
-              {range(1, 9).map((i) => (
+              {MAX_CLIENTS_RANGE.map((i) => (
                 <MenuItem key={i} value={i}>
                   {i}
                 </MenuItem>

interface/src/app/settings/ApplicationSettings.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   FormLoader,
   MessageBox,
   SectionContent,
+  ValidatedPasswordField,
   ValidatedTextField,
   useLayoutTitle
 } from 'components';
@@ -37,13 +38,13 @@ import { validate } from 'validators';
 
 import { API, getBoardProfile, readSettings, writeSettings } from '../../api/app';
 import { BOARD_PROFILES } from '../main/types';
-import type { APIcall, Settings } from '../main/types';
+import type { APIcall, BoardProfileKey, Settings } from '../main/types';
 import { createSettingsValidator } from '../main/validators';
 
 export function boardProfileSelectItems() {
   return Object.keys(BOARD_PROFILES).map((code) => (
     <MenuItem key={code} value={code}>
-      {BOARD_PROFILES[code]}
+      {BOARD_PROFILES[code as BoardProfileKey]}
     </MenuItem>
   ));
 }
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
   const updateFormValue = updateValueDirty(
-    origData,
+    origData as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
     dirtyFlags,
     setDirtyFlags,
     updateDataValue as (value: unknown) => void
@@ -106,39 +107,49 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
     });
   });
 
-  const doRestart = async () => {
+  // Memoized input props to prevent recreation on every render
+  const SecondsInputProps = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.SECONDS()}</InputAdornment>
+    }),
+    [LL]
+  );
+
+  const MinutesInputProps = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.MINUTES()}</InputAdornment>
+    }),
+    [LL]
+  );
+
+  const HoursInputProps = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.HOURS()}</InputAdornment>
+    }),
+    [LL]
+  );
+
+  const doRestart = useCallback(async () => {
     setRestarting(true);
     await sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'restart', id: 0 }).catch(
       (error: Error) => {
         toast.error(error.message);
       }
     );
-  };
+  }, [sendAPI]);
 
-  const updateBoardProfile = async (board_profile: string) => {
+  const updateBoardProfile = useCallback(
+    async (board_profile: string) => {
       await readBoardProfile(board_profile).catch((error: Error) => {
         toast.error(error.message);
       });
-  };
+    },
+    [readBoardProfile]
+  );
 
   useLayoutTitle(LL.APPLICATION());
 
-  const SecondsInputProps = {
+  const validateAndSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
-    endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.SECONDS()}</InputAdornment>
-  };
-  const MinutesInputProps = {
-    endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.MINUTES()}</InputAdornment>
-  };
-  const HoursInputProps = {
-    endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.HOURS()}</InputAdornment>
-  };
-
-  const content = () => {
-    if (!data || !hardwareData) {
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
-    }
-
-    const validateAndSubmit = async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(createSettingsValidator(data), data);
@@ -147,9 +158,10 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
     } finally {
       await saveData();
     }
-    };
+  }, [data, saveData]);
 
-    const changeBoardProfile = (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+  const changeBoardProfile = useCallback(
+    (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
       const boardProfile = event.target.value;
       updateFormValue(event);
       if (boardProfile === 'CUSTOM') {
@@ -160,12 +172,22 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
       } else {
         void updateBoardProfile(boardProfile);
       }
-    };
+    },
+    [data, updateBoardProfile, updateFormValue, updateDataValue]
+  );
 
-    const restart = async () => {
+  const restart = useCallback(async () => {
     await validateAndSubmit();
     await doRestart();
-    };
+  }, [validateAndSubmit, doRestart]);
+
+  // Memoize board profile select items to prevent recreation
+  const boardProfileItems = useMemo(() => boardProfileSelectItems(), []);
+
+  const content = () => {
+    if (!data || !hardwareData) {
+      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+    }
 
     return (
       <>
@@ -307,9 +329,9 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
               >
                 <MenuItem value={-1}>OFF</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={3}>ERR</MenuItem>
+                <MenuItem value={4}>WARN</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={5}>NOTICE</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={6}>INFO</MenuItem>
-                <MenuItem value={7}>DEBUG</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={9}>ALL</MenuItem>
               </TextField>
             </Grid>
@@ -330,6 +352,156 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
             </Grid>
           </Grid>
         )}
+        <Typography color="secondary">eMail</Typography>
+        <BlockFormControlLabel
+          control={
+            <Checkbox
+              checked={data.email_enabled}
+              onChange={updateFormValue}
+              name="email_enabled"
+              disabled={!hardwareData.psram}
+            />
+          }
+          label={
+            <Typography color={!hardwareData.psram ? 'grey' : 'default'}>
+              Enable eMail notification
+              {!hardwareData.psram && (
+                <Typography variant="caption">
+                  &nbsp; &#40;{LL.IS_REQUIRED('PSRAM')}&#41;
+                </Typography>
+              )}
+            </Typography>
+          }
+        />
+        {data.email_enabled && (
+          <>
+            <Grid
+              container
+              spacing={2}
+              direction="row"
+              justifyContent="flex-start"
+              alignItems="flex-start"
+            >
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedTextField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  name="email_server"
+                  label="SMTP Server"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  value={data.email_server}
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedTextField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  sx={{ width: '12ch' }}
+                  name="email_port"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  label="Port"
+                  value={numberValue(data.email_port)}
+                  type="number"
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid size={4} mt={!data.email_ssl && !data.email_starttls ? 0 : 3}>
+                {!data.email_starttls && (
+                  <BlockFormControlLabel
+                    sx={{ width: '12ch' }}
+                    control={
+                      <Checkbox
+                        checked={data.email_ssl}
+                        onChange={updateFormValue}
+                        name="email_ssl"
+                        disabled={
+                          data.email_starttls || data.email_ssl === undefined
+                        }
+                      />
+                    }
+                    label="SSL/TLS"
+                  />
+                )}
+                {!data.email_ssl && (
+                  <BlockFormControlLabel
+                    sx={{ width: '12ch' }}
+                    control={
+                      <Checkbox
+                        checked={data.email_starttls}
+                        onChange={updateFormValue}
+                        name="email_starttls"
+                        disabled={
+                          data.email_ssl || data.email_starttls === undefined
+                        }
+                      />
+                    }
+                    label="STARTTLS"
+                  />
+                )}
+              </Grid>
+            </Grid>
+            <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}>
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedTextField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  name="email_login"
+                  label="Login"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  value={data.email_login}
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedPasswordField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  name="email_pass"
+                  label="Password"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  value={data.email_pass}
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+            </Grid>
+            <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}>
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedTextField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  name="email_sender"
+                  label="From"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  value={data.email_sender}
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedTextField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  name="email_recp"
+                  label="To"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  value={data.email_recp}
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+              <Grid>
+                <ValidatedTextField
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  name="email_subject"
+                  label="Subject"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  value={data.email_subject}
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  margin="normal"
+                />
+              </Grid>
+            </Grid>
+          </>
+        )}
         <Typography sx={{ pb: 1, pt: 2 }} variant="h6" color="primary">
           {LL.SENSORS()}
         </Typography>
@@ -468,17 +640,25 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
           name="board_profile"
           label={LL.BOARD_PROFILE()}
           value={data.board_profile}
-          disabled={processingBoard || hardwareData.model.startsWith('BBQKees')}
+          disabled={processingBoard}
           variant="outlined"
           onChange={changeBoardProfile}
           margin="normal"
           select
         >
-          {boardProfileSelectItems()}
+          {hardwareData.model.startsWith('BBQKees') ? (
-          <Divider />
+            <MenuItem key={hardwareData.board} value={hardwareData.board}>
+              {BOARD_PROFILES[hardwareData.board as BoardProfileKey]}
+            </MenuItem>
+          ) : (
+            boardProfileItems
+          )}
+          {(data.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' || data.developer_mode) && <Divider />}
+          {(data.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' || data.developer_mode) && (
             <MenuItem key={'CUSTOM'} value={'CUSTOM'}>
               {LL.CUSTOM()}&hellip;
             </MenuItem>
+          )}
         </TextField>
         {data.board_profile === 'CUSTOM' && (
           <>
@@ -581,6 +761,7 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
                   <MenuItem value={0}>{LL.DISABLED(1)}</MenuItem>
                   <MenuItem value={1}>LAN8720</MenuItem>
                   <MenuItem value={2}>TLK110</MenuItem>
+                  <MenuItem value={3}>RTL8201</MenuItem>
                 </TextField>
               </Grid>
             </Grid>
@@ -836,8 +1017,9 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
         </Grid>
 
         {restartNeeded && (
-          <MessageBox my={2} level="warning" message={LL.RESTART_TEXT(0)}>
+          <MessageBox level="warning" message={LL.RESTART_TEXT(0)}>
             <Button
+              sx={{ ml: 2 }}
               startIcon={<PowerSettingsNewIcon />}
               variant="contained"
               color="error"
@@ -873,10 +1055,12 @@ const ApplicationSettings = () => {
     );
   };
 
-  return (
+  return restarting ? (
+    <SystemMonitor />
+  ) : (
     <SectionContent>
       {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
-      {restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : content()}
+      {content()}
     </SectionContent>
   );
 };

interface/src/app/settings/DownloadUpload.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import DownloadIcon from '@mui/icons-material/GetApp';
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ import {
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 import { saveFile } from 'utils';
 
+interface DownloadButton {
+  type: string;
+  label: string | number;
+  isGridButton: boolean;
+}
+
 const DownloadUpload = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
@@ -44,24 +50,78 @@ const DownloadUpload = () => {
 
   const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(SystemApi.readSystemStatus);
 
-  const doRestart = async () => {
+  const doRestart = useCallback(async () => {
     setRestarting(true);
-    await sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'restart', id: 0 }).catch(
+    try {
-      (error: Error) => {
+      await sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'restart', id: 0 });
-        toast.error(error.message);
+    } catch (error) {
+      toast.error((error as Error).message);
+      setRestarting(false);
     }
-    );
+  }, [sendAPI]);
-  };
 
   useLayoutTitle(LL.DOWNLOAD_UPLOAD());
 
-  const content = () => {
+  const downloadButtons: DownloadButton[] = useMemo(
-    if (!data) {
+    () => [
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
+      {
+        type: 'settings',
+        label: LL.SETTINGS_OF(LL.APPLICATION()),
+        isGridButton: true
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'customizations',
+        label: LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS(),
+        isGridButton: true
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'entities',
+        label: LL.CUSTOM_ENTITIES(0),
+        isGridButton: true
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'schedule',
+        label: LL.SCHEDULE(0),
+        isGridButton: true
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'systembackup',
+        label: LL.DOWNLOAD_SYSTEM_BACKUP(),
+        isGridButton: true
+      },
+      {
+        type: 'allvalues',
+        label: LL.ALLVALUES(),
+        isGridButton: false
+      }
+    ],
+    [LL]
+  );
+
+  const handleDownload = useCallback(
+    (type: string) => () => {
+      void sendExportData(type);
+    },
+    [sendExportData]
+  );
+
+  if (restarting) {
+    return <SystemMonitor />;
   }
 
+  if (!data) {
     return (
-      <>
+      <SectionContent>
+        <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
+      </SectionContent>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const gridButtons = downloadButtons.filter((btn) => btn.isGridButton);
+  const standaloneButton = downloadButtons.find((btn) => !btn.isGridButton);
+
+  return (
+    <SectionContent>
       <Typography sx={{ pb: 2 }} variant="h6" color="primary">
         {LL.DOWNLOAD(0)}
       </Typography>
@@ -69,54 +129,36 @@ const DownloadUpload = () => {
       <Typography mb={1} variant="body1" color="warning">
         {LL.DOWNLOAD_SETTINGS_TEXT()}.
       </Typography>
-        <Grid container spacing={1}>
-          <Button
-            sx={{ ml: 2 }}
-            startIcon={<DownloadIcon />}
-            variant="outlined"
-            color="primary"
-            onClick={() => sendExportData('settings')}
-          >
-            {LL.SETTINGS_OF(LL.APPLICATION())}
-          </Button>
 
+      <Grid container spacing={2}>
+        {gridButtons.map((button) => (
+          <Grid key={button.type}>
             <Button
-            sx={{ ml: 2 }}
               startIcon={<DownloadIcon />}
               variant="outlined"
               color="primary"
-            onClick={() => sendExportData('customizations')}
+              onClick={handleDownload(button.type)}
             >
-            {LL.CUSTOMIZATIONS()}
+              {button.label}
-          </Button>
-          <Button
-            sx={{ ml: 2 }}
-            startIcon={<DownloadIcon />}
-            variant="outlined"
-            color="primary"
-            onClick={() => sendExportData('entities')}
-          >
-            {LL.CUSTOM_ENTITIES(0)}
-          </Button>
-          <Button
-            sx={{ ml: 2 }}
-            startIcon={<DownloadIcon />}
-            variant="outlined"
-            color="primary"
-            onClick={() => sendExportData('schedule')}
-          >
-            {LL.SCHEDULE(0)}
             </Button>
           </Grid>
+        ))}
+      </Grid>
+
+      <Typography mt={2} mb={1} variant="body1" color="warning">
+        {LL.DOWNLOAD_SETTINGS_TEXT2()}.
+      </Typography>
+
+      {standaloneButton && (
         <Button
-          sx={{ ml: 2, mt: 2 }}
           startIcon={<DownloadIcon />}
           variant="outlined"
           color="primary"
-          onClick={() => sendExportData('allvalues')}
+          onClick={handleDownload(standaloneButton.type)}
         >
-          {LL.ALLVALUES()}
+          {standaloneButton.label}
         </Button>
+      )}
 
       <Typography sx={{ pt: 2, pb: 2 }} variant="h6" color="primary">
         {LL.UPLOAD()}
@@ -127,12 +169,7 @@ const DownloadUpload = () => {
       </Box>
 
       <SingleUpload text={LL.UPLOAD_DRAG()} doRestart={doRestart} />
-      </>
+    </SectionContent>
-    );
-  };
-
-  return (
-    <SectionContent>{restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : content()}</SectionContent>
   );
 };
 

interface/src/app/settings/MqttSettings.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
+import SettingsBackupRestoreIcon from '@mui/icons-material/SettingsBackupRestore';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
 import {
+  Box,
   Button,
   Checkbox,
   Grid,
@@ -30,6 +33,8 @@ import type { MqttSettingsType } from 'types';
 import { numberValue, updateValueDirty, useRest } from 'utils';
 import { createMqttSettingsValidator, validate } from 'validators';
 
+import { callAction } from '../../api/app';
+
 const MqttSettings = () => {
   const {
     loadData,
@@ -52,23 +57,38 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
 
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValueDirty(
+  const sendResetMQTT = useCallback(() => {
-    origData,
+    void callAction({ action: 'resetMQTT' })
+      .then(() => {
+        toast.success('MQTT ' + LL.REFRESH() + ' successful');
+      })
+      .catch((error) => {
+        toast.error(String(error.error?.message || 'An error occurred'));
+      });
+  }, []);
+
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValueDirty(
+        origData as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
         dirtyFlags,
         setDirtyFlags,
         updateDataValue as (value: unknown) => void
+      ),
+    [origData, dirtyFlags, setDirtyFlags, updateDataValue]
   );
 
-  const SecondsInputProps = {
+  const SecondsInputProps = useMemo(
+    () => ({
       endAdornment: <InputAdornment position="end">{LL.SECONDS()}</InputAdornment>
-  };
+    }),
+    [LL]
+  );
 
-  const content = () => {
+  const emptyFieldErrors = useMemo(() => ({}), []);
-    if (!data) {
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
-    }
 
-    const validateAndSubmit = async () => {
+  const validateAndSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!data) return;
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(createMqttSettingsValidator(data), data);
@@ -76,10 +96,40 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-    };
+  }, [data, saveData]);
+
+  const publishIntervalFields = useMemo(
+    () => [
+      { name: 'publish_time_heartbeat', label: 'Heartbeat', validated: true },
+      { name: 'publish_time_boiler', label: LL.MQTT_INT_BOILER(), validated: false },
+      {
+        name: 'publish_time_thermostat',
+        label: LL.MQTT_INT_THERMOSTATS(),
+        validated: false
+      },
+      { name: 'publish_time_solar', label: LL.MQTT_INT_SOLAR(), validated: false },
+      { name: 'publish_time_mixer', label: LL.MQTT_INT_MIXER(), validated: false },
+      { name: 'publish_time_water', label: LL.MQTT_INT_WATER(), validated: false },
+      { name: 'publish_time_sensor', label: LL.SENSORS(), validated: false },
+      { name: 'publish_time_other', label: LL.DEFAULT(0), validated: false }
+    ],
+    [LL]
+  );
+
+  if (!data) {
+    return (
+      <SectionContent>
+        {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
+        <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />
+      </SectionContent>
+    );
+  }
 
   return (
+    <SectionContent>
+      {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
       <>
+        <Box display="flex" gap={2} mb={1}>
           <BlockFormControlLabel
             control={
               <Checkbox
@@ -90,10 +140,21 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
             }
             label={LL.ENABLE_MQTT()}
           />
+          {data.enabled && (
+            <Button
+              startIcon={<SettingsBackupRestoreIcon />}
+              color="secondary"
+              variant="outlined"
+              onClick={sendResetMQTT}
+            >
+              {LL.REFRESH() + ' MQTT'}
+            </Button>
+          )}
+        </Box>
         <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}>
           <Grid>
             <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+              fieldErrors={fieldErrors ?? emptyFieldErrors}
               name="host"
               label={LL.ADDRESS_OF(LL.BROKER())}
               multiline
@@ -105,7 +166,7 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
           </Grid>
           <Grid>
             <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+              fieldErrors={fieldErrors ?? emptyFieldErrors}
               name="port"
               label="Port"
               variant="outlined"
@@ -117,7 +178,7 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
           </Grid>
           <Grid>
             <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+              fieldErrors={fieldErrors ?? emptyFieldErrors}
               name="base"
               label={LL.BASE_TOPIC()}
               variant="outlined"
@@ -129,7 +190,7 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
           <Grid>
             <TextField
               name="client_id"
-              label={LL.ID_OF(LL.CLIENT()) + ' (' + LL.OPTIONAL() + ')'}
+              label={`${LL.ID_OF(LL.CLIENT())} (${LL.OPTIONAL()})`}
               variant="outlined"
               value={data.client_id}
               onChange={updateFormValue}
@@ -158,7 +219,7 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
           </Grid>
           <Grid>
             <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+              fieldErrors={fieldErrors ?? emptyFieldErrors}
               name="keep_alive"
               label="Keep Alive"
               slotProps={{
@@ -205,6 +266,7 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
             label={LL.CERT()}
             variant="outlined"
             value={data.rootCA}
+            sx={{ width: '50ch' }}
             onChange={updateFormValue}
             margin="normal"
           />
@@ -283,7 +345,7 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
             </Grid>
           )}
         </Grid>
-        <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}>
+        {/* <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}> */}
         <Grid>
           <BlockFormControlLabel
             control={
@@ -336,127 +398,68 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
               >
                 <MenuItem value={0}>{LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_0()}</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={3}>
-                    {LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_1()}&nbsp;(v3.6)
+                  {LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_1()}&nbsp;(v3.5)
                 </MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={4}>
-                    {LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_2()}&nbsp;(v3.6)
+                  {LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_2()}&nbsp;(v3.5)
+                </MenuItem>
+                <MenuItem value={1}>
+                  {LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_1()}&nbsp;(latest)
+                </MenuItem>
+                <MenuItem value={2}>
+                  {LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_2()}&nbsp;(latest)
                 </MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={1}>{LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_1()}</MenuItem>
-                  <MenuItem value={2}>{LL.MQTT_ENTITY_FORMAT_2()}</MenuItem>
               </TextField>
             </Grid>
+            <Grid>
+              {data.discovery_type === 0 && (
+                <TextField
+                  name="ha_number_mode"
+                  label={LL.MQTT_INPUT_NUMBER_FORMAT()}
+                  value={data.ha_number_mode}
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  sx={{ width: '20ch' }}
+                  margin="normal"
+                  select
+                >
+                  <MenuItem value={0}>Box</MenuItem>
+                  <MenuItem value={1}>Slider</MenuItem>
+                </TextField>
+              )}
+            </Grid>
           </Grid>
         )}
-        </Grid>
         <Typography sx={{ pt: 2 }} variant="h6" color="primary">
           {LL.MQTT_PUBLISH_INTERVALS()}&nbsp;(0=auto)
         </Typography>
         <Grid container spacing={2} rowSpacing={0}>
-          <Grid>
+          {publishIntervalFields.map((field) => (
+            <Grid key={field.name}>
+              {field.validated ? (
                 <ValidatedTextField
-              fieldErrors={fieldErrors || {}}
+                  fieldErrors={fieldErrors ?? emptyFieldErrors}
-              name="publish_time_heartbeat"
+                  name={field.name}
-              label="Heartbeat"
+                  label={field.label}
                   slotProps={{
                     input: SecondsInputProps
                   }}
                   variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_heartbeat)}
+                  value={numberValue(
+                    data[field.name as keyof MqttSettingsType] as number
+                  )}
                   type="number"
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
                   margin="normal"
                 />
-          </Grid>
+              ) : (
-          <Grid>
                 <TextField
-              name="publish_time_boiler"
+                  name={field.name}
-              label={LL.MQTT_INT_BOILER()}
+                  label={field.label}
                   variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_boiler)}
+                  value={numberValue(
-              type="number"
+                    data[field.name as keyof MqttSettingsType] as number
-              onChange={updateFormValue}
+                  )}
-              margin="normal"
-              slotProps={{
-                input: SecondsInputProps
-              }}
-            />
-          </Grid>
-          <Grid>
-            <TextField
-              name="publish_time_thermostat"
-              label={LL.MQTT_INT_THERMOSTATS()}
-              variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_thermostat)}
-              type="number"
-              onChange={updateFormValue}
-              margin="normal"
-              slotProps={{
-                input: SecondsInputProps
-              }}
-            />
-          </Grid>
-          <Grid>
-            <TextField
-              name="publish_time_solar"
-              label={LL.MQTT_INT_SOLAR()}
-              variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_solar)}
-              type="number"
-              onChange={updateFormValue}
-              margin="normal"
-              slotProps={{
-                input: SecondsInputProps
-              }}
-            />
-          </Grid>
-          <Grid>
-            <TextField
-              name="publish_time_mixer"
-              label={LL.MQTT_INT_MIXER()}
-              variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_mixer)}
-              type="number"
-              onChange={updateFormValue}
-              margin="normal"
-              slotProps={{
-                input: SecondsInputProps
-              }}
-            />
-          </Grid>
-          <Grid>
-            <TextField
-              name="publish_time_water"
-              label={LL.MQTT_INT_WATER()}
-              variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_water)}
-              type="number"
-              onChange={updateFormValue}
-              margin="normal"
-              slotProps={{
-                input: SecondsInputProps
-              }}
-            />
-          </Grid>
-          <Grid>
-            <TextField
-              name="publish_time_sensor"
-              label={LL.SENSORS()}
-              variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_sensor)}
-              type="number"
-              onChange={updateFormValue}
-              margin="normal"
-              slotProps={{
-                input: SecondsInputProps
-              }}
-            />
-          </Grid>
-          <Grid>
-            <TextField
-              name="publish_time_other"
-              label={LL.DEFAULT(0)}
-              variant="outlined"
-              value={numberValue(data.publish_time_other)}
                   type="number"
                   onChange={updateFormValue}
                   margin="normal"
@@ -464,7 +467,9 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
                     input: SecondsInputProps
                   }}
                 />
+              )}
             </Grid>
+          ))}
         </Grid>
         {dirtyFlags && dirtyFlags.length !== 0 && (
           <ButtonRow>
@@ -491,13 +496,6 @@ const MqttSettings = () => {
           </ButtonRow>
         )}
       </>
-    );
-  };
-
-  return (
-    <SectionContent>
-      {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
-      {content()}
     </SectionContent>
   );
 };

interface/src/app/settings/NTPSettings.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import AccessTimeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AccessTime';
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import { formatLocalDateTime, updateValueDirty, useRest } from 'utils';
 import { validate } from 'validators';
 import { NTP_SETTINGS_VALIDATOR } from 'validators/ntp';
 
-import { TIME_ZONES, selectedTimeZone, timeZoneSelectItems } from './TZ';
+import { TIME_ZONES, selectedTimeZone, useTimeZoneSelectItems } from './TZ';
 
 const NTPSettings = () => {
   const {
@@ -61,9 +61,19 @@ const NTPSettings = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   useLayoutTitle('NTP');
 
+  // Memoized timezone select items for better performance
+  const timeZoneItems = useTimeZoneSelectItems();
+
+  // Memoized selected timezone value
+  const selectedTzValue = useMemo(
+    () => (data ? selectedTimeZone(data.tz_label, data.tz_format) : undefined),
+    [data?.tz_label, data?.tz_format]
+  );
+
   const [localTime, setLocalTime] = useState<string>('');
   const [settingTime, setSettingTime] = useState<boolean>(false);
   const [processing, setProcessing] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
 
   const { send: updateTime } = useRequest(
     (local_time: Time) => NTPApi.updateTime(local_time),
@@ -72,93 +82,52 @@ const NTPSettings = () => {
     }
   );
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValueDirty(
+  // Memoize updateFormValue to prevent recreation on every render
-    origData,
+  const updateFormValue = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      updateValueDirty(
+        origData as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
         dirtyFlags,
         setDirtyFlags,
         updateDataValue as (value: unknown) => void
+      ),
+    [origData, dirtyFlags, setDirtyFlags, updateDataValue]
   );
 
-  const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
+  // Memoize updateLocalTime handler
+  const updateLocalTime = useCallback(
+    (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => setLocalTime(event.target.value),
+    []
+  );
 
-  const updateLocalTime = (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) =>
+  // Memoize openSetTime handler
-    setLocalTime(event.target.value);
+  const openSetTime = useCallback(() => {
-
-  const openSetTime = () => {
     setLocalTime(formatLocalDateTime(new Date()));
     setSettingTime(true);
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const configureTime = async () => {
+  // Memoize configureTime handler
+  const configureTime = useCallback(async () => {
     setProcessing(true);
 
-    await updateTime({ local_time: formatLocalDateTime(new Date(localTime)) })
+    try {
-      .then(async () => {
+      await updateTime({ local_time: formatLocalDateTime(new Date(localTime)) });
       toast.success(LL.TIME_SET());
       setSettingTime(false);
       await loadData();
-      })
+    } catch {
-      .catch(() => {
       toast.error(LL.PROBLEM_UPDATING());
-      })
+    } finally {
-      .finally(() => {
       setProcessing(false);
-      });
-  };
-
-  const renderSetTimeDialog = () => (
-    <Dialog
-      sx={dialogStyle}
-      open={settingTime}
-      onClose={() => setSettingTime(false)}
-    >
-      <DialogTitle>{LL.SET_TIME(1)}</DialogTitle>
-      <DialogContent dividers>
-        <Box color="warning.main" p={0} pl={0} pr={0} mt={0} mb={2}>
-          <Typography variant="body2">{LL.SET_TIME_TEXT()}</Typography>
-        </Box>
-        <TextField
-          label={LL.LOCAL_TIME(0)}
-          type="datetime-local"
-          value={localTime}
-          onChange={updateLocalTime}
-          disabled={processing}
-          fullWidth
-          slotProps={{
-            inputLabel: {
-              shrink: true
     }
-          }}
+  }, [localTime, updateTime, LL, loadData]);
-        />
-      </DialogContent>
-      <DialogActions>
-        <Button
-          startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
-          variant="outlined"
-          onClick={() => setSettingTime(false)}
-          color="secondary"
-        >
-          {LL.CANCEL()}
-        </Button>
-        <Button
-          startIcon={<AccessTimeIcon />}
-          variant="outlined"
-          onClick={configureTime}
-          disabled={processing}
-          color="primary"
-        >
-          {LL.UPDATE()}
-        </Button>
-      </DialogActions>
-    </Dialog>
-  );
 
-  const content = () => {
+  // Memoize close dialog handler
-    if (!data) {
+  const handleCloseSetTime = useCallback(() => setSettingTime(false), []);
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
-    }
 
-    const validateAndSubmit = async () => {
+  // Memoize validate and submit handler
+  const validateAndSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!data) return;
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(NTP_SETTINGS_VALIDATOR, data);
@@ -166,16 +135,26 @@ const NTPSettings = () => {
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-    };
+  }, [data, saveData]);
 
-    const changeTimeZone = (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+  // Memoize timezone change handler
+  const changeTimeZone = useCallback(
+    (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
       void updateState(readNTPSettings(), (settings: NTPSettingsType) => ({
         ...settings,
         tz_label: event.target.value,
         tz_format: TIME_ZONES[event.target.value]
       }));
       updateFormValue(event);
-    };
+    },
+    [updateFormValue]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize render content to prevent unnecessary re-renders
+  const renderContent = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) {
+      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+    }
 
     return (
       <>
@@ -205,13 +184,13 @@ const NTPSettings = () => {
           label={LL.TIME_ZONE()}
           fullWidth
           variant="outlined"
-          value={selectedTimeZone(data.tz_label, data.tz_format)}
+          value={selectedTzValue}
           onChange={changeTimeZone}
           margin="normal"
           select
         >
           <MenuItem disabled>{LL.TIME_ZONE()}...</MenuItem>
-          {timeZoneSelectItems()}
+          {timeZoneItems}
         </ValidatedTextField>
 
         <Box display="flex" flexWrap="wrap">
@@ -230,7 +209,6 @@ const NTPSettings = () => {
             </Box>
           )}
         </Box>
-        {renderSetTimeDialog()}
 
         {dirtyFlags && dirtyFlags.length !== 0 && (
           <ButtonRow>
@@ -258,12 +236,66 @@ const NTPSettings = () => {
         )}
       </>
     );
-  };
+  }, [
+    data,
+    errorMessage,
+    loadData,
+    updateFormValue,
+    fieldErrors,
+    selectedTzValue,
+    changeTimeZone,
+    timeZoneItems,
+    dirtyFlags,
+    openSetTime,
+    saving,
+    validateAndSubmit,
+    LL
+  ]);
 
   return (
     <SectionContent>
       {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
-      {content()}
+      {renderContent}
+      <Dialog sx={dialogStyle} open={settingTime} onClose={handleCloseSetTime}>
+        <DialogTitle>{LL.SET_TIME(1)}</DialogTitle>
+        <DialogContent dividers>
+          <Box color="warning.main" p={0} pl={0} pr={0} mt={0} mb={2}>
+            <Typography variant="body2">{LL.SET_TIME_TEXT()}</Typography>
+          </Box>
+          <TextField
+            label={LL.LOCAL_TIME(0)}
+            type="datetime-local"
+            value={localTime}
+            onChange={updateLocalTime}
+            disabled={processing}
+            fullWidth
+            slotProps={{
+              inputLabel: {
+                shrink: true
+              }
+            }}
+          />
+        </DialogContent>
+        <DialogActions>
+          <Button
+            startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
+            variant="outlined"
+            onClick={handleCloseSetTime}
+            color="secondary"
+          >
+            {LL.CANCEL()}
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            startIcon={<AccessTimeIcon />}
+            variant="outlined"
+            onClick={configureTime}
+            disabled={processing}
+            color="primary"
+          >
+            {LL.UPDATE()}
+          </Button>
+        </DialogActions>
+      </Dialog>
     </SectionContent>
   );
 };

interface/src/app/settings/Settings.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
 import AccessTimeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AccessTime';
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   DialogActions,
   DialogContent,
   DialogTitle,
+  Divider,
   List
 } from '@mui/material';
 
@@ -29,54 +30,38 @@ import { SectionContent, useLayoutTitle } from 'components';
 import ListMenuItem from 'components/layout/ListMenuItem';
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 
+import SystemMonitor from '../status/SystemMonitor';
+
 const Settings = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   useLayoutTitle(LL.SETTINGS(0));
 
-  const [confirmFactoryReset, setConfirmFactoryReset] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const [confirmFactoryReset, setConfirmFactoryReset] = useState(false);
+  const [restarting, setRestarting] = useState<boolean>();
 
   const { send: sendAPI } = useRequest((data: APIcall) => API(data), {
     immediate: false
   });
 
-  const doFormat = async () => {
+  const doFormat = useCallback(async () => {
     await sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'format', id: 0 }).then(() => {
+      setRestarting(true);
       setConfirmFactoryReset(false);
     });
-  };
+  }, [sendAPI]);
 
-  const renderFactoryResetDialog = () => (
+  const handleFactoryResetClose = useCallback(() => {
-    <Dialog
+    setConfirmFactoryReset(false);
-      sx={dialogStyle}
+  }, []);
-      open={confirmFactoryReset}
-      onClose={() => setConfirmFactoryReset(false)}
-    >
-      <DialogTitle>{LL.FACTORY_RESET()}</DialogTitle>
-      <DialogContent dividers>{LL.SYSTEM_FACTORY_TEXT_DIALOG()}</DialogContent>
-      <DialogActions>
-        <Button
-          startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
-          variant="outlined"
-          onClick={() => setConfirmFactoryReset(false)}
-          color="secondary"
-        >
-          {LL.CANCEL()}
-        </Button>
-        <Button
-          startIcon={<SettingsBackupRestoreIcon />}
-          variant="outlined"
-          onClick={doFormat}
-          color="error"
-        >
-          {LL.FACTORY_RESET()}
-        </Button>
-      </DialogActions>
-    </Dialog>
-  );
 
-  const content = () => (
+  const handleFactoryResetClick = useCallback(() => {
+    setConfirmFactoryReset(true);
+  }, []);
+
+  const content = useMemo(() => {
+    return (
       <>
-      <List sx={{ borderRadius: 3, border: '2px solid grey' }}>
+        <List>
           <ListMenuItem
             icon={TuneIcon}
             bgcolor="#134ba2"
@@ -141,13 +126,46 @@ const Settings = () => {
           />
         </List>
 
-      {renderFactoryResetDialog()}
+        <Dialog
-
+          sx={dialogStyle}
-      <Box mt={2} display="flex" flexWrap="wrap">
+          open={confirmFactoryReset}
+          onClose={handleFactoryResetClose}
+        >
+          <DialogTitle>{LL.FACTORY_RESET()}</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogContent dividers>{LL.SYSTEM_FACTORY_TEXT_DIALOG()}</DialogContent>
+          <DialogActions>
+            <Button
+              startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
+              variant="outlined"
+              onClick={handleFactoryResetClose}
+              color="secondary"
+            >
+              {LL.CANCEL()}
+            </Button>
             <Button
               startIcon={<SettingsBackupRestoreIcon />}
               variant="outlined"
-          onClick={() => setConfirmFactoryReset(true)}
+              onClick={doFormat}
+              color="error"
+            >
+              {LL.FACTORY_RESET()}
+            </Button>
+          </DialogActions>
+        </Dialog>
+
+        <Divider />
+
+        <Box
+          mt={2}
+          display="flex"
+          justifyContent="flex-end"
+          flexWrap="nowrap"
+          whiteSpace="nowrap"
+        >
+          <Button
+            startIcon={<SettingsBackupRestoreIcon />}
+            variant="outlined"
+            onClick={handleFactoryResetClick}
             color="error"
           >
             {LL.FACTORY_RESET()}
@@ -155,8 +173,16 @@ const Settings = () => {
         </Box>
       </>
     );
+  }, [
+    LL,
+    handleFactoryResetClick,
+    handleFactoryResetClose,
+    doFormat,
+    confirmFactoryReset,
+    restarting
+  ]);
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
+  return restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : <SectionContent>{content}</SectionContent>;
 };
 
 export default Settings;

interface/src/app/settings/TZ.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
 import { MenuItem } from '@mui/material';
 
-type TimeZones = Record<string, string>;
+export const TIME_ZONES: Record<string, string> = {
-
-export const TIME_ZONES: TimeZones = {
   'Africa/Abidjan': 'GMT0',
   'Africa/Accra': 'GMT0',
   'Africa/Addis_Ababa': 'EAT-3',
@@ -465,14 +465,33 @@ export const TIME_ZONES: TimeZones = {
   'Pacific/Wallis': 'UNK-12'
 };
 
+// Pre-compute sorted timezone labels for better performance
+export const TIME_ZONE_LABELS = Object.keys(TIME_ZONES).sort();
+
 export function selectedTimeZone(label: string, format: string) {
   return TIME_ZONES[label] === format ? label : undefined;
 }
 
-export function timeZoneSelectItems() {
+// Memoized version for use in components
-  return Object.keys(TIME_ZONES).map((label) => (
+export function useTimeZoneSelectItems() {
+  return useMemo(
+    () =>
+      TIME_ZONE_LABELS.map((label) => (
+        <MenuItem key={label} value={label}>
+          {label}
+        </MenuItem>
+      )),
+    []
+  );
+}
+
+// Fallback export for backward compatibility - now memoized
+const precomputedTimeZoneItems = TIME_ZONE_LABELS.map((label) => (
   <MenuItem key={label} value={label}>
     {label}
   </MenuItem>
 ));
+
+export function timeZoneSelectItems() {
+  return precomputedTimeZoneItems;
 }

interface/src/app/settings/network/Network.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   Navigate,
   Route,
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ const Network = () => {
     [
       {
         path: '/settings/network/settings',
-        element: <NetworkSettings />,
+        element: <NetworkSettings />
-        dog: 'woof'
       },
       { path: '/settings/network/scan', element: <WiFiNetworkScanner /> }
     ],
@@ -53,14 +52,17 @@ const Network = () => {
     setSelectedNetwork(undefined);
   }, []);
 
-  return (
+  const contextValue = useMemo(
-    <WiFiConnectionContext.Provider
+    () => ({
-      value={{
       ...(selectedNetwork && { selectedNetwork }),
       selectNetwork,
       deselectNetwork
-      }}
+    }),
-    >
+    [selectedNetwork, selectNetwork, deselectNetwork]
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <WiFiConnectionContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
       <RouterTabs value={routerTab}>
         <Tab
           value="/settings/network/settings"
@@ -80,4 +82,4 @@ const Network = () => {
   );
 };
 
-export default Network;
+export default memo(Network);

interface/src/app/settings/network/NetworkSettings.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -109,14 +109,8 @@ const NetworkSettings = () => {
 
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
 
-  useEffect(() => deselectNetwork, [deselectNetwork]);
+  const validateAndSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
-
+    if (!data) return;
-  const content = () => {
-    if (!data) {
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
-    }
-
-    const validateAndSubmit = async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(createNetworkSettingsValidator(data), data);
@@ -125,21 +119,26 @@ const NetworkSettings = () => {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
     deselectNetwork();
-    };
+  }, [data, saveData, deselectNetwork]);
 
-    const setCancel = async () => {
+  const setCancel = useCallback(async () => {
     deselectNetwork();
     await loadData();
-    };
+  }, [deselectNetwork, loadData]);
 
-    const doRestart = async () => {
+  const doRestart = useCallback(async () => {
     setRestarting(true);
     await sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'restart', id: 0 }).catch(
       (error: Error) => {
         toast.error(error.message);
       }
     );
-    };
+  }, [sendAPI]);
+
+  const content = () => {
+    if (!data) {
+      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+    }
 
     return (
       <>
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ const NetworkSettings = () => {
                   selectedNetwork.bssid
                 }
               />
-              <IconButton onClick={setCancel}>
+              <IconButton onClick={setCancel} aria-label={LL.CANCEL()}>
                 <DeleteIcon />
               </IconButton>
             </ListItem>
@@ -356,8 +355,9 @@ const NetworkSettings = () => {
           </>
         )}
         {restartNeeded && (
-          <MessageBox my={2} level="warning" message={LL.RESTART_TEXT(0)}>
+          <MessageBox level="warning" message={LL.RESTART_TEXT(0)}>
             <Button
+              sx={{ ml: 2 }}
               startIcon={<PowerSettingsNewIcon />}
               variant="contained"
               color="error"
@@ -397,12 +397,14 @@ const NetworkSettings = () => {
     );
   };
 
-  return (
+  return restarting ? (
+    <SystemMonitor />
+  ) : (
     <SectionContent>
       {blocker ? <BlockNavigation blocker={blocker} /> : null}
-      {restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : content()}
+      {content()}
     </SectionContent>
   );
 };
 
-export default NetworkSettings;
+export default memo(NetworkSettings);

interface/src/app/settings/network/WiFiNetworkScanner.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 
 import PermScanWifiIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PermScanWifi';
 import { Button } from '@mui/material';
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ const WiFiNetworkScanner = () => {
     }
   });
 
-  const renderNetworkScanner = () => {
+  const renderNetworkScanner = useCallback(() => {
     if (!networkList) {
       return <FormLoader errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
     }
     return <WiFiNetworkSelector networkList={networkList} />;
-  };
+  }, [networkList, errorMessage]);
 
   return (
     <SectionContent>
@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ const WiFiNetworkScanner = () => {
   );
 };
 
-export default WiFiNetworkScanner;
+export default memo(WiFiNetworkScanner);

interface/src/app/settings/network/WiFiNetworkSelector.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext } from 'react';
 
 import LockIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Lock';
 import LockOpenIcon from '@mui/icons-material/LockOpen';
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ const WiFiNetworkSelector = ({ networkList }: { networkList: WiFiNetworkList })
 
   const wifiConnectionContext = useContext(WiFiConnectionContext);
 
-  const renderNetwork = (network: WiFiNetwork) => (
+  const renderNetwork = useCallback(
+    (network: WiFiNetwork) => (
       <ListItem
         key={network.bssid}
         onClick={() => wifiConnectionContext.selectNetwork(network)}
@@ -88,13 +89,15 @@ const WiFiNetworkSelector = ({ networkList }: { networkList: WiFiNetworkList })
           </Badge>
         </ListItemIcon>
       </ListItem>
+    ),
+    [wifiConnectionContext, theme]
   );
 
   if (networkList.networks.length === 0) {
-    return <MessageBox mt={2} mb={1} message={LL.NETWORK_NO_WIFI()} level="info" />;
+    return <MessageBox message={LL.NETWORK_NO_WIFI()} level="info" />;
   }
 
   return <List>{networkList.networks.map(renderNetwork)}</List>;
 };
 
-export default WiFiNetworkSelector;
+export default memo(WiFiNetworkSelector);

interface/src/app/settings/security/GenerateToken.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { memo, useEffect } from 'react';
 
 import CloseIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Close';
 import {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const GenerateToken = ({ username, onClose }: GenerateTokenProps) => {
     if (open) {
       void generateToken();
     }
-  }, [open]);
+  }, [open, generateToken]);
 
   return (
     <Dialog
@@ -86,4 +86,4 @@ const GenerateToken = ({ username, onClose }: GenerateTokenProps) => {
   );
 };
 
-export default GenerateToken;
+export default memo(GenerateToken);

interface/src/app/settings/security/ManageUsers.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useBlocker } from 'react-router';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ const ManageUsers = () => {
   const blocker = useBlocker(changed !== 0);
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
-  const table_theme = useTheme({
+  const table_theme = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      useTheme({
         Table: `
       --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr)) minmax(120px, max-content) 120px;
     `,
@@ -93,41 +95,45 @@ const ManageUsers = () => {
         text-align: right;
       }
     `
-  });
+      }),
+    []
+  );
 
-  const content = () => {
+  const noAdminConfigured = useCallback(
-    if (!data) {
+    () => !data?.users.find((u) => u.admin),
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+    [data]
-    }
+  );
 
-    const noAdminConfigured = () => !data.users.find((u) => u.admin);
+  const removeUser = useCallback(
-
+    (toRemove: UserType) => {
-    const removeUser = (toRemove: UserType) => {
+      if (!data) return;
       const users = data.users.filter((u) => u.username !== toRemove.username);
       updateDataValue({ ...data, users });
       setChanged(changed + 1);
-    };
+    },
+    [data, updateDataValue, changed]
+  );
 
-    const createUser = () => {
+  const createUser = useCallback(() => {
     setCreating(true);
     setUser({
       username: '',
       password: '',
       admin: true
     });
-    };
+  }, []);
 
-    const editUser = (toEdit: UserType) => {
+  const editUser = useCallback((toEdit: UserType) => {
     setCreating(false);
     setUser({ ...toEdit });
-    };
+  }, []);
 
-    const cancelEditingUser = () => {
+  const cancelEditingUser = useCallback(() => {
     setUser(undefined);
-    };
+  }, []);
 
-    const doneEditingUser = () => {
+  const doneEditingUser = useCallback(() => {
-      if (user) {
+    if (user && data) {
       const users = [
         ...data.users.filter(
           (u: { username: string }) => u.username !== user.username
@@ -138,26 +144,31 @@ const ManageUsers = () => {
       setUser(undefined);
       setChanged(changed + 1);
     }
-    };
+  }, [user, data, updateDataValue, changed]);
 
-    const closeGenerateToken = () => {
+  const closeGenerateToken = useCallback(() => {
     setGeneratingToken(undefined);
-    };
+  }, []);
 
-    const generateToken = (username: string) => {
+  const generateTokenForUser = useCallback((username: string) => {
     setGeneratingToken(username);
-    };
+  }, []);
 
-    const onSubmit = async () => {
+  const onSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
     await saveData();
     await authenticatedContext.refresh();
     setChanged(0);
-    };
+  }, [saveData, authenticatedContext]);
 
-    const onCancelSubmit = async () => {
+  const onCancelSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
     await loadData();
     setChanged(0);
-    };
+  }, [loadData]);
+
+  const content = () => {
+    if (!data) {
+      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+    }
 
     interface UserType2 {
       id: string;
@@ -167,10 +178,14 @@ const ManageUsers = () => {
     }
 
     // add id to the type, needed for the table
-    const user_table = data.users.map((u) => ({
+    const user_table = useMemo(
+      () =>
+        data.users.map((u) => ({
           ...u,
           id: u.username
-    })) as UserType2[];
+        })) as UserType2[],
+      [data.users]
+    );
 
     return (
       <>
@@ -196,15 +211,24 @@ const ManageUsers = () => {
                     <Cell stiff>
                       <IconButton
                         size="small"
+                        aria-label={LL.GENERATING_TOKEN()}
                         disabled={!authenticatedContext.me.admin}
-                        onClick={() => generateToken(u.username)}
+                        onClick={() => generateTokenForUser(u.username)}
                       >
                         <VpnKeyIcon />
                       </IconButton>
-                      <IconButton size="small" onClick={() => removeUser(u)}>
+                      <IconButton
+                        size="small"
+                        onClick={() => removeUser(u)}
+                        aria-label={LL.REMOVE()}
+                      >
                         <DeleteIcon />
                       </IconButton>
-                      <IconButton size="small" onClick={() => editUser(u)}>
+                      <IconButton
+                        size="small"
+                        onClick={() => editUser(u)}
+                        aria-label={LL.EDIT()}
+                      >
                         <EditIcon />
                       </IconButton>
                     </Cell>
@@ -286,4 +310,4 @@ const ManageUsers = () => {
   );
 };
 
-export default ManageUsers;
+export default memo(ManageUsers);

interface/src/app/settings/security/Security.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { memo, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { Navigate, Route, Routes, matchRoutes, useLocation } from 'react-router';
 
 import { Tab } from '@mui/material';
@@ -12,12 +13,21 @@ const Security = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
   useLayoutTitle(LL.SECURITY(0));
 
-  const matchedRoutes = matchRoutes(
+  const location = useLocation();
+
+  const matchedRoutes = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      matchRoutes(
         [
-      { path: '/settings/security/settings', element: <ManageUsers />, dog: 'woof' },
+          {
+            path: '/settings/security/settings',
+            element: <ManageUsers />
+          },
           { path: '/settings/security/users', element: <SecuritySettings /> }
         ],
-    useLocation()
+        location
+      ),
+    [location]
   );
   const routerTab = matchedRoutes?.[0]?.route.path || false;
 
@@ -42,4 +52,4 @@ const Security = () => {
   );
 };
 
-export default Security;
+export default memo(Security);

interface/src/app/settings/security/SecuritySettings.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
 import WarningIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Warning';
@@ -44,18 +44,14 @@ const SecuritySettings = () => {
   const authenticatedContext = useContext(AuthenticatedContext);
 
   const updateFormValue = updateValueDirty(
-    origData,
+    origData as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
     dirtyFlags,
     setDirtyFlags,
     updateDataValue as (value: unknown) => void
   );
 
-  const content = () => {
+  const validateAndSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!data) {
+    if (!data) return;
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
-    }
-
-    const validateAndSubmit = async () => {
     try {
       setFieldErrors(undefined);
       await validate(SECURITY_SETTINGS_VALIDATOR, data);
@@ -64,7 +60,12 @@ const SecuritySettings = () => {
     } catch (error) {
       setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
     }
-    };
+  }, [data, saveData, authenticatedContext]);
+
+  const content = () => {
+    if (!data) {
+      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage || ''} />;
+    }
 
     return (
       <>
@@ -115,4 +116,4 @@ const SecuritySettings = () => {
   );
 };
 
-export default SecuritySettings;
+export default memo(SecuritySettings);

interface/src/app/settings/security/User.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import type { FC } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
@@ -45,7 +45,14 @@ const User: FC<UserFormProps> = ({
 }) => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
-  const updateFormValue = updateValue(setUser);
+  const updateFormValue = updateValue((updater) => {
+    setUser((prevState) => {
+      if (!prevState) return prevState;
+      return updater(
+        prevState as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+      ) as unknown as UserType;
+    });
+  });
   const [fieldErrors, setFieldErrors] = useState<ValidateFieldsError>();
   const open = !!user;
 
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ const User: FC<UserFormProps> = ({
     }
   }, [open]);
 
-  const validateAndDone = async () => {
+  const validateAndDone = useCallback(async () => {
     if (user) {
       try {
         setFieldErrors(undefined);
@@ -65,7 +72,7 @@ const User: FC<UserFormProps> = ({
         setFieldErrors(error as ValidateFieldsError);
       }
     }
-  };
+  }, [user, validator, onDoneEditing]);
 
   return (
     <Dialog
@@ -137,4 +144,4 @@ const User: FC<UserFormProps> = ({
   );
 };
 
-export default User;
+export default memo(User);

interface/src/app/status/APStatus.tsx

@@ -34,19 +34,10 @@ export const apStatusHighlight = ({ status }: APStatusType, theme: Theme) => {
   }
 };
 
-const APStatus = () => {
+const getApStatusText = (
-  const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(APApi.readAPStatus);
+  status: APNetworkStatus,
-
+  LL: ReturnType<typeof useI18nContext>['LL']
-  useInterval(() => {
+) => {
-    void loadData();
-  });
-
-  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
-  useLayoutTitle(LL.ACCESS_POINT(0));
-
-  const theme = useTheme();
-
-  const apStatus = ({ status }: APStatusType) => {
   switch (status) {
     case APNetworkStatus.ACTIVE:
       return LL.ACTIVE();
@@ -59,12 +50,27 @@ const APStatus = () => {
   }
 };
 
-  const content = () => {
+const APStatus = () => {
+  const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(APApi.readAPStatus);
+  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
+  const theme = useTheme();
+
+  useLayoutTitle(LL.ACCESS_POINT(0));
+
+  useInterval(() => {
+    void loadData();
+  });
+
   if (!data) {
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
+    return (
+      <SectionContent>
+        <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
+      </SectionContent>
+    );
   }
 
   return (
+    <SectionContent>
       <List>
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
@@ -72,19 +78,26 @@ const APStatus = () => {
               <SettingsInputAntennaIcon />
             </Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText primary={LL.STATUS_OF('')} secondary={apStatus(data)} />
+          <ListItemText
+            primary={LL.STATUS_OF('')}
+            secondary={getApStatusText(data.status, LL)}
+          />
         </ListItem>
+
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar>IP</Avatar>
+            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: 'primary.main' }}>IP</Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
           <ListItemText primary={LL.ADDRESS_OF('IP')} secondary={data.ip_address} />
         </ListItem>
+
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar>
+            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: 'primary.main' }}>
               <DeviceHubIcon />
             </Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
@@ -93,21 +106,22 @@ const APStatus = () => {
             secondary={data.mac_address}
           />
         </ListItem>
+
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar>
+            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: 'primary.main' }}>
               <ComputerIcon />
             </Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
           <ListItemText primary={LL.AP_CLIENTS()} secondary={data.station_num} />
         </ListItem>
+
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
       </List>
+    </SectionContent>
   );
 };
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
-};
-
 export default APStatus;

interface/src/app/status/Activity.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+
 import {
   Body,
   Cell,
@@ -17,6 +19,12 @@ import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 import { readActivity } from '../../api/app';
 import type { Stat } from '../main/types';
 
+const QUALITY_COLORS = {
+  PERFECT: '#00FF7F',
+  WARNING: 'orange',
+  POOR: 'red'
+} as const;
+
 const SystemActivity = () => {
   const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(readActivity);
 
@@ -28,7 +36,9 @@ const SystemActivity = () => {
 
   useLayoutTitle(LL.DATA_TRAFFIC());
 
-  const stats_theme = tableTheme({
+  const stats_theme = tableTheme(
+    useMemo(
+      () => ({
         Table: `
       --data-table-library_grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr)) 90px 90px 80px;
     `,
@@ -64,29 +74,35 @@ const SystemActivity = () => {
         text-align: center;
       }
     `
-  });
+      }),
+      []
+    )
+  );
 
-  const showName = (id: number) => {
+  const showName = useCallback(
+    (id: number) => {
       const name: keyof Translation['STATUS_NAMES'] =
         id.toString() as keyof Translation['STATUS_NAMES'];
       return LL.STATUS_NAMES[name]();
-  };
+    },
+    [LL]
+  );
 
-  const showQuality = (stat: Stat) => {
+  const showQuality = useCallback((stat: Stat) => {
     if (stat.q === 0 || stat.s + stat.f === 0) {
       return;
     }
     if (stat.q === 100) {
-      return <div style={{ color: '#00FF7F' }}>{stat.q}%</div>;
+      return <div style={{ color: QUALITY_COLORS.PERFECT }}>{stat.q}%</div>;
     }
     if (stat.q >= 95) {
-      return <div style={{ color: 'orange' }}>{stat.q}%</div>;
+      return <div style={{ color: QUALITY_COLORS.WARNING }}>{stat.q}%</div>;
     } else {
-      return <div style={{ color: 'red' }}>{stat.q}%</div>;
+      return <div style={{ color: QUALITY_COLORS.POOR }}>{stat.q}%</div>;
     }
-  };
+  }, []);
 
-  const content = () => {
+  const content = useMemo(() => {
     if (!data) {
       return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
     }
@@ -121,9 +137,9 @@ const SystemActivity = () => {
         )}
       </Table>
     );
-  };
+  }, [data, loadData, error?.message, stats_theme, LL, showName, showQuality]);
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
+  return <SectionContent>{content}</SectionContent>;
 };
 
 export default SystemActivity;

interface/src/app/status/HardwareStatus.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { ReactElement } from 'react';
+
 import AppsIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Apps';
 import DeveloperBoardIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DeveloperBoard';
 import DevicesIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Devices';
@@ -24,10 +26,61 @@ import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 
 import BBQKeesIcon from './bbqkees.svg';
 
+// Constants
+const AVATAR_COLORS = {
+  DEFAULT: '#5f9a5f',
+  BBQKEES: '#003289'
+} as const;
+
+const TEMP_THRESHOLD_CELSIUS = 90; // Temperature threshold to determine F vs C
+
 function formatNumber(num: number) {
   return new Intl.NumberFormat().format(num);
 }
 
+function formatTemperature(temp?: number): string {
+  if (!temp) return '';
+  const unit = temp > TEMP_THRESHOLD_CELSIUS ? 'F' : 'C';
+  return `, T: ${temp} °${unit}`;
+}
+
+function formatFlashSpeed(speed: number): string {
+  return (speed / 1000000).toFixed(0) + ' MHz';
+}
+
+function formatCPUCores(cores: number): string {
+  return cores === 1 ? 'single-core)' : 'dual-core)';
+}
+
+// Reusable component for hardware status list items
+interface HardwareListItemProps {
+  icon: ReactElement;
+  primary: string;
+  secondary: string;
+  avatarColor?: string;
+  customIcon?: ReactElement | undefined;
+}
+
+const HardwareListItem = ({
+  icon,
+  primary,
+  secondary,
+  avatarColor = AVATAR_COLORS.DEFAULT,
+  customIcon
+}: HardwareListItemProps) => (
+  <>
+    <ListItem>
+      <ListItemAvatar>
+        <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: avatarColor, color: 'white' }}>
+          {customIcon || icon}
+        </Avatar>
+      </ListItemAvatar>
+      <ListItemText primary={primary} secondary={secondary} />
+    </ListItem>
+    <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+  </>
+);
+
 const HardwareStatus = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
@@ -39,175 +92,72 @@ const HardwareStatus = () => {
     void loadData();
   });
 
-  const content = () => {
   if (!data) {
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
+    return (
+      <SectionContent>
+        <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />
+      </SectionContent>
+    );
   }
 
   return (
+    <SectionContent>
       <List>
-        <ListItem>
+        <HardwareListItem
-          <ListItemAvatar>
+          icon={<TapAndPlayIcon />}
-            {data.model ? (
+          primary={`${LL.HARDWARE()} ${LL.DEVICE()}`}
-              <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#003289', color: 'white' }}>
+          secondary={data.model || data.cpu_type}
+          avatarColor={data.model ? AVATAR_COLORS.BBQKEES : AVATAR_COLORS.DEFAULT}
+          customIcon={
+            data.model ? (
               <img
                 alt="BBQKees"
                 src={BBQKeesIcon}
                 style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }}
               />
-              </Avatar>
+            ) : undefined
-            ) : (
+          }
-              <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-                <TapAndPlayIcon />
-              </Avatar>
-            )}
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
-            primary={LL.HARDWARE() + ' ' + LL.DEVICE()}
-            secondary={data.model ? data.model : data.cpu_type}
         />
-        </ListItem>
+        <HardwareListItem
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+          icon={<DevicesIcon />}
-        <ListItem>
-          <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-              <DevicesIcon />
-            </Avatar>
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
           primary="SDK"
-            secondary={data.arduino_version + ' / ESP-IDF ' + data.sdk_version}
+          secondary={`${data.arduino_version} / ESP-IDF ${data.sdk_version}`}
         />
-        </ListItem>
+        <HardwareListItem
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+          icon={<DeveloperBoardIcon />}
-        <ListItem>
-          <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-              <DeveloperBoardIcon />
-            </Avatar>
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
           primary="CPU"
-            secondary={
+          secondary={`${data.esp_platform}/${data.cpu_type} (rev.${data.cpu_rev}, ${formatCPUCores(data.cpu_cores)} @ ${data.cpu_freq_mhz} Mhz${formatTemperature(data.temperature)}`}
-              data.esp_platform +
-              '/' +
-              data.cpu_type +
-              ' (rev.' +
-              data.cpu_rev +
-              ', ' +
-              (data.cpu_cores === 1 ? 'single-core)' : 'dual-core)') +
-              ' @ ' +
-              data.cpu_freq_mhz +
-              ' Mhz' +
-              // bit of a hack : if the CPU temp is higher than 90 (=32 Fahrenheit if using Celsius), show F, otherwise C
-              (data.temperature
-                ? ', T: ' +
-                  data.temperature +
-                  ' °' +
-                  (data.temperature > 90 ? 'F' : 'C')
-                : '')
-            }
         />
-        </ListItem>
+        <HardwareListItem
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+          icon={<MemoryIcon />}
-        <ListItem>
-          <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-              <MemoryIcon />
-            </Avatar>
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
           primary={LL.FREE_MEMORY()}
-            secondary={
+          secondary={`${formatNumber(data.free_heap)} KB (${formatNumber(data.max_alloc_heap)} KB max alloc, ${formatNumber(data.free_caps)} KB caps)`}
-              formatNumber(data.free_heap) +
-              ' KB (' +
-              formatNumber(data.max_alloc_heap) +
-              ' KB max alloc, ' +
-              formatNumber(data.free_caps) +
-              ' KB caps)'
-            }
         />
-        </ListItem>
         {data.psram_size !== undefined && data.free_psram !== undefined && (
-          <>
+          <HardwareListItem
-            <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+            icon={<AppsIcon />}
-            <ListItem>
-              <ListItemAvatar>
-                <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-                  <AppsIcon />
-                </Avatar>
-              </ListItemAvatar>
-              <ListItemText
             primary={LL.PSRAM()}
-                secondary={
+            secondary={`${formatNumber(data.psram_size)} KB / ${formatNumber(data.free_psram)} KB`}
-                  formatNumber(data.psram_size) +
-                  ' KB / ' +
-                  formatNumber(data.free_psram) +
-                  ' KB'
-                }
           />
-            </ListItem>
-          </>
         )}
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+        <HardwareListItem
-        <ListItem>
+          icon={<SdStorageIcon />}
-          <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-              <SdStorageIcon />
-            </Avatar>
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
           primary={LL.FLASH()}
-            secondary={
+          secondary={`${formatNumber(data.flash_chip_size)} KB , ${formatFlashSpeed(data.flash_chip_speed)}`}
-              formatNumber(data.flash_chip_size) +
-              ' KB , ' +
-              (data.flash_chip_speed / 1000000).toFixed(0) +
-              ' MHz'
-            }
         />
-        </ListItem>
+        <HardwareListItem
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+          icon={<SdCardAlertIcon />}
-        <ListItem>
-          <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-              <SdCardAlertIcon />
-            </Avatar>
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
           primary={LL.APPSIZE()}
-            secondary={
+          secondary={`${data.partition}: ${formatNumber(data.app_used)} KB / ${formatNumber(data.app_free)} KB`}
-              data.partition +
-              ': ' +
-              formatNumber(data.app_used) +
-              ' KB / ' +
-              formatNumber(data.app_free) +
-              ' KB'
-            }
         />
-        </ListItem>
+        <HardwareListItem
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
+          icon={<FolderIcon />}
-        <ListItem>
-          <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#5f9a5f', color: 'white' }}>
-              <FolderIcon />
-            </Avatar>
-          </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText
           primary={LL.FILESYSTEM()}
-            secondary={
+          secondary={`${formatNumber(data.fs_used)} KB / ${formatNumber(data.fs_free)} KB`}
-              formatNumber(data.fs_used) +
-              ' KB / ' +
-              formatNumber(data.fs_free) +
-              ' KB'
-            }
         />
-        </ListItem>
-        <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
       </List>
+    </SectionContent>
   );
 };
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
-};
-
 export default HardwareStatus;

interface/src/app/status/MqttStatus.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { type FC, memo, useMemo } from 'react';
+
 import AutoAwesomeMotionIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AutoAwesomeMotion';
 import DeviceHubIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DeviceHub';
 import ReportIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Report';
@@ -22,17 +24,28 @@ import type { MqttStatusType } from 'types';
 import { MqttDisconnectReason } from 'types';
 import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 
+// Disconnect reason lookup table - created once, reused across renders
+const DISCONNECT_REASONS: Record<MqttDisconnectReason, string> = {
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.USER_OK]: 'User disconnected',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.TCP_DISCONNECTED]: 'TCP disconnected',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_UNACCEPTABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION]:
+    'Unacceptable protocol version',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED]: 'Client ID rejected',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE]: 'Server unavailable',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_MALFORMED_CREDENTIALS]: 'Malformed credentials',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED]: 'Not authorized',
+  [MqttDisconnectReason.TLS_BAD_FINGERPRINT]: 'TLS fingerprint invalid'
+};
+
+const getDisconnectReason = (disconnect_reason: MqttDisconnectReason): string =>
+  DISCONNECT_REASONS[disconnect_reason] ?? 'Unknown';
+
 export const mqttStatusHighlight = (
   { enabled, connected }: MqttStatusType,
   theme: Theme
 ) => {
-  if (!enabled) {
+  if (!enabled) return theme.palette.info.main;
-    return theme.palette.info.main;
+  return connected ? theme.palette.success.main : theme.palette.error.main;
-  }
-  if (connected) {
-    return theme.palette.success.main;
-  }
-  return theme.palette.error.main;
 };
 
 export const mqttPublishHighlight = (
@@ -41,68 +54,22 @@ export const mqttPublishHighlight = (
 ) => {
   if (mqtt_fails === 0) return theme.palette.success.main;
   if (mqtt_fails < 10) return theme.palette.warning.main;
-
   return theme.palette.error.main;
 };
 
-export const mqttQueueHighlight = (
+export const mqttQueueHighlight = ({ mqtt_queued }: MqttStatusType, theme: Theme) =>
-  { mqtt_queued }: MqttStatusType,
+  mqtt_queued <= 1 ? theme.palette.success.main : theme.palette.warning.main;
-  theme: Theme
-) => {
-  if (mqtt_queued <= 1) return theme.palette.success.main;
 
-  return theme.palette.warning.main;
+interface ConnectionStatusProps {
-};
+  data: MqttStatusType;
-
+  theme: Theme;
-const MqttStatus = () => {
+}
-  const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(MqttApi.readMqttStatus);
-
-  useInterval(() => {
-    void loadData();
-  });
 
+// Memoized component to prevent unnecessary re-renders when parent updates
+const ConnectionStatus: FC<ConnectionStatusProps> = memo(({ data, theme }) => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
-  useLayoutTitle('MQTT');
 
-  const theme = useTheme();
+  return (
-
-  const mqttStatus = ({ enabled, connected, connect_count }: MqttStatusType) => {
-    if (!enabled) {
-      return LL.NOT_ENABLED();
-    }
-    if (connected) {
-      return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (' + connect_count + ')';
-    }
-    return LL.DISCONNECTED() + ' (' + connect_count + ')';
-  };
-
-  const disconnectReason = ({ disconnect_reason }: MqttStatusType) => {
-    switch (disconnect_reason) {
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.TCP_DISCONNECTED:
-        return 'TCP disconnected';
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_UNACCEPTABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION:
-        return 'Unacceptable protocol version';
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED:
-        return 'Client ID rejected';
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE:
-        return 'Server unavailable';
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_MALFORMED_CREDENTIALS:
-        return 'Malformed credentials';
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.MQTT_NOT_AUTHORIZED:
-        return 'Not authorized';
-      case MqttDisconnectReason.TLS_BAD_FINGERPRINT:
-        return 'TLS fingerprint invalid';
-      default:
-        return 'Unknown';
-    }
-  };
-
-  const content = () => {
-    if (!data) {
-      return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
-    }
-
-    const renderConnectionStatus = () => (
     <>
       {!data.connected && (
         <>
@@ -114,7 +81,7 @@ const MqttStatus = () => {
             </ListItemAvatar>
             <ListItemText
               primary={LL.DISCONNECT_REASON()}
-                secondary={disconnectReason(data)}
+              secondary={getDisconnectReason(data.disconnect_reason)}
             />
           </ListItem>
           <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
@@ -147,8 +114,40 @@ const MqttStatus = () => {
       <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
     </>
   );
+});
+
+const MqttStatus = () => {
+  const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(MqttApi.readMqttStatus);
+  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
+  const theme = useTheme();
+
+  useLayoutTitle('MQTT');
+
+  useInterval(() => {
+    void loadData();
+  });
+
+  // Memoize error message separately to avoid re-renders on error object changes
+  const errorMessage = error?.message || '';
+
+  const mqttStatusText = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return '';
+    if (!data.enabled) return LL.NOT_ENABLED();
+    return data.connected
+      ? `${LL.CONNECTED(0)} (${data.connect_count})`
+      : `${LL.DISCONNECTED()} (${data.connect_count})`;
+  }, [data, LL]);
+
+  if (!data) {
+    return (
+      <SectionContent>
+        <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={errorMessage} />
+      </SectionContent>
+    );
+  }
 
   return (
+    <SectionContent>
       <List>
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
@@ -156,15 +155,13 @@ const MqttStatus = () => {
               <DeviceHubIcon />
             </Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText primary={LL.STATUS_OF('')} secondary={mqttStatus(data)} />
+          <ListItemText primary={LL.STATUS_OF('')} secondary={mqttStatusText} />
         </ListItem>
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
-        {data.enabled && renderConnectionStatus()}
+        {data.enabled && <ConnectionStatus data={data} theme={theme} />}
       </List>
+    </SectionContent>
   );
 };
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
-};
-
 export default MqttStatus;

interface/src/app/status/NTPStatus.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
 import AccessTimeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AccessTime';
 import DnsIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Dns';
 import SwapVerticalCircleIcon from '@mui/icons-material/SwapVerticalCircle';
@@ -23,18 +25,7 @@ import { NTPSyncStatus } from 'types';
 import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 import { formatDateTime } from 'utils';
 
-const NTPStatus = () => {
+// Utility functions
-  const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(NTPApi.readNTPStatus);
-
-  useInterval(() => {
-    void loadData();
-  });
-
-  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
-  useLayoutTitle('NTP');
-
-  NTPApi.updateTime;
-
 const isNtpEnabled = ({ status }: NTPStatusType) =>
   status !== NTPSyncStatus.NTP_DISABLED;
 
@@ -51,6 +42,16 @@ const NTPStatus = () => {
   }
 };
 
+const NTPStatus = () => {
+  const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(NTPApi.readNTPStatus);
+
+  useInterval(() => {
+    void loadData();
+  });
+
+  const { LL } = useI18nContext();
+  useLayoutTitle('NTP');
+
   const theme = useTheme();
 
   const ntpStatus = ({ status }: NTPStatusType) => {
@@ -66,13 +67,12 @@ const NTPStatus = () => {
     }
   };
 
-  const content = () => {
+  const content = useMemo(() => {
     if (!data) {
       return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
     }
 
     return (
-      <>
       <List>
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
@@ -121,11 +121,10 @@ const NTPStatus = () => {
         </ListItem>
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
       </List>
-      </>
     );
-  };
+  }, [data, error, loadData, LL, theme]);
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
+  return <SectionContent>{content}</SectionContent>;
 };
 
 export default NTPStatus;

interface/src/app/status/NetworkStatus.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
 import DeviceHubIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DeviceHub';
 import DnsIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Dns';
 import GiteIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Gite';
@@ -25,10 +27,17 @@ import type { NetworkStatusType } from 'types';
 import { NetworkConnectionStatus } from 'types';
 import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 
+// Utility functions
 const isConnected = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType) =>
   status === NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED ||
   status === NetworkConnectionStatus.ETHERNET_STATUS_CONNECTED;
 
+export const isWiFi = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType) =>
+  status === NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED;
+
+export const isEthernet = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType) =>
+  status === NetworkConnectionStatus.ETHERNET_STATUS_CONNECTED;
+
 const networkStatusHighlight = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType, theme: Theme) => {
   switch (status) {
     case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_IDLE:
@@ -55,11 +64,6 @@ const networkQualityHighlight = ({ rssi }: NetworkStatusType, theme: Theme) => {
   return theme.palette.success.main;
 };
 
-export const isWiFi = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType) =>
-  status === NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED;
-export const isEthernet = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType) =>
-  status === NetworkConnectionStatus.ETHERNET_STATUS_CONNECTED;
-
 const dnsServers = ({ dns_ip_1, dns_ip_2 }: NetworkStatusType) => {
   if (!dns_ip_1) {
     return 'none';
@@ -81,6 +85,33 @@ const IPs = (status: NetworkStatusType) => {
   return status.local_ip + ', ' + status.local_ipv6;
 };
 
+const getNetworkStatusText = (
+  status: NetworkConnectionStatus,
+  reconnectCount: number,
+  LL: ReturnType<typeof useI18nContext>['LL']
+) => {
+  switch (status) {
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.ETHERNET_STATUS_CONNECTED:
+      return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (Ethernet)';
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_NO_SHIELD:
+      return LL.INACTIVE(1);
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_IDLE:
+      return LL.IDLE();
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_NO_SSID_AVAIL:
+      return 'No SSID Available';
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED:
+      return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (WiFi) (' + reconnectCount + ')';
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECT_FAILED:
+      return LL.CONNECTED(1) + ' ' + LL.FAILED(0) + ' (' + reconnectCount + ')';
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST:
+      return LL.CONNECTED(1) + ' ' + LL.LOST() + ' (' + reconnectCount + ')';
+    case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
+      return LL.DISCONNECTED();
+    default:
+      return LL.UNKNOWN();
+  }
+};
+
 const NetworkStatus = () => {
   const { data, send: loadData, error } = useRequest(NetworkApi.readNetworkStatus);
 
@@ -93,51 +124,30 @@ const NetworkStatus = () => {
 
   const theme = useTheme();
 
-  const networkStatus = ({ status }: NetworkStatusType) => {
+  const content = useMemo(() => {
-    switch (status) {
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.ETHERNET_STATUS_CONNECTED:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (Ethernet)';
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_NO_SHIELD:
-        return LL.INACTIVE(1);
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_IDLE:
-        return LL.IDLE();
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_NO_SSID_AVAIL:
-        return 'No SSID Available';
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (WiFi) (' + data.reconnect_count + ')';
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECT_FAILED:
-        return (
-          LL.CONNECTED(1) + ' ' + LL.FAILED(0) + ' (' + data.reconnect_count + ')'
-        );
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(1) + ' ' + LL.LOST() + ' (' + data.reconnect_count + ')';
-      case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
-        return LL.DISCONNECTED();
-      default:
-        return LL.UNKNOWN();
-    }
-  };
-
-  const content = () => {
     if (!data) {
       return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
     }
 
+    const statusText = getNetworkStatusText(data.status, data.reconnect_count, LL);
+    const statusColor = networkStatusHighlight(data, theme);
+    const qualityColor = networkQualityHighlight(data, theme);
+
     return (
       <List>
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: networkStatusHighlight(data, theme) }}>
+            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: statusColor }}>
               {isWiFi(data) && <WifiIcon />}
               {isEthernet(data) && <RouterIcon />}
             </Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
-          <ListItemText primary="Status" secondary={networkStatus(data)} />
+          <ListItemText primary="Status" secondary={statusText} />
         </ListItem>
         <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
         <ListItem>
           <ListItemAvatar>
-            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: networkStatusHighlight(data, theme) }}>
+            <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: statusColor }}>
               <GiteIcon />
             </Avatar>
           </ListItemAvatar>
@@ -148,13 +158,13 @@ const NetworkStatus = () => {
           <>
             <ListItem>
               <ListItemAvatar>
-                <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: networkQualityHighlight(data, theme) }}>
+                <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: qualityColor }}>
                   <SettingsInputAntennaIcon />
                 </Avatar>
               </ListItemAvatar>
               <ListItemText
                 primary="SSID (RSSI)"
-                secondary={data.ssid + ' (' + data.rssi + ' dBm)'}
+                secondary={`${data.ssid} (${data.rssi} dBm)`}
               />
             </ListItem>
             <Divider variant="inset" component="li" />
@@ -218,9 +228,9 @@ const NetworkStatus = () => {
         )}
       </List>
     );
-  };
+  }, [data, error, loadData, LL, theme]);
 
-  return <SectionContent>{content()}</SectionContent>;
+  return <SectionContent>{content}</SectionContent>;
 };
 
 export default NetworkStatus;

interface/src/app/status/Status.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useContext, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import AccessTimeIcon from '@mui/icons-material/AccessTime';
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import DeviceHubIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DeviceHub';
 import DirectionsBusIcon from '@mui/icons-material/DirectionsBus';
 import LogoDevIcon from '@mui/icons-material/LogoDev';
 import MemoryIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Memory';
+import MonitorHeartIcon from '@mui/icons-material/MonitorHeart';
 import PowerSettingsNewIcon from '@mui/icons-material/PowerSettingsNew';
 import RouterIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Router';
 import SettingsInputAntennaIcon from '@mui/icons-material/SettingsInputAntenna';
-import TimerIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Timer';
 import WifiIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Wifi';
 import {
   Avatar,
@@ -37,12 +37,34 @@ import { FormLoader, SectionContent, useLayoutTitle } from 'components';
 import ListMenuItem from 'components/layout/ListMenuItem';
 import { AuthenticatedContext } from 'contexts/authentication';
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
-import { NTPSyncStatus, NetworkConnectionStatus } from 'types';
+import { NTPSyncStatus, NetworkConnectionStatus, SystemStatusCodes } from 'types';
 import { useInterval } from 'utils';
 import { formatDateTime } from 'utils/time';
 
 import SystemMonitor from './SystemMonitor';
 
+// Pure functions moved outside component to avoid recreation on each render
+const formatNumber = (num: number) => new Intl.NumberFormat().format(num);
+
+const formatDurationSec = (
+  duration_sec: number,
+  LL: ReturnType<typeof useI18nContext>['LL']
+) => {
+  const ms = duration_sec * 1000;
+  const days = Math.trunc(ms / 86400000);
+  const hours = Math.trunc(ms / 3600000) % 24;
+  const minutes = Math.trunc(ms / 60000) % 60;
+  const seconds = Math.trunc(ms / 1000) % 60;
+
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  if (days) parts.push(LL.NUM_DAYS({ num: days }));
+  if (hours) parts.push(LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: hours }));
+  if (minutes) parts.push(LL.NUM_MINUTES({ num: minutes }));
+  parts.push(LL.NUM_SECONDS({ num: seconds }));
+
+  return parts.join(' ');
+};
+
 const SystemStatus = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
@@ -62,7 +84,6 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
     send: loadData,
     error
   } = useRequest(readSystemStatus, {
-    initialData: [],
     async middleware(_, next) {
       if (!restarting) {
         await next();
@@ -76,51 +97,46 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
 
   const theme = useTheme();
 
-  const formatDurationSec = (duration_sec: number) => {
+  // Memoize derived status values to avoid recalculation on every render
-    const days = Math.trunc((duration_sec * 1000) / 86400000);
+  const busStatus = useMemo(() => {
-    const hours = Math.trunc((duration_sec * 1000) / 3600000) % 24;
+    if (!data) return 'EMS state unknown';
-    const minutes = Math.trunc((duration_sec * 1000) / 60000) % 60;
-    const seconds = Math.trunc((duration_sec * 1000) / 1000) % 60;
 
-    let formatted = '';
-    if (days) {
-      formatted += LL.NUM_DAYS({ num: days }) + ' ';
-    }
-    if (hours) {
-      formatted += LL.NUM_HOURS({ num: hours }) + ' ';
-    }
-    if (minutes) {
-      formatted += LL.NUM_MINUTES({ num: minutes }) + ' ';
-    }
-    formatted += LL.NUM_SECONDS({ num: seconds });
-    return formatted;
-  };
-
-  function formatNumber(num: number) {
-    return new Intl.NumberFormat().format(num);
-  }
-
-  const busStatus = () => {
-    if (data) {
     switch (data.bus_status) {
       case busConnectionStatus.BUS_STATUS_CONNECTED:
-          return (
+        return `EMS ${LL.CONNECTED(0)} (${formatDurationSec(data.bus_uptime, LL)})`;
-            'EMS ' +
-            LL.CONNECTED(0) +
-            ' (' +
-            formatDurationSec(data.bus_uptime) +
-            ')'
-          );
       case busConnectionStatus.BUS_STATUS_TX_ERRORS:
         return 'EMS ' + LL.TX_ISSUES();
       case busConnectionStatus.BUS_STATUS_OFFLINE:
         return 'EMS ' + LL.DISCONNECTED();
-      }
+      default:
-    }
         return 'EMS state unknown';
-  };
+    }
+  }, [data?.bus_status, data?.bus_uptime, LL]);
+
+  // Memoize derived status values to avoid recalculation on every render
+  const systemStatus = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return '??';
+
+    switch (data.status) {
+      case SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_PENDING_UPLOAD:
+      case SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING:
+        return LL.WAIT_FIRMWARE();
+      case SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_ERROR_UPLOAD:
+        return LL.ERROR();
+      case SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_PENDING_RESTART:
+      case SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_RESTART_REQUESTED:
+        return LL.RESTARTING_PRE();
+      case SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_INVALID_GPIO:
+        return LL.GPIO_OF(LL.FAILED(0));
+      default:
+        // SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_NORMAL
+        return 'OK';
+    }
+  }, [data?.status, LL]);
+
+  const busStatusHighlight = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return theme.palette.warning.main;
 
-  const busStatusHighlight = () => {
     switch (data.bus_status) {
       case busConnectionStatus.BUS_STATUS_TX_ERRORS:
         return theme.palette.warning.main;
@@ -131,27 +147,28 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
       default:
         return theme.palette.warning.main;
     }
-  };
+  }, [data?.bus_status, theme.palette]);
+
+  const ntpStatus = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return LL.UNKNOWN();
 
-  const ntpStatus = () => {
     switch (data.ntp_status) {
       case NTPSyncStatus.NTP_DISABLED:
         return LL.NOT_ENABLED();
       case NTPSyncStatus.NTP_INACTIVE:
         return LL.INACTIVE(0);
       case NTPSyncStatus.NTP_ACTIVE:
-        return (
+        return data.ntp_time
-          LL.ACTIVE() +
+          ? `${LL.ACTIVE()} (${formatDateTime(data.ntp_time)})`
-          (data.ntp_time !== undefined
+          : LL.ACTIVE();
-            ? ' (' + formatDateTime(data.ntp_time) + ')'
-            : '')
-        );
       default:
         return LL.UNKNOWN();
     }
-  };
+  }, [data?.ntp_status, data?.ntp_time, LL]);
+
+  const ntpStatusHighlight = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return theme.palette.error.main;
 
-  const ntpStatusHighlight = () => {
     switch (data.ntp_status) {
       case NTPSyncStatus.NTP_DISABLED:
         return theme.palette.info.main;
@@ -162,9 +179,11 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
       default:
         return theme.palette.error.main;
     }
-  };
+  }, [data?.ntp_status, theme.palette]);
+
+  const networkStatusHighlight = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return theme.palette.warning.main;
 
-  const networkStatusHighlight = () => {
     switch (data.network_status) {
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_IDLE:
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
@@ -179,9 +198,11 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
       default:
         return theme.palette.warning.main;
     }
-  };
+  }, [data?.network_status, theme.palette]);
+
+  const networkStatus = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!data) return LL.UNKNOWN();
 
-  const networkStatus = () => {
     switch (data.network_status) {
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_NO_SHIELD:
         return LL.INACTIVE(1);
@@ -190,24 +211,27 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_NO_SSID_AVAIL:
         return 'No SSID Available';
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (WiFi, ' + data.wifi_rssi + ' dBm)';
+        return `${LL.CONNECTED(0)} (WiFi, ${data.wifi_rssi} dBm)`;
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.ETHERNET_STATUS_CONNECTED:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(0) + ' (Ethernet)';
+        return `${LL.CONNECTED(0)} (Ethernet)`;
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECT_FAILED:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(1) + ' ' + LL.FAILED(0);
+        return `${LL.CONNECTED(1)} ${LL.FAILED(0)}`;
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST:
-        return LL.CONNECTED(1) + ' ' + LL.LOST();
+        return `${LL.CONNECTED(1)} ${LL.LOST()}`;
       case NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_DISCONNECTED:
         return LL.DISCONNECTED();
       default:
         return LL.UNKNOWN();
     }
-  };
+  }, [data?.network_status, data?.wifi_rssi, LL]);
 
-  const activeHighlight = (value: boolean) =>
+  const activeHighlight = useCallback(
-    value ? theme.palette.success.main : theme.palette.info.main;
+    (value: boolean) =>
+      value ? theme.palette.success.main : theme.palette.info.main,
+    [theme.palette]
+  );
 
-  const doRestart = async () => {
+  const doRestart = useCallback(async () => {
     setConfirmRestart(false);
     setRestarting(true);
     await sendAPI({ device: 'system', cmd: 'restart', id: 0 }).catch(
@@ -215,13 +239,18 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
         toast.error(error.message);
       }
     );
-  };
+  }, [sendAPI]);
 
-  const renderRestartDialog = () => (
+  const handleCloseRestartDialog = useCallback(() => {
+    setConfirmRestart(false);
+  }, []);
+
+  const renderRestartDialog = useMemo(
+    () => (
       <Dialog
         sx={dialogStyle}
         open={confirmRestart}
-      onClose={() => setConfirmRestart(false)}
+        onClose={handleCloseRestartDialog}
       >
         <DialogTitle>{LL.RESTART()}</DialogTitle>
         <DialogContent dividers>{LL.RESTART_CONFIRM()}</DialogContent>
@@ -229,7 +258,7 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
           <Button
             startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
             variant="outlined"
-          onClick={() => setConfirmRestart(false)}
+            onClick={handleCloseRestartDialog}
             color="secondary"
           >
             {LL.CANCEL()}
@@ -244,40 +273,80 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
           </Button>
         </DialogActions>
       </Dialog>
+    ),
+    [confirmRestart, handleCloseRestartDialog, doRestart, LL]
   );
 
-  const content = () => {
+  // Memoize formatted values
+  const firmwareVersion = useMemo(
+    () => `v${data?.emsesp_version || ''}`,
+    [data?.emsesp_version]
+  );
+
+  const uptimeText = useMemo(
+    () => (data ? formatDurationSec(data.uptime, LL) : ''),
+    [data?.uptime, LL]
+  );
+
+  const freeMemoryText = useMemo(
+    () => (data ? `${formatNumber(data.free_heap)} KB ${LL.FREE_MEMORY()}` : ''),
+    [data?.free_heap, LL]
+  );
+
+  const networkIcon = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      data?.network_status === NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED
+        ? WifiIcon
+        : RouterIcon,
+    [data?.network_status]
+  );
+
+  const mqttStatusText = useMemo(
+    () => (data?.mqtt_status ? LL.CONNECTED(0) : LL.INACTIVE(0)),
+    [data?.mqtt_status, LL]
+  );
+
+  const apStatusText = useMemo(
+    () => (data?.ap_status ? LL.ACTIVE() : LL.INACTIVE(0)),
+    [data?.ap_status, LL]
+  );
+
+  const handleRestartClick = useCallback(() => {
+    setConfirmRestart(true);
+  }, []);
+
+  const content = useMemo(() => {
     if (!data || !LL) {
       return <FormLoader onRetry={loadData} errorMessage={error?.message || ''} />;
     }
 
     return (
       <>
-        <List sx={{ borderRadius: 3, border: '2px solid grey' }}>
+        <List>
           <ListMenuItem
             icon={BuildIcon}
             bgcolor="#72caf9"
             label="EMS-ESP Firmware"
-            text={'v' + data.emsesp_version}
+            text={firmwareVersion}
             to="version"
           />
 
           <ListItem>
             <ListItemAvatar>
               <Avatar sx={{ bgcolor: '#c5572c', color: 'white' }}>
-                <TimerIcon />
+                <MonitorHeartIcon />
               </Avatar>
             </ListItemAvatar>
             <ListItemText
-              primary={LL.UPTIME()}
+              primary={LL.STATUS_OF(LL.SYSTEM(0))}
-              secondary={formatDurationSec(data.uptime)}
+              secondary={`${systemStatus} (${LL.UPTIME()}: ${uptimeText})`}
             />
             {me.admin && (
               <Button
                 startIcon={<PowerSettingsNewIcon />}
                 variant="outlined"
                 color="error"
-                onClick={() => setConfirmRestart(true)}
+                onClick={handleRestartClick}
               >
                 {LL.RESTART()}
               </Button>
@@ -289,29 +358,25 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
             icon={MemoryIcon}
             bgcolor="#68374d"
             label={LL.HARDWARE()}
-            text={formatNumber(data.free_heap) + ' KB' + ' ' + LL.FREE_MEMORY()}
+            text={freeMemoryText}
             to="/status/hardwarestatus"
           />
 
           <ListMenuItem
             disabled={!me.admin}
             icon={DirectionsBusIcon}
-            bgcolor={busStatusHighlight()}
+            bgcolor={busStatusHighlight}
             label={LL.DATA_TRAFFIC()}
-            text={busStatus()}
+            text={busStatus}
             to="/status/activity"
           />
 
           <ListMenuItem
             disabled={!me.admin}
-            icon={
+            icon={networkIcon}
-              data.network_status === NetworkConnectionStatus.WIFI_STATUS_CONNECTED
+            bgcolor={networkStatusHighlight}
-                ? WifiIcon
-                : RouterIcon
-            }
-            bgcolor={networkStatusHighlight()}
             label={LL.NETWORK(1)}
-            text={networkStatus()}
+            text={networkStatus}
             to="/status/network"
           />
 
@@ -320,16 +385,16 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
             icon={DeviceHubIcon}
             bgcolor={activeHighlight(data.mqtt_status)}
             label="MQTT"
-            text={data.mqtt_status ? LL.CONNECTED(0) : LL.INACTIVE(0)}
+            text={mqttStatusText}
             to="/status/mqtt"
           />
 
           <ListMenuItem
             disabled={!me.admin}
             icon={AccessTimeIcon}
-            bgcolor={ntpStatusHighlight()}
+            bgcolor={ntpStatusHighlight}
             label="NTP"
-            text={ntpStatus()}
+            text={ntpStatus}
             to="/status/ntp"
           />
 
@@ -338,7 +403,7 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
             icon={SettingsInputAntennaIcon}
             bgcolor={activeHighlight(data.ap_status)}
             label={LL.ACCESS_POINT(0)}
-            text={data.ap_status ? LL.ACTIVE() : LL.INACTIVE(0)}
+            text={apStatusText}
             to="/status/ap"
           />
 
@@ -352,14 +417,33 @@ const SystemStatus = () => {
           />
         </List>
 
-        {renderRestartDialog()}
+        {renderRestartDialog}
       </>
     );
-  };
+  }, [
+    data,
+    LL,
+    firmwareVersion,
+    uptimeText,
+    freeMemoryText,
+    networkIcon,
+    mqttStatusText,
+    apStatusText,
+    busStatus,
+    busStatusHighlight,
+    networkStatusHighlight,
+    networkStatus,
+    ntpStatusHighlight,
+    ntpStatus,
+    activeHighlight,
+    me.admin,
+    handleRestartClick,
+    error,
+    loadData,
+    renderRestartDialog
+  ]);
 
-  return (
+  return restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : <SectionContent>{content}</SectionContent>;
-    <SectionContent>{restarting ? <SystemMonitor /> : content()}</SectionContent>
-  );
 };
 
 export default SystemStatus;

interface/src/app/status/SystemLog.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  memo,
+  useCallback,
+  useEffect,
+  useLayoutEffect,
+  useRef,
+  useState
+} from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify';
 
 import DownloadIcon from '@mui/icons-material/GetApp';
@@ -47,11 +54,6 @@ const LogEntryLine = styled('span')(
   })
 );
 
-const topOffset = () =>
-  document.getElementById('log-window')?.getBoundingClientRect().bottom || 0;
-const leftOffset = () =>
-  document.getElementById('log-window')?.getBoundingClientRect().left || 0;
-
 const levelLabel = (level: LogLevel) => {
   switch (level) {
     case LogLevel.ERROR:
@@ -71,6 +73,39 @@ const levelLabel = (level: LogLevel) => {
   }
 };
 
+const paddedLevelLabel = (level: LogLevel, compact: boolean) => {
+  const label = levelLabel(level);
+  return compact ? ' ' + label[0] : label.padStart(8, '\xa0');
+};
+
+const paddedNameLabel = (name: string, compact: boolean) => {
+  const label = '[' + name + ']';
+  return compact ? label : label.padEnd(12, '\xa0');
+};
+
+const paddedIDLabel = (id: number, compact: boolean) => {
+  const label = id + ':';
+  return compact ? label : label.padEnd(7, '\xa0');
+};
+
+// Memoized log entry component to prevent unnecessary re-renders
+const LogEntryItem = memo(
+  ({ entry, compact }: { entry: LogEntry; compact: boolean }) => {
+    return (
+      <div style={{ font: '13px monospace', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }}>
+        <span>{entry.t}</span>
+        <span>{paddedLevelLabel(entry.l, compact)}&nbsp;</span>
+        <span>{paddedIDLabel(entry.i, compact)} </span>
+        <span>{paddedNameLabel(entry.n, compact)} </span>
+        <LogEntryLine details={{ level: entry.l }}>{entry.m}</LogEntryLine>
+      </div>
+    );
+  },
+  (prevProps, nextProps) =>
+    prevProps.entry.i === nextProps.entry.i &&
+    prevProps.compact === nextProps.compact
+);
+
 const SystemLog = () => {
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
@@ -102,54 +137,85 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
   const [readOpen, setReadOpen] = useState(false);
   const [logEntries, setLogEntries] = useState<LogEntry[]>([]);
   const [autoscroll, setAutoscroll] = useState(true);
-  const [lastId, setLastId] = useState<number>(-1);
+  const [boxPosition, setBoxPosition] = useState({ top: 0, left: 0 });
 
   const ALPHA_NUMERIC_DASH_REGEX = /^[a-fA-F0-9 ]+$/;
 
   const updateFormValue = updateValueDirty(
-    origData,
+    origData as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
     dirtyFlags,
     setDirtyFlags,
     updateDataValue as (value: unknown) => void
   );
 
+  // Calculate box position after layout
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const logWindow = document.getElementById('log-window');
+    if (!logWindow) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const updatePosition = () => {
+      const windowElement = document.getElementById('log-window');
+      if (!windowElement) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const rect = windowElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+      setBoxPosition({ top: rect.bottom, left: rect.left });
+    };
+
+    updatePosition();
+
+    // Debounce resize events with requestAnimationFrame
+    let rafId: number;
+    const handleResize = () => {
+      cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
+      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(updatePosition);
+    };
+
+    // Update position on window resize
+    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+    const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(handleResize);
+    resizeObserver.observe(logWindow);
+
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+      resizeObserver.disconnect();
+      cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
+    };
+  }, [data]); // Recalculate when data changes (in case layout shifts)
+
+  // Memoize message handler to avoid recreating on every render
+  const handleLogMessage = useCallback((message: { data: string }) => {
+    const rawData = message.data;
+    const logentry = JSON.parse(rawData) as LogEntry;
+    setLogEntries((log) => {
+      // Skip if this is a duplicate entry (check last entry id)
+      if (log.length > 0) {
+        const lastEntry = log[log.length - 1];
+        if (lastEntry && logentry.i <= lastEntry.i) {
+          return log;
+        }
+      }
+      const newLog = [...log, logentry];
+      return newLog;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
   useSSE(fetchLogES, {
     immediate: true,
     interceptByGlobalResponded: false
   })
-    .onMessage((message: { data: string }) => {
+    .onMessage(handleLogMessage)
-      const rawData = message.data;
-      const logentry = JSON.parse(rawData) as LogEntry;
-      if (lastId < logentry.i) {
-        setLogEntries((log) => [...log, logentry]);
-        setLastId(logentry.i);
-      }
-    })
     .onError(() => {
       toast.error('No connection to Log service');
     });
 
-  const paddedLevelLabel = (level: LogLevel) => {
+  const onDownload = useCallback(() => {
-    const label = levelLabel(level);
+    const result = logEntries
-    return data?.compact ? ' ' + label[0] : label.padStart(8, '\xa0');
+      .map((i) => `${i.t} ${levelLabel(i.l)} ${i.i}: [${i.n}] ${i.m}`)
-  };
+      .join('\n');
 
-  const paddedNameLabel = (name: string) => {
-    const label = '[' + name + ']';
-    return data?.compact ? label : label.padEnd(12, '\xa0');
-  };
-
-  const paddedIDLabel = (id: number) => {
-    const label = id + ':';
-    return data?.compact ? label : label.padEnd(7, '\xa0');
-  };
-
-  const onDownload = () => {
-    let result = '';
-    for (const i of logEntries) {
-      result +=
-        i.t + ' ' + levelLabel(i.l) + ' ' + i.i + ': [' + i.n + '] ' + i.m + '\n';
-    }
     const a = document.createElement('a');
     a.setAttribute(
       'href',
@@ -159,24 +225,28 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
     document.body.appendChild(a);
     a.click();
     document.body.removeChild(a);
-  };
+  }, [logEntries]);
 
-  const saveSettings = async () => {
+  const saveSettings = useCallback(async () => {
     await saveData();
-  };
+  }, [saveData]);
 
-  // handle scrolling
+  // handle scrolling - optimized to only scroll when needed
   const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const logWindowRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (logEntries.length && autoscroll) {
-      ref.current?.scrollIntoView({
+      const container = logWindowRef.current;
-        behavior: 'smooth',
+      if (container) {
-        block: 'end'
+        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+          container.scrollTop = container.scrollHeight;
         });
       }
-  }, [logEntries.length]);
+    }
+  }, [logEntries.length, autoscroll]);
 
-  const sendReadCommand = () => {
+  const sendReadCommand = useCallback(() => {
     if (readValue === '') {
       setReadOpen(!readOpen);
       return;
@@ -187,7 +257,7 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
       setReadOpen(false);
       setReadValue('');
     }
-  };
+  }, [readValue, readOpen, send]);
 
   const content = () => {
     if (!data) {
@@ -232,6 +302,8 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
                 <MenuItem value={50}>50</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={75}>75</MenuItem>
                 <MenuItem value={100}>100</MenuItem>
+                <MenuItem value={500}>500</MenuItem>
+                <MenuItem value={1000}>1000</MenuItem>
               </TextField>
             </Grid>
           )}
@@ -279,6 +351,7 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
             >
               <IconButton
                 disableRipple
+                aria-label={LL.CANCEL()}
                 onClick={() => {
                   setReadOpen(false);
                   setReadValue('');
@@ -304,7 +377,7 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
           ) : (
             <>
               {data.developer_mode && (
-                <IconButton onClick={sendReadCommand}>
+                <IconButton onClick={sendReadCommand} aria-label={LL.EXECUTE()}>
                   <PlayArrowIcon color="primary" />
                 </IconButton>
               )}
@@ -326,27 +399,20 @@ const SystemLog = () => {
         </Grid>
 
         <Box
+          ref={logWindowRef}
           sx={{
             backgroundColor: 'black',
             overflowY: 'scroll',
             position: 'absolute',
             right: 18,
             bottom: 18,
-            left: () => leftOffset(),
+            left: boxPosition.left,
-            top: () => topOffset(),
+            top: boxPosition.top,
             p: 1
           }}
         >
           {logEntries.map((e) => (
-            <div key={e.i} style={{ font: '14px monospace', whiteSpace: 'nowrap' }}>
+            <LogEntryItem key={e.i} entry={e} compact={data.compact} />
-              <span>{e.t}</span>
-              <span>{paddedLevelLabel(e.l)}&nbsp;</span>
-              <span>{paddedIDLabel(e.i)} </span>
-              <span>{paddedNameLabel(e.n)} </span>
-              <LogEntryLine details={{ level: e.l }} key={e.i}>
-                {e.m}
-              </LogEntryLine>
-            </div>
           ))}
 
           <div ref={ref} />

interface/src/app/status/SystemMonitor.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 
 import CancelIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Cancel';
-import { Box, Button, Dialog, DialogContent, Typography } from '@mui/material';
+import { Box, Button, Typography } from '@mui/material';
 
 import { callAction } from 'api/app';
 import { readSystemStatus } from 'api/system';
 
-import { dialogStyle } from 'CustomTheme';
 import { useRequest } from 'alova/client';
 import MessageBox from 'components/MessageBox';
 import { useI18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
@@ -17,11 +16,9 @@ import { LinearProgressWithLabel } from '../../components/upload/LinearProgressW
 
 const SystemMonitor = () => {
   const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<string>();
-
+  const hasInitialized = useRef(false);
   const { LL } = useI18nContext();
 
-  let count = 0;
-
   const { send: setSystemStatus } = useRequest(
     (status: string) => callAction({ action: 'systemStatus', param: status }),
     {
@@ -32,10 +29,12 @@ const SystemMonitor = () => {
   const { data, send } = useRequest(readSystemStatus, {
     force: true,
     async middleware(_, next) {
-      if (count++ >= 1) {
+      // Skip first request to allow AsyncWS to send its response
-        // skip first request (1 second) to allow AsyncWS to send its response
+      if (!hasInitialized.current) {
-        await next();
+        hasInitialized.current = true;
+        return; // Don't await next() on first call
       }
+      await next();
     }
   })
     .onSuccess((event) => {
@@ -58,40 +57,87 @@ const SystemMonitor = () => {
     void send();
   }, 1000); // check every 1 second
 
-  const onCancel = async () => {
+  const { statusMessage, isUploading, progressValue } = useMemo(() => {
-    setErrorMessage(undefined);
+    const status = data?.status;
-    await setSystemStatus(
+
-      SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_NORMAL as unknown as string
+    const message =
-    );
+      status && status >= SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING
-    document.location.href = '/';
+        ? LL.WAIT_FIRMWARE()
+        : status === SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_PENDING_RESTART
+          ? LL.APPLICATION_RESTARTING()
+          : status === SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_NORMAL
+            ? LL.RESTARTING_PRE()
+            : status === SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_ERROR_UPLOAD
+              ? 'Upload Failed'
+              : LL.RESTARTING_POST();
+
+    const uploading =
+      status !== undefined && status >= SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING;
+    const progress =
+      uploading && status
+        ? Math.round(status - SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING)
+        : 0;
+
+    return {
+      statusMessage: message,
+      isUploading: uploading,
+      progressValue: progress
     };
+  }, [data?.status, LL]);
+
+  const onCancel = useCallback(async () => {
+    setErrorMessage(undefined);
+    await setSystemStatus(String(SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_NORMAL));
+    document.location.href = '/';
+  }, [setSystemStatus]);
 
   return (
-    <Dialog fullWidth={true} sx={dialogStyle} open={true}>
+    <Box
-      <DialogContent dividers>
+      sx={{
-        <Box m={0} py={0} display="flex" alignItems="center" flexDirection="column">
+        position: 'fixed',
+        top: 0,
+        left: 0,
+        width: '100vw',
+        height: '100vh',
+        display: 'flex',
+        alignItems: 'center',
+        justifyContent: 'center'
+        // backdropFilter: 'blur(8px)'
+      }}
+    >
+      <Box
+        sx={{
+          width: '30%',
+          minWidth: '300px',
+          maxWidth: '500px',
+          backgroundColor: '#393939',
+          border: 2,
+          borderColor: '#565656',
+          borderRadius: '8px',
+          boxShadow: '0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
+          p: 3
+        }}
+      >
+        <Box display="flex" alignItems="center" flexDirection="column">
+          <img
+            src="/app/icon.png"
+            alt="EMS-ESP"
+            style={{ width: '40px', height: '40px', marginBottom: '16px' }}
+          />
           <Typography
             color="secondary"
             variant="h6"
             fontWeight={400}
             textAlign="center"
           >
-            {data?.status >= SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING
+            {statusMessage}
-              ? LL.WAIT_FIRMWARE()
-              : data?.status === SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_PENDING_RESTART
-                ? LL.APPLICATION_RESTARTING()
-                : data?.status === SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_NORMAL
-                  ? LL.RESTARTING_PRE()
-                  : data?.status === SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_ERROR_UPLOAD
-                    ? 'Upload Failed'
-                    : LL.RESTARTING_POST()}
           </Typography>
 
           {errorMessage ? (
-            <MessageBox my={2} level="error" message={errorMessage}>
+            <MessageBox level="error" message={errorMessage}>
               <Button
-                size="small"
                 sx={{ ml: 2 }}
+                size="small"
                 startIcon={<CancelIcon />}
                 variant="contained"
                 color="error"
@@ -105,20 +151,16 @@ const SystemMonitor = () => {
               <Typography mt={2} variant="h6" fontWeight={400} textAlign="center">
                 {LL.PLEASE_WAIT()}&hellip;
               </Typography>
-              {data && data.status >= SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING && (
+              {isUploading && (
                 <Box width="100%" pl={2} pr={2} py={2}>
-                  <LinearProgressWithLabel
+                  <LinearProgressWithLabel value={progressValue} />
-                    value={Math.round(
-                      data?.status - SystemStatusCodes.SYSTEM_STATUS_UPLOADING
-                    )}
-                  />
                 </Box>
               )}
             </>
           )}
         </Box>
-      </DialogContent>
+      </Box>
-    </Dialog>
+    </Box>
   );
 };
 

interface/src/components/ButtonRow.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import { memo } from 'react';
+import { type FC, type PropsWithChildren, memo } from 'react';
 
 import { Box } from '@mui/material';
 import type { BoxProps } from '@mui/material';
 
-const ButtonRow = memo<BoxProps>(({ children, ...rest }) => (
+const ButtonRow: FC<PropsWithChildren<BoxProps>> = memo(({ children, ...rest }) => (
   <Box
     sx={{
       '& button, & a, & .MuiCard-root': {
@@ -19,6 +19,4 @@ const ButtonRow = memo<BoxProps>(({ children, ...rest }) => (
   </Box>
 ));
 
-ButtonRow.displayName = 'ButtonRow';
-
 export default ButtonRow;

interface/src/components/ButtonTooltip.tsx

@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
-import { Tooltip, type TooltipProps, styled, tooltipClasses } from '@mui/material';
+import { Tooltip, type TooltipProps } from '@mui/material';
 
-export const ButtonTooltip = styled(({ className, ...props }: TooltipProps) => (
+export const ButtonTooltip = ({ children, ...props }: TooltipProps) => (
-  <Tooltip
+  <Tooltip {...props}>{children}</Tooltip>
-    {...props}
+);
-    placement="top"
-    arrow
-    classes={{ ...(className && { popper: className }) }}
-  />
-))(({ theme }) => ({
-  [`& .${tooltipClasses.arrow}`]: {
-    color: theme.palette.success.main
-  },
-  [`& .${tooltipClasses.tooltip}`]: {
-    backgroundColor: theme.palette.success.main,
-    color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)',
-    boxShadow: theme.shadows[1],
-    fontSize: 10
-  }
-}));
 
 export default ButtonTooltip;

interface/src/components/MessageBox.tsx

@@ -1,38 +1,35 @@
-import type { FC } from 'react';
+import { type FC, type PropsWithChildren, memo, useMemo } from 'react';
 
 import CheckCircleOutlineOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/CheckCircleOutlineOutlined';
 import ErrorIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Error';
 import InfoOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/InfoOutlined';
 import ReportProblemOutlinedIcon from '@mui/icons-material/ReportProblemOutlined';
 import { Box, Typography, useTheme } from '@mui/material';
-import type { BoxProps, SvgIconProps, Theme } from '@mui/material';
+import type { BoxProps, SvgIconProps } from '@mui/material';
 
 type MessageBoxLevel = 'warning' | 'success' | 'info' | 'error';
 
 export interface MessageBoxProps extends BoxProps {
   level: MessageBoxLevel;
   message?: string;
+  children?: React.ReactNode;
 }
 
-const LEVEL_ICONS: {
+const LEVEL_ICONS: Record<MessageBoxLevel, React.ComponentType<SvgIconProps>> = {
-  [type in MessageBoxLevel]: React.ComponentType<SvgIconProps>;
-} = {
   success: CheckCircleOutlineOutlinedIcon,
   info: InfoOutlinedIcon,
   warning: ReportProblemOutlinedIcon,
   error: ErrorIcon
 };
 
-const LEVEL_BACKGROUNDS: {
+const LEVEL_PALETTE_PATHS: Record<MessageBoxLevel, string> = {
-  [type in MessageBoxLevel]: (theme: Theme) => string;
+  success: 'success.dark',
-} = {
+  info: 'info.main',
-  success: (theme: Theme) => theme.palette.success.dark,
+  warning: 'warning.dark',
-  info: (theme: Theme) => theme.palette.info.main,
+  error: 'error.dark'
-  warning: (theme: Theme) => theme.palette.warning.dark,
-  error: (theme: Theme) => theme.palette.error.dark
 };
 
-const MessageBox: FC<MessageBoxProps> = ({
+const MessageBox: FC<PropsWithChildren<MessageBoxProps>> = ({
   level,
   message,
   sx,
@@ -40,25 +37,38 @@ const MessageBox: FC<MessageBoxProps> = ({
   ...rest
 }) => {
   const theme = useTheme();
+
+  const { Icon, backgroundColor } = useMemo(() => {
     const Icon = LEVEL_ICONS[level];
-  const backgroundColor = LEVEL_BACKGROUNDS[level](theme);
+    const palettePath = LEVEL_PALETTE_PATHS[level];
-  const color = 'white';
+    const [key, shade] = palettePath.split('.') as [
+      keyof typeof theme.palette,
+      string
+    ];
+    const paletteKey = theme.palette[key] as unknown as Record<string, string>;
+    const backgroundColor = paletteKey[shade];
+
+    return { Icon, backgroundColor };
+  }, [level, theme]);
+
   return (
     <Box
       p={2}
       display="flex"
       alignItems="center"
       borderRadius={1}
-      sx={{ backgroundColor, color, ...sx }}
+      sx={{ backgroundColor, color: 'white', ...sx }}
       {...rest}
     >
       <Icon />
+      {(message || children) && (
         <Typography sx={{ ml: 2 }} variant="body1">
-        {message ?? ''}
+          {message}
-      </Typography>
           {children}
+        </Typography>
+      )}
     </Box>
   );
 };
 
-export default MessageBox;
+export default memo(MessageBox);

interface/src/components/SectionContent.tsx

@@ -1,33 +1,28 @@
+import { memo } from 'react';
 import type { FC } from 'react';
 
-import { Divider, Paper } from '@mui/material';
+import { Paper } from '@mui/material';
+import type { SxProps, Theme } from '@mui/material/styles';
 
 import type { RequiredChildrenProps } from 'utils';
 
 interface SectionContentProps extends RequiredChildrenProps {
-  title?: string;
   id?: string;
 }
 
-const SectionContent: FC<SectionContentProps> = (props) => {
+// Extract styles to avoid recreation on every render
-  const { children, title, id } = props;
+const paperStyles: SxProps<Theme> = {
-  return (
+  p: 1.5,
-    <Paper id={id} sx={{ p: 2, m: 2 }}>
+  m: 1.5,
-      {title && (
+  borderRadius: 3,
-        <Divider
+  border: '1px solid rgb(65, 65, 65)'
-          sx={{
+};
-            pb: 2,
+
-            borderColor: 'primary.main',
+const SectionContent: FC<SectionContentProps> = ({ children, id }) => (
-            fontSize: 20,
+  <Paper id={id} sx={paperStyles}>
-            color: 'primary.main'
-          }}
-        >
-          {title}
-        </Divider>
-      )}
     {children}
   </Paper>
 );
-};
 
-export default SectionContent;
+// Memoize to prevent unnecessary re-renders
+export default memo(SectionContent);

interface/src/components/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Optimized exports - use direct exports to reduce bundle size
+// use direct exports to reduce bundle size
 export { default as SectionContent } from './SectionContent';
 export { default as ButtonRow } from './ButtonRow';
 export { default as MessageBox } from './MessageBox';

interface/src/components/inputs/BlockFormControlLabel.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { memo } from 'react';
 import type { FC } from 'react';
 
 import { FormControlLabel } from '@mui/material';
@@ -9,4 +10,4 @@ const BlockFormControlLabel: FC<FormControlLabelProps> = (props) => (
   </div>
 );
 
-export default BlockFormControlLabel;
+export default memo(BlockFormControlLabel);

interface/src/components/inputs/LanguageSelector.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import { type ChangeEventHandler, useContext } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useContext, useMemo } from 'react';
+import type { ChangeEventHandler } from 'react';
+import type { CSSProperties } from 'react';
 
 import { MenuItem, TextField } from '@mui/material';
 
@@ -17,73 +19,66 @@ import { I18nContext } from 'i18n/i18n-react';
 import type { Locales } from 'i18n/i18n-types';
 import { loadLocaleAsync } from 'i18n/i18n-util.async';
 
-const LanguageSelector = () => {
+const flagStyle: CSSProperties = { width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' };
-  const { setLocale, locale } = useContext(I18nContext);
 
-  const onLocaleSelected: ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> = async ({
+interface LanguageOption {
-    target
+  key: Locales;
-  }) => {
+  flag: string;
+  label: string;
+}
+
+const LANGUAGE_OPTIONS: LanguageOption[] = [
+  { key: 'cz', flag: CZflag, label: 'CZ' },
+  { key: 'de', flag: DEflag, label: 'DE' },
+  { key: 'en', flag: GBflag, label: 'EN' },
+  { key: 'fr', flag: FRflag, label: 'FR' },
+  { key: 'it', flag: ITflag, label: 'IT' },
+  { key: 'nl', flag: NLflag, label: 'NL' },
+  { key: 'no', flag: NOflag, label: 'NO' },
+  { key: 'pl', flag: PLflag, label: 'PL' },
+  { key: 'sk', flag: SKflag, label: 'SK' },
+  { key: 'sv', flag: SVflag, label: 'SV' },
+  { key: 'tr', flag: TRflag, label: 'TR' }
+];
+
+const LanguageSelector = () => {
+  const { setLocale, locale, LL } = useContext(I18nContext);
+
+  const onLocaleSelected: ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> = useCallback(
+    async ({ target }) => {
       const loc = target.value as Locales;
       localStorage.setItem('lang', loc);
       await loadLocaleAsync(loc);
       setLocale(loc);
-  };
+    },
+    [setLocale]
+  );
+
+  // Memoize menu items to prevent recreation on every render
+  const menuItems = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      LANGUAGE_OPTIONS.map(({ key, flag, label }) => (
+        <MenuItem key={key} value={key}>
+          <img src={flag} style={flagStyle} alt={label} />
+          &nbsp;{label}
+        </MenuItem>
+      )),
+    []
+  );
 
   return (
     <TextField
       name="locale"
       variant="outlined"
+      aria-label={LL.LANGUAGE()}
       value={locale}
       onChange={onLocaleSelected}
       size="small"
       select
     >
-      <MenuItem key="cz" value="cz">
+      {menuItems}
-        <img src={CZflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;CZ
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="de" value="de">
-        <img src={DEflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;DE
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="en" value="en">
-        <img src={GBflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;EN
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="fr" value="fr">
-        <img src={FRflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;FR
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="it" value="it">
-        <img src={ITflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;IT
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="nl" value="nl">
-        <img src={NLflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;NL
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="no" value="no">
-        <img src={NOflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;NO
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="pl" value="pl">
-        <img src={PLflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;PL
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="sk" value="sk">
-        <img src={SKflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;SK
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="sv" value="sv">
-        <img src={SVflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;SV
-      </MenuItem>
-      <MenuItem key="tr" value="tr">
-        <img src={TRflag} style={{ width: 16, verticalAlign: 'middle' }} />
-        &nbsp;TR
-      </MenuItem>
     </TextField>
   );
 };
 
-export default LanguageSelector;
+export default memo(LanguageSelector);

interface/src/components/inputs/ValidatedPasswordField.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useState } from 'react';
 import type { FC } from 'react';
 
 import VisibilityIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Visibility';
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ type ValidatedPasswordFieldProps = Omit<ValidatedTextFieldProps, 'type'>;
 const ValidatedPasswordField: FC<ValidatedPasswordFieldProps> = ({ ...props }) => {
   const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState<boolean>(false);
 
+  const togglePasswordVisibility = useCallback(() => {
+    setShowPassword((prev) => !prev);
+  }, []);
+
   return (
     <ValidatedTextField
       {...props}
@@ -21,7 +25,11 @@ const ValidatedPasswordField: FC<ValidatedPasswordFieldProps> = ({ ...props }) =
         input: {
           endAdornment: (
             <InputAdornment position="end">
-              <IconButton onClick={() => setShowPassword(!showPassword)} edge="end">
+              <IconButton
+                onClick={togglePasswordVisibility}
+                edge="end"
+                aria-label="Password visibility"
+              >
                 {showPassword ? <VisibilityIcon /> : <VisibilityOffIcon />}
               </IconButton>
             </InputAdornment>
@@ -32,4 +40,4 @@ const ValidatedPasswordField: FC<ValidatedPasswordFieldProps> = ({ ...props }) =
   );
 };
 
-export default ValidatedPasswordField;
+export default memo(ValidatedPasswordField);